Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 10/2020

01-10-2020

Fabrication, carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of Au/silicon phthalocyanine dichloride/p-Si/Al heterojunction device

Authors: D. G. El-Damhogi, H. M. El-Mallah, Mohamed Abd el-Salam, E. Elesh

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 10/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This research paper aims to study the carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of the SiPcCl2 thin film. To achieve this, Au/silicon phthalocyanine dichloride (SiPcCl2)/p-Si/Al heterojunction device was prepared. The heterojunction microelectronic parameters such as ideality factor, m and reverse current Is were estimated at room temperature and found to be 6.77 and 408 nA respectively. The series resistance Rs of the fabricated device was also calculated. Two mechanisms were deduced in SiPcCl2/p-Si according to the voltage range. The results revealed that the height of effective barrier \(\varphi_{bi}\) is clearly increased from 0.71 to 0.80 eV. Moreover, the photovoltaic properties of Au/SiPcCl2/p-Si/Al cell were studied under illumination such as the short circuit current, Isc, open circuit voltage, Voc, maximum current IM, maximum voltage, VM, filling factor FF and power conversion efficiency, η were measured to be 0.59 mA, 0.47 V, 0.44 mA, and 0.24 V, 0.40 and 3.7% respectively. The topographical properties of the SiPcCl2 thin film deposited on the flat glass substrate were investigated using atomic force microscope method.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abd El-Khalek, H., Abd-El Salam, M., Amin, F.: Fabrication and characterization of dual-band organic/inorganic photodetector for optoelectronic applications. Curr. Appl. Phys. 19, 629–638 (2019)ADS Abd El-Khalek, H., Abd-El Salam, M., Amin, F.: Fabrication and characterization of dual-band organic/inorganic photodetector for optoelectronic applications. Curr. Appl. Phys. 19, 629–638 (2019)ADS
go back to reference Abdel-Khalek, H., Shalaan, E., Abd-El Salam, M., El-Mahalawy, A.M.: Effect of illumination intensity on the characteristics of Cu(acac)2/n-Si photodiode. Synth. Metals 245, 223–236 (2018) Abdel-Khalek, H., Shalaan, E., Abd-El Salam, M., El-Mahalawy, A.M.: Effect of illumination intensity on the characteristics of Cu(acac)2/n-Si photodiode. Synth. Metals 245, 223–236 (2018)
go back to reference Ahmed, M., Karimov, K., Moiz, S.: Temperature-dependent I–V characteristics of organic-inorganic heterojunction diodes. Trans. Electron. 51, 121–126 (2004)ADS Ahmed, M., Karimov, K., Moiz, S.: Temperature-dependent I–V characteristics of organic-inorganic heterojunction diodes. Trans. Electron. 51, 121–126 (2004)ADS
go back to reference Antohe, S., Tomozeiu, N., Gogonea, S.: Properties of the organic-on-inorganic semiconductor barrier contact diodes In/PTCDI/p-Si and Ag/CuPc/p-Si. Phys. State Solidi (a) 125, 397–408 (1991)ADS Antohe, S., Tomozeiu, N., Gogonea, S.: Properties of the organic-on-inorganic semiconductor barrier contact diodes In/PTCDI/p-Si and Ag/CuPc/p-Si. Phys. State Solidi (a) 125, 397–408 (1991)ADS
go back to reference Atmaca, G., Dizman, C., Eren, T., Erdoğmuş, A.: Novel axially carborane-cage substituted silicon phthalocyanine photosensitizer; synthesis, characterization and photophysicochemical properties. Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 137, 244–249 (2015)ADS Atmaca, G., Dizman, C., Eren, T., Erdoğmuş, A.: Novel axially carborane-cage substituted silicon phthalocyanine photosensitizer; synthesis, characterization and photophysicochemical properties. Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 137, 244–249 (2015)ADS
go back to reference Aubry, V., Meyer, F.: Schottky diodes with high series resistance: limitations of forward I–V methods. J. Appl. Phys. 76(12), 7973–7978 (1994)ADS Aubry, V., Meyer, F.: Schottky diodes with high series resistance: limitations of forward I–V methods. J. Appl. Phys. 76(12), 7973–7978 (1994)ADS
