Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Exploring Microalgae Consortia for Biomass Production: A Synthetic Ecological Engineering Approach Towards Sustainable Production of Biofuel Feedstock

Authors : Vikas Kumar Patel, Narendra Kumar Sahoo, Akash Kumar Patel, Prasant Kumar Rout, Satya Narayan Naik, Alok Kalra

Published in: Algal Biofuels

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, modern approaches of synthetic micro-algal ecology have been focused to reach the industrial scale reality of biofuel feedstock production. Diversity of micro-algal species, screening for novel inherent traits, common nutrient requirements and growth complementarities, selection of a robust species for consortia development, physiology of monocultures, role of stoichiometric growth modeling in channelizing the metabolic flux for the cumulative production of high quality biomass from synthetic microalgal consortia, and scale up of the process for desirable production of high quality biomass are briefly described. To get the reality that how the changes in the community structure can make changes in the cumulative physiology and production of primary metabolites of biofuel interest has been explained in detail.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bartley ML, Boeing WJ, Daniel D, Dungan B, Schaub NT (2015) Optimization of environmental parameters for Nannochloropsis salina growth and lipid content using the response surface method and invading organisms. J Appl Phycol. doi:10.1007/s10811-015-0567-8 Bartley ML, Boeing WJ, Daniel D, Dungan B, Schaub NT (2015) Optimization of environmental parameters for Nannochloropsis salina growth and lipid content using the response surface method and invading organisms. J Appl Phycol. doi:10.1007/s10811-015-0567-8
go back to reference Borowitzka MA, Hallegraeff GM (2007) Economic importance of algae. In: McCarthy PM, Orchard AE (eds) Algae of Australia: Introduction. ABRS, Canberra, pp 594–622 Borowitzka MA, Hallegraeff GM (2007) Economic importance of algae. In: McCarthy PM, Orchard AE (eds) Algae of Australia: Introduction. ABRS, Canberra, pp 594–622
go back to reference Borowitzka MA (1995) The biotechnology of microalgal carotenoid production. In: Aubert JP, Martin PMV (eds) Microbes, environment, biotechnology. Colloques Internationaux de L’annee Pasteur. Papeete, Tahiti, Institut Louis Malarde, pp 149–151 Borowitzka MA (1995) The biotechnology of microalgal carotenoid production. In: Aubert JP, Martin PMV (eds) Microbes, environment, biotechnology. Colloques Internationaux de L’annee Pasteur. Papeete, Tahiti, Institut Louis Malarde, pp 149–151
go back to reference Bose SRSC, Ramakrishnan B, Megharaj M, Venkateswarlu K, Naidu R (2011) Consortia of cyanobacteria/microalgae and bacteria: biotechnological potential. Biotechnol Adv 29:896–907CrossRef Bose SRSC, Ramakrishnan B, Megharaj M, Venkateswarlu K, Naidu R (2011) Consortia of cyanobacteria/microalgae and bacteria: biotechnological potential. Biotechnol Adv 29:896–907CrossRef
go back to reference Brauer VS, Stomp M, Bouvier T, Fouilland E, Leboulanger C, Guns VC, Weissing FJ, Stal LJ, Huisman J (2015) Competition and facilitation between the marine nitrogen–fixing cyanobacterium Cyanothece and its associated bacterial community. Front Microbiol 5:1CrossRef Brauer VS, Stomp M, Bouvier T, Fouilland E, Leboulanger C, Guns VC, Weissing FJ, Stal LJ, Huisman J (2015) Competition and facilitation between the marine nitrogen–fixing cyanobacterium Cyanothece and its associated bacterial community. Front Microbiol 5:1CrossRef
go back to reference Brennan L, Owende P (2009) Biofuels from microalgae—a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co–products. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:557–577CrossRef Brennan L, Owende P (2009) Biofuels from microalgae—a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co–products. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:557–577CrossRef
