Skip to main content
Top

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Frequency Domain Blind Source Separation Based on Independent Vector Analysis with a Multivariate Generalized Gaussian Source Prior

Authors : Yanfeng Liang, Syed Mohsen Naqvi, Wenwu Wang, Jonathon A. Chambers

Published in: Blind Source Separation

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Independent vector analysis (IVA) is designed for retaining the dependency contained in each source vector, while removing the dependency between different source vectors during the source separation process. It can theoretically avoid the permutation problem inherent to independent component analysis (ICA). The dependency in each source vector is maintained by adopting a multivariate source prior instead of a univariate source prior. In this chapter, a multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution is proposed to be the source prior, which can exploit the energy correlation within each source vector. It can preserve the dependency between different frequency bins better to achieve an improved separation performance, and is suitable for the whole family of IVA algorithms. Experimental results on real speech signals confirm the advantage of adopting the new source prior on three types of IVA algorithms.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Cichocki, A., Amari, S.: Adaptive Blind Signal and Image Processing: Learning Algorithms and Applications. Wiley, New York (2003) Cichocki, A., Amari, S.: Adaptive Blind Signal and Image Processing: Learning Algorithms and Applications. Wiley, New York (2003)
2.
go back to reference Comon, P., Jutten, C.: Handbook of Blind Source Separation: Independent Component Analysis and Applications. Academic Press, Oxford (2009) Comon, P., Jutten, C.: Handbook of Blind Source Separation: Independent Component Analysis and Applications. Academic Press, Oxford (2009)
3.
go back to reference Cherry, C.: Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25, 975–979 (1953)CrossRef Cherry, C.: Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25, 975–979 (1953)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cherry, C., Taylor, W.: Some further experiments upon the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 26, 554–559 (1954)CrossRef Cherry, C., Taylor, W.: Some further experiments upon the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 26, 554–559 (1954)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hyvarinen, A., Karhunen, J., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis. Wiley, New York (2001) Hyvarinen, A., Karhunen, J., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis. Wiley, New York (2001)
6.
go back to reference Parra, L., Spence, C.: Convolutive blind separation of non-stationary sources. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 8, 320–327 (2000)CrossRef Parra, L., Spence, C.: Convolutive blind separation of non-stationary sources. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 8, 320–327 (2000)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Pedersen, M.S., Larsen, J., Kjems, U., Parra, L.C.: A survey of convolutive blind source separation methods. In: Handbook on Speech Processing and Speech Communication. Springer, New York (2007) Pedersen, M.S., Larsen, J., Kjems, U., Parra, L.C.: A survey of convolutive blind source separation methods. In: Handbook on Speech Processing and Speech Communication. Springer, New York (2007)
8.
go back to reference Kim, T., Lee, I., Lee, T.-W.: Independent vector analysis: definition and algorithms. In: Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers 2006. Asilomar, USA (2006) Kim, T., Lee, I., Lee, T.-W.: Independent vector analysis: definition and algorithms. In: Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers 2006. Asilomar, USA (2006)
9.
go back to reference Kim, T., Attias, H., Lee, S., Lee, T.: Blind source separation exploiting higher-order frequency dependencies. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 15, 70–79 (2007)CrossRef Kim, T., Attias, H., Lee, S., Lee, T.: Blind source separation exploiting higher-order frequency dependencies. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 15, 70–79 (2007)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kim, T.: Real-time independent vector analysis for convolutive blind source separation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 57, 1431–1438 (2010)CrossRef Kim, T.: Real-time independent vector analysis for convolutive blind source separation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 57, 1431–1438 (2010)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lee, I., Kim, T., Lee, T.-W.: Fast fixed-point independent vector analysis algorithms for convolutive blind source separation. Signal Process. 87, 1859–1871 (2007)CrossRefMATH Lee, I., Kim, T., Lee, T.-W.: Fast fixed-point independent vector analysis algorithms for convolutive blind source separation. Signal Process. 87, 1859–1871 (2007)CrossRefMATH
12.
go back to reference Ono, N.: Stable and fast update rules for independent vector analysis based on auxiliary function technique. In: 2011 IEEE WASPAA. New Paltz, USA (2011) Ono, N.: Stable and fast update rules for independent vector analysis based on auxiliary function technique. In: 2011 IEEE WASPAA. New Paltz, USA (2011)
13.
go back to reference Liang, Y., Naqvi, S.M., Chambers, J.: Adaptive step size indepndent vector analysis for blind source separation. In: 17th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing. Corfu, Greece (2011) Liang, Y., Naqvi, S.M., Chambers, J.: Adaptive step size indepndent vector analysis for blind source separation. In: 17th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing. Corfu, Greece (2011)
