Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Fairness-Enhancing Interventions in Stream Classification

Authors : Vasileios Iosifidis, Thi Ngoc Han Tran, Eirini Ntoutsi

Published in: Database and Expert Systems Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The wide spread usage of automated data-driven decision support systems has raised a lot of concerns regarding accountability and fairness of the employed models in the absence of human supervision. Existing fairness-aware approaches tackle fairness as a batch learning problem and aim at learning a fair model which can then be applied to future instances of the problem. In many applications, however, the data comes sequentially and its characteristics might evolve with time. In such a setting, it is counter-intuitive to “fix” a (fair) model over the data stream as changes in the data might incur changes in the underlying model therefore, affecting its fairness. In this work, we propose fairness-enhancing interventions that modify the input data so that the outcome of any stream classifier applied to that data will be fair. Experiments on real and synthetic data show that our approach achieves good predictive performance and low discrimination scores over the course of the stream.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Code will be made available online.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bhandari, E.: Big data can be used to violate civil rights laws, and the FTC agrees (2016) Bhandari, E.: Big data can be used to violate civil rights laws, and the FTC agrees (2016)
3.
go back to reference Bifet, A., Holmes, G., Kirkby, R., Pfahringer, B.: MOA: massive online analysis. JMLR 11, 1601–1604 (2010) Bifet, A., Holmes, G., Kirkby, R., Pfahringer, B.: MOA: massive online analysis. JMLR 11, 1601–1604 (2010)
5.
go back to reference Calders, T., Kamiran, F., Pechenizkiy, M.: Building classifiers with independency constraints. In: ICDMW 2009, pp. 13–18. IEEE (2009) Calders, T., Kamiran, F., Pechenizkiy, M.: Building classifiers with independency constraints. In: ICDMW 2009, pp. 13–18. IEEE (2009)
6.
go back to reference Calmon, F., Wei, D., Vinzamuri, B., Ramamurthy, K.N., Varshney, K.R.: Optimized pre-processing for discrimination prevention. In: NIPS, pp. 3992–4001 (2017) Calmon, F., Wei, D., Vinzamuri, B., Ramamurthy, K.N., Varshney, K.R.: Optimized pre-processing for discrimination prevention. In: NIPS, pp. 3992–4001 (2017)
7.
go back to reference Domingos, P., Hulten, G.: Mining high-speed data streams. In: SIGKDD, pp. 71–80. ACM (2000) Domingos, P., Hulten, G.: Mining high-speed data streams. In: SIGKDD, pp. 71–80. ACM (2000)
8.
go back to reference Dwork, C., Immorlica, N., Kalai, A.T., Leiserson, M.D.: Decoupled classifiers for group-fair and efficient machine learning. In: FAT, pp. 119–133 (2018) Dwork, C., Immorlica, N., Kalai, A.T., Leiserson, M.D.: Decoupled classifiers for group-fair and efficient machine learning. In: FAT, pp. 119–133 (2018)
9.
go back to reference Edelman, B.G., Luca, M.: Digital discrimination: the case of airbnb.com (2014) Edelman, B.G., Luca, M.: Digital discrimination: the case of airbnb.com (2014)
10.
go back to reference Fish, B., Kun, J., Lelkes, Á.D.: A confidence-based approach for balancing fairness and accuracy. In: SIAM, pp. 144–152 (2016) Fish, B., Kun, J., Lelkes, Á.D.: A confidence-based approach for balancing fairness and accuracy. In: SIAM, pp. 144–152 (2016)
11.
go back to reference Forman, G.: Tackling concept drift by temporal inductive transfer. In: SIGIR, pp. 252–259. ACM (2006) Forman, G.: Tackling concept drift by temporal inductive transfer. In: SIGIR, pp. 252–259. ACM (2006)
12.
go back to reference Gama, J.: Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2010)CrossRef Gama, J.: Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2010)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ingold, D., Soper, S.: Amazon doesn’t consider the race of its customers. Should it. Bloomberg, April 2016 Ingold, D., Soper, S.: Amazon doesn’t consider the race of its customers. Should it. Bloomberg, April 2016
14.
go back to reference Iosifidis, V., Ntoutsi, E.: Dealing with bias via data augmentation in supervised learning scenarios. Jo Bates Paul D. Clough Robert Jäschke, p. 24 (2018) Iosifidis, V., Ntoutsi, E.: Dealing with bias via data augmentation in supervised learning scenarios. Jo Bates Paul D. Clough Robert Jäschke, p. 24 (2018)