go back to reference Cardinale BJ (2011) Biodiversity improves water quality through niche partitioning. Lett Nat 472:86–89CrossRef Cardinale BJ (2011) Biodiversity improves water quality through niche partitioning. Lett Nat 472:86–89CrossRef
go back to reference Cardinale BJ, Srivastava S, Diane DJE, Wright PJ, Downing LA, Sankaran M, Jouseau C (2006) Effect of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Lett Nat 443:989–992CrossRef Cardinale BJ, Srivastava S, Diane DJE, Wright PJ, Downing LA, Sankaran M, Jouseau C (2006) Effect of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Lett Nat 443:989–992CrossRef
go back to reference Chen G, Qu S, Wang Q, Bian F, Peng Z, Zhang Y, Ge H, Yu J, Xuan N, Bi Y, He Q (2014) Transgenic expression of delta–6 and delta–15 fatty acid desaturases enhances omega–3 polyunsaturated fatty acid accumulation in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(1):1CrossRef Chen G, Qu S, Wang Q, Bian F, Peng Z, Zhang Y, Ge H, Yu J, Xuan N, Bi Y, He Q (2014) Transgenic expression of delta–6 and delta–15 fatty acid desaturases enhances omega–3 polyunsaturated fatty acid accumulation in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(1):1CrossRef
go back to reference Desikachary TV (1959) Cyanophyta, vol 686. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi Desikachary TV (1959) Cyanophyta, vol 686. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi
go back to reference Dexter J, Fu P (2009) Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for ethanol production. Energy Environ Sci 2(8):857–864CrossRef Dexter J, Fu P (2009) Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for ethanol production. Energy Environ Sci 2(8):857–864CrossRef
go back to reference Du J, Zhou J, Xue J, Song H, Yuan Y (2012) Metabolomic profiling elucidates community dynamics of the Ketogulonicigenium vulgare–Bacillus megaterium consortium. Metabolomics 8:960–973CrossRef Du J, Zhou J, Xue J, Song H, Yuan Y (2012) Metabolomic profiling elucidates community dynamics of the Ketogulonicigenium vulgareBacillus megaterium consortium. Metabolomics 8:960–973CrossRef
go back to reference Ducat DC, Way JC, Silver PA (2011) Engineering cyanobacteria to generate high–value products. Trends Biotechnol 29:95–103CrossRef Ducat DC, Way JC, Silver PA (2011) Engineering cyanobacteria to generate high–value products. Trends Biotechnol 29:95–103CrossRef
go back to reference Eidens C, Bayraktarov E, Hauffe T, Pizarro V, Wilke T, Wild C (2014) Benthic primary production in an upwelling–influenced coral reef Colombian Caribbean. Peer J 2:e554. doi:10.7717/peerj.554 CrossRef Eidens C, Bayraktarov E, Hauffe T, Pizarro V, Wilke T, Wild C (2014) Benthic primary production in an upwelling–influenced coral reef Colombian Caribbean. Peer J 2:e554. doi:10.​7717/​peerj.​554 CrossRef
go back to reference Faust K, Raes J (2012) Microbial interactions: from networks to models. Nat Rev Microbiol 10:538–550CrossRef Faust K, Raes J (2012) Microbial interactions: from networks to models. Nat Rev Microbiol 10:538–550CrossRef
go back to reference Foy RH (1980) The influence of surface to volume ratio on the growth rates of planktonic blue–green algae. Br Phycol J 15:3 Foy RH (1980) The influence of surface to volume ratio on the growth rates of planktonic blue–green algae. Br Phycol J 15:3
go back to reference Geldenhuys DJ, Walmsley RD, Toerient DF (1985) Laboratory studies on the suitability of a fertilizer– tap water medium for mass culture of algae. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:1562–1576CrossRef Geldenhuys DJ, Walmsley RD, Toerient DF (1985) Laboratory studies on the suitability of a fertilizer– tap water medium for mass culture of algae. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:1562–1576CrossRef
go back to reference Georgianna DR, Mayfield SP (2012) Exploiting diversity and synthetic biology for the production of algal biofuels. Nature 488:329–335CrossRef Georgianna DR, Mayfield SP (2012) Exploiting diversity and synthetic biology for the production of algal biofuels. Nature 488:329–335CrossRef