go back to reference Bhushan, B.: Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer, Berlin (2004) Bhushan, B.: Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer, Berlin (2004)
go back to reference Chen, H., Hou, J., Zhang, S., Liang, Y., Yang, G., Yang, Y., Yu, L., Wu, Y., Li, G.: Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency. Nat. Photon. 3, 649–653 (2009)ADS Chen, H., Hou, J., Zhang, S., Liang, Y., Yang, G., Yang, Y., Yu, L., Wu, Y., Li, G.: Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency. Nat. Photon. 3, 649–653 (2009)ADS
go back to reference Cifci, O., Bakir, M., Meyer, J., Kocyigit, A.: Morphological and electrical properties of ATSP/p-Si photodiode. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 74, 175–182 (2018) Cifci, O., Bakir, M., Meyer, J., Kocyigit, A.: Morphological and electrical properties of ATSP/p-Si photodiode. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 74, 175–182 (2018)
go back to reference Dalkılıç, Z., Lee, C., Choi, H., Nar, I., Yavuz, N., Burat, A.: Tetra and octa substituted Zn(II) and Cu(II) phthalocyanines:Synthesis, characterization and investigation as hole-transporting materials for inverted type-perovskite solar cells. J. Organometall. Chem. 922, 121419–121427 (2020) Dalkılıç, Z., Lee, C., Choi, H., Nar, I., Yavuz, N., Burat, A.: Tetra and octa substituted Zn(II) and Cu(II) phthalocyanines:Synthesis, characterization and investigation as hole-transporting materials for inverted type-perovskite solar cells. J. Organometall. Chem. 922, 121419–121427 (2020)
go back to reference Darwish, A., El-Shazly, E., Attia, A., AbdEl-Rahman, K.: Dark electrical properties and photovoltaic performance of organic/inorganic (SnPcCl2/p-Si) solar cells. J. Mater. Sci. Mater Electron 27, 8786–8795 (2016) Darwish, A., El-Shazly, E., Attia, A., AbdEl-Rahman, K.: Dark electrical properties and photovoltaic performance of organic/inorganic (SnPcCl2/p-Si) solar cells. J. Mater. Sci. Mater Electron 27, 8786–8795 (2016)
go back to reference El-Mallah, H., Abd-El Salam, M., Elesh, E., El-Damhogi, D.: Thermal annealing effect on the structural and optical characteristics of silicon phthalocyanine dichloride thin films. Optik 200, 163459–163469 (2020)ADS El-Mallah, H., Abd-El Salam, M., Elesh, E., El-Damhogi, D.: Thermal annealing effect on the structural and optical characteristics of silicon phthalocyanine dichloride thin films. Optik 200, 163459–163469 (2020)ADS
go back to reference Elminshawy, N., El Ghandour, M., Gad, H., El-Damhogi, D., El-Nahhas, K., Addas, M.: The performance of a buried heat exchanger system for PV panel cooling under elevated air temperatures. Geothermics 82, 7–15 (2019a) Elminshawy, N., El Ghandour, M., Gad, H., El-Damhogi, D., El-Nahhas, K., Addas, M.: The performance of a buried heat exchanger system for PV panel cooling under elevated air temperatures. Geothermics 82, 7–15 (2019a)
go back to reference Elminshawy, N., El-Ghandour, M., Elhenawy, Y., Bassyouni, M., El-Damhogi, D., Addas, M.: Experimental investigation of a V-trough PV concentrator integrated with a buried water heat exchanger cooling system. Solar Energy 193, 706–715 (2019b)ADS Elminshawy, N., El-Ghandour, M., Elhenawy, Y., Bassyouni, M., El-Damhogi, D., Addas, M.: Experimental investigation of a V-trough PV concentrator integrated with a buried water heat exchanger cooling system. Solar Energy 193, 706–715 (2019b)ADS
go back to reference El-Nahass, M., Zeyada, H., Aziz, M., Makhlouf, M.: Current transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of tetraphenylporphyrin/n-type silicon heterojunction solar cell. Thin Solid Films 492, 290–297 (2005a)ADS El-Nahass, M., Zeyada, H., Aziz, M., Makhlouf, M.: Current transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of tetraphenylporphyrin/n-type silicon heterojunction solar cell. Thin Solid Films 492, 290–297 (2005a)ADS
