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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Feature Extraction in Security Analytics: Reducing Data Complexity with Apache Spark

Authors : Dimitrios Sisiaridis, Olivier Markowitch

Published in: Security with Intelligent Computing and Big-data Services

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Feature extraction is the first task of pre-processing input logs in order to detect cybersecurity threats and attacks while utilizing machine learning. When it comes to the analysis of heterogeneous data derived from different sources, this task is found to be time-consuming and difficult to be managed efficiently. In this paper we present an approach for handling feature extraction for security analytics of heterogeneous data derived from different network sensors. The approach is implemented in Apache Spark, using its python API, named pyspark.

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Footnotes
1
The term flattening refers to data expressed in 2-D.
 
2
The kill chain model [2] is an intelligence-driven, threat-focused approach to study intrusions from the adversaries perspective. The fundamental element is the indicator which corresponds to any piece of information that can describe a threat or an attack. Indicators can be either atomic such as IP or email addresses, computed such as hash values or regular expressions, or behavioural which are collections of computed and atomic indicators such as statements.
 
Literature
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Bird, S., Klein, E., Loper, E.: Natural Language Processing with Python. O’ Reilly Media Inc. (2009)
2.
Hutchins, E.M., Cloppert, M.J., Amin, R.M.: Intelligence-driven computer network defense informed by analysis of adversary campaigns and intrusion kill chains. In: Ryan, J. (ed.) Leading Issues in Information Warfare and Security Research, vol. 1, p. 80. Academic Publishing International Ltd., Reading (2011)
3.
Kalyan, V., Ignacio, A., Alfredo, C.-I., Vamsi, K., Costas, B., Ke, L.: AI2: Training a big data machine to defend. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security, New York, NY, USA, June 2016
4.
Shyu, M.-L., Huang, Z., Luo, H.: Efficient mining and detection of sequential intrusion patterns for network intrusion detection systems. In: Yu, P.S., Tsai, J.J.P. (eds.) Machine Learning in Cyber Trust, pp. 133–154. Springer, Boston (2009)CrossRef
5.
Sisiaridis, D., Carcillo, F., Markowitch, O.: A framework for threat detection in communication systems. In: Proceedings of the 20th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics, pp. 68:1–68:6. ACM (2016)
6.
Sisiaridis, D., Kuchta, V., Markowitch, O.: A categorical approach in handling event-ordering in distributed systems. In: Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS), pp. 1145–1150. IEEE (2016)
Metadata
Title
Feature Extraction in Security Analytics: Reducing Data Complexity with Apache Spark
Authors
Dimitrios Sisiaridis
Olivier Markowitch
Copyright Year
2018
Book
Security with Intelligent Computing and Big-data Services

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76450-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-76451-1

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76451-1_29

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