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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

From “Just a Simple Farm-Boy” to the Ivy League

Author : Robert J. Bigg

Published in: Alvin Hansen

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Hansen’s initial education was in a one-room schoolhouse at Viborg. He was one of the first two students from the area to attend high school, and then the first in his community to attend college as an undergraduate at Yankton, majoring in English. He received a freshman award as the most outstanding student and developed an interest in public speaking, coming second at a state level and then third at the inter-state level, with an oration on “The Tragedy of Lost Childhood” examining the problem of child labour. Following graduation in 1910, Hansen taught at Lake Preston High School, quickly becoming principal and then superintendent of schools (1912–3). Teaching enabled him to finance his graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin, where John R. Commons and Richard T. Ely channelled his interest into economics, especially labour economics and cyclical fluctuations. From Wisconsin, he took an instructor’s post at Brown before moving to Minnesota in 1919 to join the new School of Business. Having established his reputation there, when Harvard established a Graduate School of Public Administration 1936, his role as a policy economist made him an obvious choice as the first Littauer Professor of Political Economy.

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Footnotes
1
Spellings and orderings vary; it appears as Marie Borgitta on Hansen’s death certificate, which was recorded by his daughter Marian.
 
2
A map of 1911 suggests two plots of 160 and 80 acres with a schoolhouse nearby, just south east of the edge of Viborg.
 
3
See also Musgrave (1976: 1).
 
4
Viborg Enterprise, 1975-06-12, Musgrave (1976).
 
5
reported in Mitchell Capital 1908-06-05: 1 & 1908-06-12: 1.
 
6
Turner County Herald 1909-06-10: 5.
 
7
Miller (2014: 245), Mehrling (1997: 85).
 
8
US Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service. National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form 5 Feb 1982 ref 82003949, see also https://​catalog.​archives.​gov/​id/​93205797.
 
9
See also Samuelson (1975b) who suggested that teaching helped finance his graduation from Yankton.
 
10
See Samuels (1987), Rutherford (2011: 38–40).
 
11
Rutherford (2011: 187–8).
 
12
The others were Thomas Adams, Bonn, Gilman, B.H. Hibbard, Edward Ross, William Scott, and Henry Taylor.
 
13
The seminar format for professors and their advanced students with its own room had developed in the nineteenth century in German universities, enabling the building of research teams and support for doctoral students; see Tribe (2022: 25). Ely had studied for his doctorate under Karl Knies in Heidelberg, other leading early American economists had also attended lectures or been supervised for PhDs in Germany including John Bates Clark and Frank Taussig (see Tribe ibid: 27–8)
 
14
See Rutherford (2009: 444).
 
15
Viborg Enterprise, 1976-02-19.
 
17
Brown University Bulletin 1918–19 p. 86.
 
18
President’s Report University of Minnesota 1919: 28–30.
 
19
ibid: 29–30.
 
20
1920 US Census, now the site of a university hall of residence.
 
21
1930 US Census.
 
22
Professor Hotchkiss had left the university to take up a position as Labor Manager for the Wholesale Tailors’ Association of Chicago.
 
23
later Professor of Business History at Harvard Business School.
 
24
President’s Report, University of Minnesota (1934: 108).
 
25
School of Agriculture News Jan 1936, Vol. XII No. 5, p. 3.
 
26
University of Minnesota Board of Regents Minutes Year 1933–34 No. 31 June 11 p. 223.
 
27
University of Minnesota Board of Regents Minutes Year 1935–36 No. 12 December 12 p. 97 & University of Minnesota Budget for the Fiscal Year July 1, 1936 to June 30, 1937 1936 p. 126.
 
28
University of Minnesota Board of Regents Minutes Year 1936–37 No.58 April 17 p. 498.
 
29
Harvard Crimson (1957).
 
30
http://​id.​lib.​harvard.​edu/​alma/​9915383751910394​1/​catalog - “The watercolor and ink painting, created by Harvard economics professor Alvin H. Hansen, depicts the Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square) in Venice, Italy. It measures approximately 12 by 16 inches and consists of chiefly blue tones, with the church of St. Mark depicted in mustard yellow and pumpkin orange. This, and other watercolors painted by Hansen, were given to any interested attendees at his memorial service on November 18, 1975; a typewritten note by his daughter Marian, originally taped to the back of the painting, explains this provenance.”
 
