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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. First Case Study: The MQTT Protocol

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Abstract

This chapter present a formal model of the MQ Telemetry Transport protocol based on a timed message-passing process algebra, the formal language used throughout this book. We explain the modelling choices that we made, including pointing out ambiguities in the original protocol specification, and we carry out an abstract interpretation-based static analysis of the formal protocol model, which is based on an approximation of a name-substitution semantics for algebra, as defined in earlier chapters of the book. The analysis reveals that the protocol behaves correctly as specified against the first two quality of service modes of operation providing at most once and at least once delivery semantics to the subscribers. However, we find that the third and highest quality of service semantics is prone to error and at best ambiguous in certain aspects of its specification. Finally, we suggest an enhancement of this level of QoS for the protocol. This chapter represents the first case study in this book.

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Literature
1.
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3.
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4.
go back to reference B. Aziz, G. Hamilton, in Proceedings of the \(2{\rm nd}\) Workshop on the Specification, Analysis and Validation for Emerging Technologies (Roskilde University, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002), no. 94 in Datalogiske Skrifter B. Aziz, G. Hamilton, in Proceedings of the \(2{\rm nd}\) Workshop on the Specification, Analysis and Validation for Emerging Technologies (Roskilde University, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002), no. 94 in Datalogiske Skrifter
5.
go back to reference B. Aziz, in 9th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2014), Fribourg, Switzerland (IEEE, 2014) B. Aziz, in 9th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2014), Fribourg, Switzerland (IEEE, 2014)
7.
go back to reference A. Banks, R. Gupta, MQTT Version 3.1.1 Plus Errata 01. Technical report, OASIS (2015) A. Banks, R. Gupta, MQTT Version 3.1.1 Plus Errata 01. Technical report, OASIS (2015)
Metadata
Title
First Case Study: The MQTT Protocol
Author
Benjamin Aziz
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91153-9_4

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