go back to reference Govind J (2005) Announcement: advances in photosynthesis and respiration, volume 19: ‘chlorophyll a fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis’, edited by George C. Papageorgiou and Govind. Photosynth Res 83:101–105 Govind J (2005) Announcement: advances in photosynthesis and respiration, volume 19: ‘chlorophyll a fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis’, edited by George C. Papageorgiou and Govind. Photosynth Res 83:101–105
go back to reference Griffiths MJ, Harrison STL (2009) Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel production. J Appl Phycol 21:493–507CrossRef Griffiths MJ, Harrison STL (2009) Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel production. J Appl Phycol 21:493–507CrossRef
go back to reference Hannon M, Gimpel J, Tran M, Rasala B, Mayfield S (2010) Biofuels from algae: challenges and potential. Biofuels 5:763–784CrossRef Hannon M, Gimpel J, Tran M, Rasala B, Mayfield S (2010) Biofuels from algae: challenges and potential. Biofuels 5:763–784CrossRef
go back to reference Hempel N, Petrick I, Behrendt F (2012) Biomass productivity and productivity of fatty acids and amino acids of microalgae strains as key characteristics of suitability for biodiesel production. J Appl Phycol 24:1407–1418CrossRef Hempel N, Petrick I, Behrendt F (2012) Biomass productivity and productivity of fatty acids and amino acids of microalgae strains as key characteristics of suitability for biodiesel production. J Appl Phycol 24:1407–1418CrossRef
go back to reference Hessing–Lewis ML, Hacker SD, Menge BA, SO MC, Henderson J (2015) Are large macroalgal blooms necessarily bad? Nutrient impacts on seagrass in upwelling–influenced estuaries. Ecol Appl 25(5):1330–1347CrossRef Hessing–Lewis ML, Hacker SD, Menge BA, SO MC, Henderson J (2015) Are large macroalgal blooms necessarily bad? Nutrient impacts on seagrass in upwelling–influenced estuaries. Ecol Appl 25(5):1330–1347CrossRef
go back to reference Hu B, Yang G, Zhao W, Zhang Y, Zhao J (2007) MreB is important for cell shape but not for chromosome segregation of the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. Mol Microbiol 63:1640–1652CrossRef Hu B, Yang G, Zhao W, Zhang Y, Zhao J (2007) MreB is important for cell shape but not for chromosome segregation of the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. Mol Microbiol 63:1640–1652CrossRef
go back to reference Jegathese SJP, Farid M (2014) Microalgae as a renewable source of energy: a niche opportunity J Renew Energy. doi:10.1155/2014/430203 Jegathese SJP, Farid M (2014) Microalgae as a renewable source of energy: a niche opportunity J Renew Energy. doi:10.1155/2014/430203
go back to reference Kazamia E, Riseley AS, Howe CJ, Smith AG (2014) An engineered community approach for industrial cultivation of microalgae. Ind Biotechnol (New Rochelle NY) 10:184–190CrossRef Kazamia E, Riseley AS, Howe CJ, Smith AG (2014) An engineered community approach for industrial cultivation of microalgae. Ind Biotechnol (New Rochelle NY) 10:184–190CrossRef
go back to reference Kloser H, Ferreyra G, Schloss I, Mercuri G, Laturnus F, Curtosi A (1993) Seasonal variation of algal growth conditions in sheltered Antarctic bays: the example of Potter Cove (King George Island, South Shetlands). J Mar Syst 4:289–301CrossRef Kloser H, Ferreyra G, Schloss I, Mercuri G, Laturnus F, Curtosi A (1993) Seasonal variation of algal growth conditions in sheltered Antarctic bays: the example of Potter Cove (King George Island, South Shetlands). J Mar Syst 4:289–301CrossRef
go back to reference Lanari MO, Coutinho R (2014) Reciprocal causality between marine macroalgal diversity and productivity in an upwelling area. Oikos 123:630–640CrossRef Lanari MO, Coutinho R (2014) Reciprocal causality between marine macroalgal diversity and productivity in an upwelling area. Oikos 123:630–640CrossRef