go back to reference El-Nahass, M., Abd-El-Rahman, K., Farag, A., Darwish, A.: Photovoltaic properties of NiPc/p-Si (organic/inorganic) heterojunctions. Organ. Electron. 6, 129–136 (2005b) El-Nahass, M., Abd-El-Rahman, K., Farag, A., Darwish, A.: Photovoltaic properties of NiPc/p-Si (organic/inorganic) heterojunctions. Organ. Electron. 6, 129–136 (2005b)
go back to reference El-Nahass, M., Zeyada, H., Aziz, M., El-Ghamaz, N.: Carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of Au/p-ZnPc/p-Si solar cell. Solid-State Electron. 49, 1314–1319 (2005c)ADS El-Nahass, M., Zeyada, H., Aziz, M., El-Ghamaz, N.: Carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of Au/p-ZnPc/p-Si solar cell. Solid-State Electron. 49, 1314–1319 (2005c)ADS
go back to reference El-Nahass, M., Farid, A., Farag, A., Ali, H.: Carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic characteristics of p-H2Pc/n-Si heterojunctions. Vacuum 81, 8–12 (2006)ADS El-Nahass, M., Farid, A., Farag, A., Ali, H.: Carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic characteristics of p-H2Pc/n-Si heterojunctions. Vacuum 81, 8–12 (2006)ADS
go back to reference El-Nahass, M., El-Metwally, M., Farag, A.M., Menshawy, S., Abu-Samaha, F., Elesh, E.: Electrical and photovoltaic properties of CuTPP/si-p organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction. Appl. Phys. 6, 22–29 (2014) El-Nahass, M., El-Metwally, M., Farag, A.M., Menshawy, S., Abu-Samaha, F., Elesh, E.: Electrical and photovoltaic properties of CuTPP/si-p organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction. Appl. Phys. 6, 22–29 (2014)
go back to reference Forrest, S.: Organic-inorganic semiconductor devices and 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenes tetracarboxylic dianhydride: an early history of organic electronics. J. Phys.: Conden. Matter 15, S2599 (2003)ADS Forrest, S.: Organic-inorganic semiconductor devices and 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenes tetracarboxylic dianhydride: an early history of organic electronics. J. Phys.: Conden. Matter 15, S2599 (2003)ADS
go back to reference Forrest, S., Kalplan, M., Schmidty, P.: Organic-on-inorganic semiconductor contact barrier diodes. I. Theory with applications to organic thin films and prototype devices. J. Appl. Phys. 55, 543–548 (1984)ADS Forrest, S., Kalplan, M., Schmidty, P.: Organic-on-inorganic semiconductor contact barrier diodes. I. Theory with applications to organic thin films and prototype devices. J. Appl. Phys. 55, 543–548 (1984)ADS
go back to reference Gerischer, H., Michel, M., Rebentrost, E., Tributsch, H.: Sensitization of charge injection into semiconductors with large band gap. Electrochim Acta 13, 1509–1515 (1968) Gerischer, H., Michel, M., Rebentrost, E., Tributsch, H.: Sensitization of charge injection into semiconductors with large band gap. Electrochim Acta 13, 1509–1515 (1968)
go back to reference Günes, S., Serdar Sariciftci, N.: Hybrid solar cell. Inorgan. Chim. Acta 361, 581–588 (2008) Günes, S., Serdar Sariciftci, N.: Hybrid solar cell. Inorgan. Chim. Acta 361, 581–588 (2008)
go back to reference Guo, J., Bai, Z., Meng, X., Sun, M., Song, J., Shen, Z., Ma, N., Chen, Z., Zhang, F.: Novel dopant-free metallophthalocyanines based hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells: The effect of core metal on photovoltaic performance. Solar Energy 155, 121–129 (2017)ADS Guo, J., Bai, Z., Meng, X., Sun, M., Song, J., Shen, Z., Ma, N., Chen, Z., Zhang, F.: Novel dopant-free metallophthalocyanines based hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells: The effect of core metal on photovoltaic performance. Solar Energy 155, 121–129 (2017)ADS