15.
go back to reference Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Classifying without discriminating. In: IC4. IEEE (2009) Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Classifying without discriminating. In: IC4. IEEE (2009)
16.
go back to reference Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Classification with no discrimination by preferential sampling. In: BeneLearn, pp. 1–6. Citeseer (2010) Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Classification with no discrimination by preferential sampling. In: BeneLearn, pp. 1–6. Citeseer (2010)
17.
go back to reference Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Data preprocessing techniques for classification without discrimination. KAIS 33(1), 1–33 (2012) Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Data preprocessing techniques for classification without discrimination. KAIS 33(1), 1–33 (2012)
18.
go back to reference Kamiran, F., Calders, T., Pechenizkiy, M.: Discrimination aware decision tree learning. In: ICDM, pp. 869–874. IEEE (2010) Kamiran, F., Calders, T., Pechenizkiy, M.: Discrimination aware decision tree learning. In: ICDM, pp. 869–874. IEEE (2010)
19.
go back to reference Klinkenberg, R.: Learning drifting concepts: example selection vs. example weighting. IDA 8, 281–300 (2004)CrossRef Klinkenberg, R.: Learning drifting concepts: example selection vs. example weighting. IDA 8, 281–300 (2004)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Liu, L.T., Dean, S., Rolf, E., Simchowitz, M., Hardt, M.: Delayed impact of fair machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.04383 (2018) Liu, L.T., Dean, S., Rolf, E., Simchowitz, M., Hardt, M.: Delayed impact of fair machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1803.​04383 (2018)
21.
go back to reference Merz, C.J., Murphy, P.M.: \(\{\)UCI\(\}\) repository of machine learning databases (1998) Merz, C.J., Murphy, P.M.: \(\{\)UCI\(\}\) repository of machine learning databases (1998)
22.
go back to reference Pedreschi, D., Ruggieri, S., Turini, F.: Measuring discrimination in socially-sensitive decision records. In: SDM, pp. 581–592. SIAM (2009) Pedreschi, D., Ruggieri, S., Turini, F.: Measuring discrimination in socially-sensitive decision records. In: SDM, pp. 581–592. SIAM (2009)
23.
go back to reference Pedreshi, D., Ruggieri, S., Turini, F.: Discrimination-aware data mining. In: SIGKDD, pp. 560–568. ACM (2008) Pedreshi, D., Ruggieri, S., Turini, F.: Discrimination-aware data mining. In: SIGKDD, pp. 560–568. ACM (2008)
24.
go back to reference USA: Executive Office of the President, Podesta, J.: Big data: seizing opportunities, preserving values. White House, Executive Office of the President (2014) USA: Executive Office of the President, Podesta, J.: Big data: seizing opportunities, preserving values. White House, Executive Office of the President (2014)
25.
go back to reference Romei, A., Ruggieri, S.: A multidisciplinary survey on discrimination analysis. TKER 29(5), 582–638 (2014) Romei, A., Ruggieri, S.: A multidisciplinary survey on discrimination analysis. TKER 29(5), 582–638 (2014)
26.
go back to reference Schlimmer, J.C., Granger, R.H.: Beyond incremental processing: tracking concept drift. In: AAAI, pp. 502–507 (1986) Schlimmer, J.C., Granger, R.H.: Beyond incremental processing: tracking concept drift. In: AAAI, pp. 502–507 (1986)
27.
go back to reference Stoyanovich, J., Yang, K., Jagadish, H.: Online set selection with fairness and diversity constraints. In: EDBT (2018) Stoyanovich, J., Yang, K., Jagadish, H.: Online set selection with fairness and diversity constraints. In: EDBT (2018)
28.
29.
go back to reference Verma, S., Rubin, J.: Fairness definitions explained (2018) Verma, S., Rubin, J.: Fairness definitions explained (2018)
30.
go back to reference Zafar, M.B., Valera, I., Gomez Rodriguez, M., Gummadi, K.P.: Fairness constraints: mechanisms for fair classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.05259 (2017) Zafar, M.B., Valera, I., Gomez Rodriguez, M., Gummadi, K.P.: Fairness constraints: mechanisms for fair classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1507.​05259 (2017)
Metadata
Title
Fairness-Enhancing Interventions in Stream Classification
Authors
Vasileios Iosifidis
Thi Ngoc Han Tran
Eirini Ntoutsi
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27615-7_20

Premium Partner