go back to reference Li J, Niu X, Pei G, Sui X, Zhang X, Chen L, Zhang W (2015) Identification and metabolomic analysis of chemical modulators for lipid accumulation in Crypthecodinium cohnii. Bioresour Technol 191:362–368CrossRef Li J, Niu X, Pei G, Sui X, Zhang X, Chen L, Zhang W (2015) Identification and metabolomic analysis of chemical modulators for lipid accumulation in Crypthecodinium cohnii. Bioresour Technol 191:362–368CrossRef
go back to reference Madigan TM, Martinko JM, Stahl DA, Clark DP (2011) Brock biology of microorganisms, 13th edn. Benjamin Cummings, USA, pp. 124–125 Madigan TM, Martinko JM, Stahl DA, Clark DP (2011) Brock biology of microorganisms, 13th edn. Benjamin Cummings, USA, pp. 124–125
go back to reference Medipally SR, Yusoff FM, Banerjee S, Shariff M (2015) Microalgae as sustainable renewable energy feedstock for biofuel production. Biomed Res Int. doi:10.1155/2015/519513 Medipally SR, Yusoff FM, Banerjee S, Shariff M (2015) Microalgae as sustainable renewable energy feedstock for biofuel production. Biomed Res Int. doi:10.​1155/​2015/​519513
go back to reference Minty JJ, Singer ME, Scholz SA, Bae CH, Ahn JH, Foster CE, Liao JC, Lin XN (2013) Design and characterization of synthetic fungal–bacterial consortia for direct production of isobutanol from cellulosic biomass. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:14592–14597CrossRef Minty JJ, Singer ME, Scholz SA, Bae CH, Ahn JH, Foster CE, Liao JC, Lin XN (2013) Design and characterization of synthetic fungal–bacterial consortia for direct production of isobutanol from cellulosic biomass. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:14592–14597CrossRef
go back to reference Miura K, Yamano T, Yoshioka S, Kohinata T, Inoue Y, Taniguchi F, Asamizu E, Nakamura Y, Tabata S, Yamato KT, Ohyama K, Fukuzawa H (2004) Expression profiling–based identification of CO2–responsive genes regulated by CCM1 controlling a carbon–concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 135(3):1595–1607CrossRef Miura K, Yamano T, Yoshioka S, Kohinata T, Inoue Y, Taniguchi F, Asamizu E, Nakamura Y, Tabata S, Yamato KT, Ohyama K, Fukuzawa H (2004) Expression profiling–based identification of CO2–responsive genes regulated by CCM1 controlling a carbon–concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 135(3):1595–1607CrossRef
go back to reference Modiri S, Sharafi H, Alidoust L, Hajfarajollah H, Haghighi O, Azarivand A, Zamanzadeh Z, Zahiri HS, Vali H, Noghabi KA (2015) Lipid production and mixotrophic growth features of cyanobacterial strains isolated from various aquatic sites. Microbiology 161:662–673CrossRef Modiri S, Sharafi H, Alidoust L, Hajfarajollah H, Haghighi O, Azarivand A, Zamanzadeh Z, Zahiri HS, Vali H, Noghabi KA (2015) Lipid production and mixotrophic growth features of cyanobacterial strains isolated from various aquatic sites. Microbiology 161:662–673CrossRef
go back to reference Morais MGD, Vaz BDS, Morais EGD, Costa JAV (2015) Biologically active metabolites synthesized by microalgae. Biomed Res Int 2015:15 Morais MGD, Vaz BDS, Morais EGD, Costa JAV (2015) Biologically active metabolites synthesized by microalgae. Biomed Res Int 2015:15
go back to reference Mollers KB, Cannella D, Jorgensen H, Frigaard NU (2014) Cyanobacterial biomass as carbohydrate and nutrient feedstock for bioethanol production by yeast fermentation. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(1):1CrossRef Mollers KB, Cannella D, Jorgensen H, Frigaard NU (2014) Cyanobacterial biomass as carbohydrate and nutrient feedstock for bioethanol production by yeast fermentation. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(1):1CrossRef