go back to reference Jehl, Z., Bouttemy, M., Lincot, D., Guillemoles, J., Gerard, I., Etcheberry, A., Voorwinden, G., Powalla, M., Naghavi, N.: Insights on the influence of surface roughness on photovoltaic properties of state of the art copper indium gallium diselenide thin films solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 114509–114514 (2012)ADS Jehl, Z., Bouttemy, M., Lincot, D., Guillemoles, J., Gerard, I., Etcheberry, A., Voorwinden, G., Powalla, M., Naghavi, N.: Insights on the influence of surface roughness on photovoltaic properties of state of the art copper indium gallium diselenide thin films solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 114509–114514 (2012)ADS
go back to reference Jyothi, I., Yang, H., Shim, K., Janardhanam, V., Kang, S., Hong, H., Choi, C.: Temperature dependency of schottky barrier parameters of ti schottky contacts to si-on-insulator. Mater. Trans. 54, 1655–1660 (2013) Jyothi, I., Yang, H., Shim, K., Janardhanam, V., Kang, S., Hong, H., Choi, C.: Temperature dependency of schottky barrier parameters of ti schottky contacts to si-on-insulator. Mater. Trans. 54, 1655–1660 (2013)
go back to reference Kao, P., Chu, S., You, Z., Liou, S., Chuang, C.: Improved efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes using CoPc buffer layer. Thin Solid Films 498, 249–253 (2006)ADS Kao, P., Chu, S., You, Z., Liou, S., Chuang, C.: Improved efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes using CoPc buffer layer. Thin Solid Films 498, 249–253 (2006)ADS
go back to reference Khan, S., Kaur, M., Heflin, J., Sayyad, M.: Fabrication and characterization of ZnTPP:PCBM bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 72, 1430–1435 (2011)ADS Khan, S., Kaur, M., Heflin, J., Sayyad, M.: Fabrication and characterization of ZnTPP:PCBM bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 72, 1430–1435 (2011)ADS
go back to reference Lampert, M.: Volume-controlled current injection in insulators. Rep. Prog. Phys. 27, 329–367 (1964)ADSMATH Lampert, M.: Volume-controlled current injection in insulators. Rep. Prog. Phys. 27, 329–367 (1964)ADSMATH
go back to reference Lessard, B., White, R., Al-Amar, M., Plint, T., Castrucci, J., Josey, D., Lu, Z., Bender, T.: Assessing the potential roles of silicon and germanium phthalocyanines in planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices and how pentafluoro phenoxylation can enhance π-π interactions and device performance. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(9), 5076–5088 (2015) Lessard, B., White, R., Al-Amar, M., Plint, T., Castrucci, J., Josey, D., Lu, Z., Bender, T.: Assessing the potential roles of silicon and germanium phthalocyanines in planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices and how pentafluoro phenoxylation can enhance π-π interactions and device performance. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(9), 5076–5088 (2015)
go back to reference Lien, S., Cho, Y., Shao, Y., Hsu, C., Tsou, C., Yan, W., Han, P., Wuu, D.: Influence of surface morphology on the effective lifetime and performance of silicon heterojunction solar cell. Int. J. Photoenergy 2015, 1–8 (2015) Lien, S., Cho, Y., Shao, Y., Hsu, C., Tsou, C., Yan, W., Han, P., Wuu, D.: Influence of surface morphology on the effective lifetime and performance of silicon heterojunction solar cell. Int. J. Photoenergy 2015, 1–8 (2015)
go back to reference Mart, L., Gomis, N., Ruiz, F., Thomas, M., Fern, F., D’Souza, F., Sastre-Santos, A.: Multichromophoric perylenediimide–silicon phthalocyanine–C60 system as an artificial photosynthetic analogue. Chem. Eur. J. 23, 3863–3874 (2017) Mart, L., Gomis, N., Ruiz, F., Thomas, M., Fern, F., D’Souza, F., Sastre-Santos, A.: Multichromophoric perylenediimide–silicon phthalocyanine–C60 system as an artificial photosynthetic analogue. Chem. Eur. J. 23, 3863–3874 (2017)
go back to reference Milliron, D., Gur, I., Alivisatos, A.: Hybrid organic-nanocrystal solar cells. MRS Bull. 30, 41–44 (2005) Milliron, D., Gur, I., Alivisatos, A.: Hybrid organic-nanocrystal solar cells. MRS Bull. 30, 41–44 (2005)
