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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Faster Cofactorization with ECM Using Mixed Representations

Authors : Cyril Bouvier, Laurent Imbert

Published in: Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2020

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel implementation of the elliptic curve factoring method specifically designed for medium-size integers such as those arising by billions in the cofactorization step of the Number Field Sieve. In this context, our algorithm requires fewer modular multiplications than any other publicly available implementation. The main ingredients are: the use of batches of primes, fast point tripling, optimal double-base decompositions and Lucas chains, and a good mix of Edwards and Montgomery representations.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
This claim is also supported by our experiments with CADO-NFS modular arithmetic functions for 64-bit, 96-bit and 128-bit integers.
 
2
You may have observed that two of the given expansions do not satisfy the non-adjacent form, with two consecutive ones in their most significant positions. This is simply because evaluating 3P as \(4P -P\) is more expensive than \(2P+P\).
 
3
In this case a decreasing sequence since the parts are distincts.
 
4
There is a small mistake in the definition given in [9] which we were able to correct thanks to the examples following the definition.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Barbulescu, R., Bos, J.W., Bouvier, C., Kleinjung, T., Montgomery, P.: Finding ECM-friendly curves through a study of Galois properties. In: ANTS X: Proceedings of the Tenth Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium. Open Book Series, vol. 1, pp. 63–86 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2140/obs.2013.1.63 Barbulescu, R., Bos, J.W., Bouvier, C., Kleinjung, T., Montgomery, P.: Finding ECM-friendly curves through a study of Galois properties. In: ANTS X: Proceedings of the Tenth Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium. Open Book Series, vol. 1, pp. 63–86 (2013). https://​doi.​org/​10.​2140/​obs.​2013.​1.​63
4.
go back to reference Bernstein, D.J., Birkner, P., Lange, T., Peters, C.: ECM using Edwards curves. Math. Comput. 82, 1139–1179 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Bernstein, D.J., Birkner, P., Lange, T., Peters, C.: ECM using Edwards curves. Math. Comput. 82, 1139–1179 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
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go back to reference Miele, A.: On the analysis of public-key cryptologic algorithms. Ph.D. thesis, EPFL (2015) Miele, A.: On the analysis of public-key cryptologic algorithms. Ph.D. thesis, EPFL (2015)
21.
go back to reference Montgomery, P.L.: Evaluating recurrences of form \({X}_{m+n}=f({X}_m,{X}_n,{X}_{m-n})\) via Lucas chains (1983, unpublished) Montgomery, P.L.: Evaluating recurrences of form \({X}_{m+n}=f({X}_m,{X}_n,{X}_{m-n})\) via Lucas chains (1983, unpublished)
22.
go back to reference Montgomery, P.L.: Speeding the Pollard and elliptic curve methods of factorization. Math. Comput. 48(177), 243–264 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef Montgomery, P.L.: Speeding the Pollard and elliptic curve methods of factorization. Math. Comput. 48(177), 243–264 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Faster Cofactorization with ECM Using Mixed Representations
Authors
Cyril Bouvier
Laurent Imbert
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45388-6_17

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