go back to reference Nascimento IA, Marques SSI, Cabanelas ITD, Pereira SA, Druzian JI, De Souza CO, Vich DV, De Carvalho GC, Nascimento MA (2013) Screening microalgae strains for biodiesel production: lipid productivity and estimation of fuel quality based on fatty acids profiles as selective criteria. Bioenergy Res 6:1–13CrossRef Nascimento IA, Marques SSI, Cabanelas ITD, Pereira SA, Druzian JI, De Souza CO, Vich DV, De Carvalho GC, Nascimento MA (2013) Screening microalgae strains for biodiesel production: lipid productivity and estimation of fuel quality based on fatty acids profiles as selective criteria. Bioenergy Res 6:1–13CrossRef
go back to reference Packer M (2009) Algal capture of carbon dioxide; biomass generation as a tool for greenhouse gas mitigation with reference to New Zealand energy strategy and policy. Energy Policy 37(9):3428–3437CrossRef Packer M (2009) Algal capture of carbon dioxide; biomass generation as a tool for greenhouse gas mitigation with reference to New Zealand energy strategy and policy. Energy Policy 37(9):3428–3437CrossRef
go back to reference Pandey SS, Ambastha V, Tiwari BS (2014) Micro–algae: a potent candidate for carbon sequestration and biofuel production. In: Gupta RK, Akhtar N, Vyas D (eds) Chapter 2, 9–20. (ISBN: 978–81–7035)Advances in biotechnology. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi Pandey SS, Ambastha V, Tiwari BS (2014) Micro–algae: a potent candidate for carbon sequestration and biofuel production. In: Gupta RK, Akhtar N, Vyas D (eds) Chapter 2, 9–20. (ISBN: 978–81–7035)Advances in biotechnology. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi
go back to reference Patel VK, Maji D, Pandey SS, Rout PK, Sundaram S, Kalra (2016) A Rapid budding EMS mutants of Synechocystis PCC 6803 producing carbohydrate or lipid enriched biomass. Algal Res 16: 36-45 Patel VK, Maji D, Pandey SS, Rout PK, Sundaram S, Kalra (2016) A Rapid budding EMS mutants of Synechocystis PCC 6803 producing carbohydrate or lipid enriched biomass. Algal Res 16: 36-45
go back to reference Patel VK, Maji D, Singh AK, Suseela MR, Sundaram S, Kalra A (2014) A natural plant growth promoter, calliterpenone, enhances growth and biomass, carbohydrate and lipid production in cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. J Appl Phycol 26:279–286CrossRef Patel VK, Maji D, Singh AK, Suseela MR, Sundaram S, Kalra A (2014) A natural plant growth promoter, calliterpenone, enhances growth and biomass, carbohydrate and lipid production in cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. J Appl Phycol 26:279–286CrossRef
go back to reference Phelan VV, Liu WT, Pogliano K, Dorrestein PC (2012) Microbial metabolic exchange—the chemotype–to–phenotype link. Nat Chem Biol 8:26–35CrossRef Phelan VV, Liu WT, Pogliano K, Dorrestein PC (2012) Microbial metabolic exchange—the chemotype–to–phenotype link. Nat Chem Biol 8:26–35CrossRef
go back to reference Pichelt FG, Castenholz RW (1993) Occurrence of UV–absorbing, mycosporine–like compounds among cyanobacterial isolates and an estimate of their screening capacity. Appl Environ Microbiol 59(1):163–169 Pichelt FG, Castenholz RW (1993) Occurrence of UV–absorbing, mycosporine–like compounds among cyanobacterial isolates and an estimate of their screening capacity. Appl Environ Microbiol 59(1):163–169
go back to reference Rastogi RP, Incharoensakdi A (2014) Characterization of UV–screening compounds, mycosporine–like amino acids, and scytonemin in the cyanobacterium Lyngbya sp. CU2555. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 87(1):244–256CrossRef Rastogi RP, Incharoensakdi A (2014) Characterization of UV–screening compounds, mycosporine–like amino acids, and scytonemin in the cyanobacterium Lyngbya sp. CU2555. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 87(1):244–256CrossRef
go back to reference Rippka R, Deruelles J, Waterbury JB, Herdman M, Stanier RY (1979) Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J Gen Microbiol 111:1–61 Rippka R, Deruelles J, Waterbury JB, Herdman M, Stanier RY (1979) Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J Gen Microbiol 111:1–61