go back to reference Nawar, A., Abd El-Salam, M., El-Mahalawy, A., El-Nahass, M.M.: Analyzed electrical performance and induced interface passivation of fabricated Al/NTCDA/p-Si MIS–Schottky heterojunction. Appl. Phys. A 126, 113–130 (2020)ADS Nawar, A., Abd El-Salam, M., El-Mahalawy, A., El-Nahass, M.M.: Analyzed electrical performance and induced interface passivation of fabricated Al/NTCDA/p-Si MIS–Schottky heterojunction. Appl. Phys. A 126, 113–130 (2020)ADS
go back to reference Norde, H.: A modified forward I–V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance. J. Appl. Phys. 50, 5052–5058 (1979)ADS Norde, H.: A modified forward I–V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance. J. Appl. Phys. 50, 5052–5058 (1979)ADS
go back to reference Ömeroğlu, İ., Kaya, E., Göksel, M., Kussovski, V., Mantareva, V., Durmuş, M.: Synthesis of new axial substituted silicon (IV) phthalocyanine compounds, their photophysicochemical properties and investigation of their activity against bacterial pathogens. Chemistry 25, 5415–5422 (2017) Ömeroğlu, İ., Kaya, E., Göksel, M., Kussovski, V., Mantareva, V., Durmuş, M.: Synthesis of new axial substituted silicon (IV) phthalocyanine compounds, their photophysicochemical properties and investigation of their activity against bacterial pathogens. Chemistry 25, 5415–5422 (2017)
go back to reference Radziemska, E.: Effect of temperature on dark current characteristics of silicon solar cells and diodes. Int. J. Energy Res. 30, 127–134 (2006) Radziemska, E.: Effect of temperature on dark current characteristics of silicon solar cells and diodes. Int. J. Energy Res. 30, 127–134 (2006)
go back to reference Ray, A., Gupta, S., Yakhmi, J.: Nuclear detectors based on n-silicon/copper–phthalocyanine heterojunctions. Radiat. Meas. 44(1), 47–49 (2009) Ray, A., Gupta, S., Yakhmi, J.: Nuclear detectors based on n-silicon/copper–phthalocyanine heterojunctions. Radiat. Meas. 44(1), 47–49 (2009)
go back to reference Remaki, B., Guillaud, G., Mayes, D.: Space charge analysis in doped zinc phthalocyanine thin films. Opt. Mater. 9, 240–244 (1998)ADS Remaki, B., Guillaud, G., Mayes, D.: Space charge analysis in doped zinc phthalocyanine thin films. Opt. Mater. 9, 240–244 (1998)ADS
go back to reference Riad, A.: Dark and photoelectric conversion properties of p-MgPc/n-Si (Organic/Inorganic) heterojunction cells. Thin Solid Films 370, 253–257 (2000)ADS Riad, A.: Dark and photoelectric conversion properties of p-MgPc/n-Si (Organic/Inorganic) heterojunction cells. Thin Solid Films 370, 253–257 (2000)ADS
go back to reference Rostalski, J., Meissner, D.: Monochromatic versus solar efficiencies of organic solar cells Photocurrent spectroscopy for the investigation of charge carrier generation and transport mechanism in organic p/n-junction solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 61, 87–95 (2000) Rostalski, J., Meissner, D.: Monochromatic versus solar efficiencies of organic solar cells Photocurrent spectroscopy for the investigation of charge carrier generation and transport mechanism in organic p/n-junction solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 61, 87–95 (2000)
go back to reference Roy, M., Kumar, M., Jaiswal, P., Sharma, G.: Investigation of iron (II) phthalocyanine based schottky device as gamma radiation sensor. Radiat. Meas. 38, 205–209 (2004) Roy, M., Kumar, M., Jaiswal, P., Sharma, G.: Investigation of iron (II) phthalocyanine based schottky device as gamma radiation sensor. Radiat. Meas. 38, 205–209 (2004)
go back to reference Sato, K., Yasumura, Y.: Study of forward I–V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 3655–3661 (1985)ADS Sato, K., Yasumura, Y.: Study of forward I–V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 3655–3661 (1985)ADS