Literature
go back to reference Hansen, A.H. (1927) Business cycle theory, its development and present status, Boston: Ginn and Company. Hansen, A.H. (1927) Business cycle theory, its development and present status, Boston: Ginn and Company.
go back to reference Garver, F.B. & Hansen, A.H., (1928) Principles of economics. Boston: Ginn and company. (2nd edition 1937, 3rd edition 1947). Garver, F.B. & Hansen, A.H., (1928) Principles of economics. Boston: Ginn and company. (2nd edition 1937, 3rd edition 1947).
go back to reference Hansen, A.H., (1932a) Economic stabilization in an unbalanced world, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Hansen, A.H., (1932a) Economic stabilization in an unbalanced world, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.
go back to reference Hansen, A.H. (1953a) A guide to Keynes, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Hansen, A.H. (1953a) A guide to Keynes, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
go back to reference Hansen, A.H. (1960a) Economic issues of the 1960s. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Hansen, A.H. (1960a) Economic issues of the 1960s. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
go back to reference Hansen, A.H. (1965a) The Dollar and the international monetary system, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Hansen, A.H. (1965a) The Dollar and the international monetary system, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
go back to reference Hansen, A.H. & Rutherford, M (2019) “The contribution of Professor John R. Commons to American economics: an address given by Alvin A. Hansen on the occasion of John R. Commons’ 70th birthday celebration, November 18th, 1932; edited and introduced by Malcolm Rutherford” in Hansen, A., Fiorito, Luca, editor, Scheall, Scott, editor, & Suprinyak, Carlos Eduardo, editor. Including a symposium on 50 years of the Union for Radical Political Economics: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology 7 May, Vol.37A, pp.193–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037A018 Hansen, A.H. & Rutherford, M (2019) “The contribution of Professor John R. Commons to American economics: an address given by Alvin A. Hansen on the occasion of John R. Commons’ 70th birthday celebration, November 18th, 1932; edited and introduced by Malcolm Rutherford” in Hansen, A., Fiorito, Luca, editor, Scheall, Scott, editor, & Suprinyak, Carlos Eduardo, editor. Including a symposium on 50 years of the Union for Radical Political Economics: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology 7 May, Vol.37A, pp.193–196. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1108/​S0743-41542019000037A0​18
go back to reference Colander, D.C. & Landreth, H. (eds.) (1996) The coming of Keynesianism to America, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Colander, D.C. & Landreth, H. (eds.) (1996) The coming of Keynesianism to America, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
go back to reference Miller, J.E. (2014) Small-town dreams Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Miller, J.E. (2014) Small-town dreams Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
go back to reference Minnesota Chats (1936) ‘Minnesota will offer graduate business degree’ Minnesota Chats Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. May 19, 1936 Vol.18 No.11 p.1. Minnesota Chats (1936) ‘Minnesota will offer graduate business degree’ Minnesota Chats Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. May 19, 1936 Vol.18 No.11 p.1.
go back to reference Samuels, W.J. (1987) ‘Institutional economics’ in Eatwell, Milgate, & Newman (eds) The new Palgrave: a dictionary of economics vol.2 p.864–6 London: Macmillan Press. Samuels, W.J. (1987) ‘Institutional economics’ in Eatwell, Milgate, & Newman (eds) The new Palgrave: a dictionary of economics vol.2 p.864–6 London: Macmillan Press.
go back to reference Samuelson, P.A. (1975b) ‘In search of the elusive elite’ New York Times 26 June, p.39. Samuelson, P.A. (1975b) ‘In search of the elusive elite’ New York Times 26 June, p.39.
go back to reference Tribe, K. (2022) Constructing economic science, the invention of a discipline 1850–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Tribe, K. (2022) Constructing economic science, the invention of a discipline 1850–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference University of Minnesota (1934) The Biennial Report of the President of the University of Minnesota to the Board of Regents 1932–1934. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. University of Minnesota (1934) The Biennial Report of the President of the University of Minnesota to the Board of Regents 1932–1934. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Metadata
Title
From “Just a Simple Farm-Boy” to the Ivy League
Author
Robert J. Bigg
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42216-4_2