14.
go back to reference Liang, Y., Naqvi, S.M., Chambers, J.: Audio video based fast fixed-point independent vector analysis for multisource separation in a room environment. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2012, 183 (2012)CrossRef Liang, Y., Naqvi, S.M., Chambers, J.: Audio video based fast fixed-point independent vector analysis for multisource separation in a room environment. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2012, 183 (2012)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Masnadi-Shirazi, A., Zhang, W., Rao, B.D.: Glimpsing IVA: A framework for overcomplete/complete/undercomplete convolutive source separation. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 18, 1841–1855 (2010) Masnadi-Shirazi, A., Zhang, W., Rao, B.D.: Glimpsing IVA: A framework for overcomplete/complete/undercomplete convolutive source separation. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 18, 1841–1855 (2010)
16.
go back to reference Ono, T., Ono, N., Sagayama, S.: User-guided indpendent vector analysis with source activity tuning. In: ICASSP 2012. Kyoto, Japan (2012) Ono, T., Ono, N., Sagayama, S.: User-guided indpendent vector analysis with source activity tuning. In: ICASSP 2012. Kyoto, Japan (2012)
17.
go back to reference Lee, I., Jang, G.-J., Lee, T.-W.: Independent vector analysis using densities represented by chain-like overlapped cliques in graphical models for separation of convolutedly mixed signals. Electron. Lett. 45, 710–711 (2009)CrossRef Lee, I., Jang, G.-J., Lee, T.-W.: Independent vector analysis using densities represented by chain-like overlapped cliques in graphical models for separation of convolutedly mixed signals. Electron. Lett. 45, 710–711 (2009)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Choi, C.H., Chang, W., Lee, S.Y.: Blind source separation of speech and music signals using harmonic frequency dependent independent vector analysis. Electron. Lett. 48, 124–125 (2012)CrossRef Choi, C.H., Chang, W., Lee, S.Y.: Blind source separation of speech and music signals using harmonic frequency dependent independent vector analysis. Electron. Lett. 48, 124–125 (2012)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lee, I., Hao, J., Lee, T.W.: Adaptive independent vector analysis for the separation of convoluted mixtures using EM algorithm. In: ICASSP 2008. USA, Las Vegas (2008) Lee, I., Hao, J., Lee, T.W.: Adaptive independent vector analysis for the separation of convoluted mixtures using EM algorithm. In: ICASSP 2008. USA, Las Vegas (2008)
20.
go back to reference Hao, J., Lee, I., Lee, T.W.: Independent vector analysis for source separation using a mixture of Gaussian prior. Neural Comput. 22, 1646–1673 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet Hao, J., Lee, I., Lee, T.W.: Independent vector analysis for source separation using a mixture of Gaussian prior. Neural Comput. 22, 1646–1673 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
21.
go back to reference Anderson, M., Adali, T., Li, X.-L.: Joint blind source separation with multivariate Gaussian model: algorithms and performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60, 1672–1682 (2012)CrossRefMathSciNet Anderson, M., Adali, T., Li, X.-L.: Joint blind source separation with multivariate Gaussian model: algorithms and performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60, 1672–1682 (2012)CrossRefMathSciNet
22.
go back to reference Hyvärinen, A.: Independent component analysis: recent advances. Philos. Transact. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 371(1984), 1–19 (2012)CrossRef Hyvärinen, A.: Independent component analysis: recent advances. Philos. Transact. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 371(1984), 1–19 (2012)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Garofolo, J.S., et al.: TIMIT acoustic-phonetic continuous speech corpus. Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia (1993) Garofolo, J.S., et al.: TIMIT acoustic-phonetic continuous speech corpus. Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia (1993)
24.
go back to reference Lee, I., Lee, T.W.: On the assumption of spherical symmetry and sparseness for the frequency-domain speech model. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 15, 1521–1528 (2007) Lee, I., Lee, T.W.: On the assumption of spherical symmetry and sparseness for the frequency-domain speech model. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 15, 1521–1528 (2007)
25.
go back to reference Ono, N., Miyabe, S.: Auxiliary-function-based independent component analysis for super-Gaussian source. In: LVA/IVA 2010. St. Malo, France (2010) Ono, N., Miyabe, S.: Auxiliary-function-based independent component analysis for super-Gaussian source. In: LVA/IVA 2010. St. Malo, France (2010)
26.
go back to reference Vincent, E., Fevotte, C., Gribonval, R.: Performance measurement in blind audio source separation. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 14, 1462–1469 (2006)CrossRef Vincent, E., Fevotte, C., Gribonval, R.: Performance measurement in blind audio source separation. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 14, 1462–1469 (2006)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Frequency Domain Blind Source Separation Based on Independent Vector Analysis with a Multivariate Generalized Gaussian Source Prior
Authors
Yanfeng Liang
Syed Mohsen Naqvi
Wenwu Wang
Jonathon A. Chambers
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55016-4_5