go back to reference Sawant, S.: The properties and advantages of the hybrid solar Cell. Int. Res. J. Sci. Eng. 5, 19–25 (2018) Sawant, S.: The properties and advantages of the hybrid solar Cell. Int. Res. J. Sci. Eng. 5, 19–25 (2018)
go back to reference Shafai, T., Anthopoulos, T.: Junction properties of nickel phthalocyanine thin film devices utilising indium injecting electrodes. Thin Solid Films 398–399, 361–367 (2001) Shafai, T., Anthopoulos, T.: Junction properties of nickel phthalocyanine thin film devices utilising indium injecting electrodes. Thin Solid Films 398–399, 361–367 (2001)
go back to reference Shah, M., Sayyad, M., Karimov, K.: Electrical characterization of the organic semiconductor Ag/CuPc/Au Schottky diode. J. Semicond. 32(4), 44001–44006 (2011) Shah, M., Sayyad, M., Karimov, K.: Electrical characterization of the organic semiconductor Ag/CuPc/Au Schottky diode. J. Semicond. 32(4), 44001–44006 (2011)
go back to reference Shen, X., Zheng, B., Huang, X., Wang, L., Huang, J.: The first silicon(iv) phthalocyanine–nucleoside conjugates with high photodynamic activity. Dalton Trans. 42, 10398–10403 (2013) Shen, X., Zheng, B., Huang, X., Wang, L., Huang, J.: The first silicon(iv) phthalocyanine–nucleoside conjugates with high photodynamic activity. Dalton Trans. 42, 10398–10403 (2013)
go back to reference Sirringhaus, H., Kawase, T., Friend, R., Shimoda, T., Inbasekaran, M., Wu, W., Woo, E.: High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits. Science 290, 2123–2126 (2000)ADS Sirringhaus, H., Kawase, T., Friend, R., Shimoda, T., Inbasekaran, M., Wu, W., Woo, E.: High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits. Science 290, 2123–2126 (2000)ADS
go back to reference Soliman, H., Farag, A., Khosifan, N., El-Nahass, M.: Electrical transport mechanisms and photovoltaic characterization of cobalt phthalocyanine on silicon heterojunctions. Thin Solid Films 516, 8678–8683 (2008)ADS Soliman, H., Farag, A., Khosifan, N., El-Nahass, M.: Electrical transport mechanisms and photovoltaic characterization of cobalt phthalocyanine on silicon heterojunctions. Thin Solid Films 516, 8678–8683 (2008)ADS
go back to reference Sze, S.: Physics of Semiconductor Devices, p. 812. Wiley, New York (1969) Sze, S.: Physics of Semiconductor Devices, p. 812. Wiley, New York (1969)
go back to reference Tatar, B., Demiroğlu, D., Urgenb, M.: Structure and photovoltaic properties of Ag/p-CuPc/a-Si/c-Si/Ag organic–inorganic hybrid heterojunction fabricated by chemical spray pyrolysis technique. Microelectron. Eng. 108, 150–157 (2013) Tatar, B., Demiroğlu, D., Urgenb, M.: Structure and photovoltaic properties of Ag/p-CuPc/a-Si/c-Si/Ag organic–inorganic hybrid heterojunction fabricated by chemical spray pyrolysis technique. Microelectron. Eng. 108, 150–157 (2013)
go back to reference Yanagi, H., Kataura, H., Ueda, Y.: Improved photovoltaic properties for Au/AlPcCl/n-Si solar cells with morphology-controlled AlPcCl deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 75, 568–573 (1994)ADS Yanagi, H., Kataura, H., Ueda, Y.: Improved photovoltaic properties for Au/AlPcCl/n-Si solar cells with morphology-controlled AlPcCl deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 75, 568–573 (1994)ADS
go back to reference Yildirim, G., Akdogan, M., Varilci, A., Terzioglu, C.: Role of annealing environment and partial pressure on structure and optical performance of TiO2 thin films fabricated by RF sputter method. Crystal Res. Technol. 45, 1161–1165 (2010) Yildirim, G., Akdogan, M., Varilci, A., Terzioglu, C.: Role of annealing environment and partial pressure on structure and optical performance of TiO2 thin films fabricated by RF sputter method. Crystal Res. Technol. 45, 1161–1165 (2010)