go back to reference Safonova E, Reisser W (2006) Growth promoting and inhibiting effects of extracellular substances of soil microalgae and cyanobacteria on Escherichia coll and Micrococcus luteus. Phycol Res 53:189–193 Safonova E, Reisser W (2006) Growth promoting and inhibiting effects of extracellular substances of soil microalgae and cyanobacteria on Escherichia coll and Micrococcus luteus. Phycol Res 53:189–193
go back to reference Sayre R (2010) Microalgae: the potential for carbon capture. Bioscience 60(9):722–727CrossRef Sayre R (2010) Microalgae: the potential for carbon capture. Bioscience 60(9):722–727CrossRef
go back to reference Scaife MA, Merkx–Jacques A, Woodhall DL, Armenta RE (2015) Algal biofuels in Canada: status and potential. Renew Sust Energ Rev 44:620–642CrossRef Scaife MA, Merkx–Jacques A, Woodhall DL, Armenta RE (2015) Algal biofuels in Canada: status and potential. Renew Sust Energ Rev 44:620–642CrossRef
go back to reference Shao CY, Howe CJ, Porter AJR, Glover LA (2000) Novel cyanobacterial biosensor for detection of herbicides. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:133–139CrossRef Shao CY, Howe CJ, Porter AJR, Glover LA (2000) Novel cyanobacterial biosensor for detection of herbicides. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:133–139CrossRef
go back to reference Singh SK, Bansal A, Jha MK, Dey A (2012) An integrated approach to remove Cr(VI) using immobilized Chlorella minutissima grown in nutrient rich sewage wastewater. Bioresour Technol 104:257–265CrossRef Singh SK, Bansal A, Jha MK, Dey A (2012) An integrated approach to remove Cr(VI) using immobilized Chlorella minutissima grown in nutrient rich sewage wastewater. Bioresour Technol 104:257–265CrossRef
go back to reference Smith VH, McBride RC (2015) Key ecological challenges in sustainable algal biofuels production. J Plankton Res 37(4):671–682CrossRef Smith VH, McBride RC (2015) Key ecological challenges in sustainable algal biofuels production. J Plankton Res 37(4):671–682CrossRef
go back to reference Smith VH, Sturm BSM, Denoyelles FJ, Billings SA (2010) The ecology of algal biodiesel production. Trends Ecol Evol 25:301e309CrossRef Smith VH, Sturm BSM, Denoyelles FJ, Billings SA (2010) The ecology of algal biodiesel production. Trends Ecol Evol 25:301e309CrossRef
go back to reference Smith VH, Crews T (2014) Applying ecological principles of crop cultivation in large–scale algal biomass production. Algal Res 4:23–34CrossRef Smith VH, Crews T (2014) Applying ecological principles of crop cultivation in large–scale algal biomass production. Algal Res 4:23–34CrossRef
go back to reference Stanier RY, Kunisawa R, Mandel M, Cohen BG (1971) Purification and properties of unicellular blue–green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol Rev 35:171–205 Stanier RY, Kunisawa R, Mandel M, Cohen BG (1971) Purification and properties of unicellular blue–green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol Rev 35:171–205
go back to reference Wang B, Wang J, Zhang W, Meldrum DR (2012) Application of synthetic biology in cyanobacteria and algae. Front Microbiol 3:1–15 Wang B, Wang J, Zhang W, Meldrum DR (2012) Application of synthetic biology in cyanobacteria and algae. Front Microbiol 3:1–15
go back to reference Wilbur KM, Anderson NG (1948) Electrometric and colorimetric determination of carbonic anhydrase. J Biol Chem 176:147–154 Wilbur KM, Anderson NG (1948) Electrometric and colorimetric determination of carbonic anhydrase. J Biol Chem 176:147–154
go back to reference Yu X, Lei C, Zhang W (2015) Chemicals to enhance microalgal growth and accumulation of high–value bioproducts. Front Microbiol 6:56 Yu X, Lei C, Zhang W (2015) Chemicals to enhance microalgal growth and accumulation of high–value bioproducts. Front Microbiol 6:56
Metadata
Title
Exploring Microalgae Consortia for Biomass Production: A Synthetic Ecological Engineering Approach Towards Sustainable Production of Biofuel Feedstock
Authors
Vikas Kumar Patel
Narendra Kumar Sahoo
Akash Kumar Patel
Prasant Kumar Rout
Satya Narayan Naik
Alok Kalra
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51010-1_6