go back to reference Yildirim, G., Bal, S., Yucel, E., Dogruer, M., Akdogan, M., Varilci, A., Terzioglu, C.: Effect of mn addition on structural and superconducting properties of (Bi, Pb)-2223 superconducting ceramics. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 25, 381–390 (2012) Yildirim, G., Bal, S., Yucel, E., Dogruer, M., Akdogan, M., Varilci, A., Terzioglu, C.: Effect of mn addition on structural and superconducting properties of (Bi, Pb)-2223 superconducting ceramics. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 25, 381–390 (2012)
go back to reference Yuan, Z.: A photodiode with high rectification ratio and low turn-on voltage based on ZnO nanoparticles and SubPc planar heterojunction. Phys. E: Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostruct. 56, 160–164 (2014)ADS Yuan, Z.: A photodiode with high rectification ratio and low turn-on voltage based on ZnO nanoparticles and SubPc planar heterojunction. Phys. E: Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostruct. 56, 160–164 (2014)ADS
go back to reference Zawodzki, M., Resel, R., Sferrazza, M., Kettner, O., Friedel, B.: Interfacial morphology and “effects on device performance of organic bilayer heterojunction solar cells”. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(30), 16161–16168 (2015) Zawodzki, M., Resel, R., Sferrazza, M., Kettner, O., Friedel, B.: Interfacial morphology and “effects on device performance of organic bilayer heterojunction solar cells”. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(30), 16161–16168 (2015)
go back to reference Zeyada, H., El-Nahass, M., El-Menyawy, E.: Fabrication and transport mechanisms of 2-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylimino)-2-(4 nitrophenyl)acetonitrile/p-silicon hybrid solar cell. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 92, 1586–1592 (2008) Zeyada, H., El-Nahass, M., El-Menyawy, E.: Fabrication and transport mechanisms of 2-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylimino)-2-(4 nitrophenyl)acetonitrile/p-silicon hybrid solar cell. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 92, 1586–1592 (2008)
go back to reference Zeyada, H., El-Gammal, M., ElBatrawy, O., Omar, B.: Gamma-ray sensor based on an iron chloride tetraphenyl porphyrin/p-silicon heterojunction diode. Phys. Scripta 86, 065801–065809 (2012)ADS Zeyada, H., El-Gammal, M., ElBatrawy, O., Omar, B.: Gamma-ray sensor based on an iron chloride tetraphenyl porphyrin/p-silicon heterojunction diode. Phys. Scripta 86, 065801–065809 (2012)ADS
go back to reference Zeyada, H., El-Nahass, M., El-Menyawy, E., El-Sawah, A.: Electrical and photovoltaic characteristics of indium phthalocyanine chloride/p-Si solar cell. Synth. Metals 207, 46–53 (2015) Zeyada, H., El-Nahass, M., El-Menyawy, E., El-Sawah, A.: Electrical and photovoltaic characteristics of indium phthalocyanine chloride/p-Si solar cell. Synth. Metals 207, 46–53 (2015)
go back to reference Zhang, P.: Effects of surface roughness on electrical contact, RF heating and field enhancement. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Michigan, USA (2012) Zhang, P.: Effects of surface roughness on electrical contact, RF heating and field enhancement. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Michigan, USA (2012)
go back to reference Zu, Y., He, C., Liu, D., Chen, L.: Synthesis of hybrid structures based on metal phthalocyanines/graphene oxide towards nonlinear optical applications. Dyes Pigm. 173, 107841–107852 (2020) Zu, Y., He, C., Liu, D., Chen, L.: Synthesis of hybrid structures based on metal phthalocyanines/graphene oxide towards nonlinear optical applications. Dyes Pigm. 173, 107841–107852 (2020)
Metadata
Title
Fabrication, carrier transport mechanisms and photovoltaic properties of Au/silicon phthalocyanine dichloride/p-Si/Al heterojunction device
Authors
D. G. El-Damhogi
H. M. El-Mallah
Mohamed Abd el-Salam
E. Elesh
Publication date
01-10-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 10/2020
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02546-8

Other articles of this Issue 10/2020

Optical and Quantum Electronics 10/2020 Go to the issue