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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

From the European Defence Community to Permanent Structured Cooperation

Author : Javier Jiménez-Ugarte

Published in: Security and Defence in Europe

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The steps taken last year to establish the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) may remind us of the efforts made by several countries after the Second World War to build a European Defence Community (EDC). Here I assess the measures taken by London, Paris, Brussels, Bonn and Washington, and recall the wars of Indochina and Korea. Though widely considered a failure, the EDC project in fact led to the foundation of a new institution, the Western European Union (WEU), which has complemented NATO’s objectives for many years.

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Footnotes
1
The Treaty of Economic, Social and Cultural Collaboration and Collective Self-Defence, was signed in Brussels on 17 March 1948 by Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. It enters into force on 25 August 1948.
 
2
Because of the significance of his ‘Schuman Declaration’ on 9 May 1950, this day has been designated as ‘Europe Day’.
 
3
The Conference considered the “Spoftord Proposals” for German forces to be wholly integrated under NATO command.
 
4
The Paris Conference considered the Pleven Plan that offered the possibility of a long-term political solution to the German problem through a political unity in a community ([1], p. 66).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dedman MJ (2019) The origins and development of the European Union 1945–2008. Routledge, London. 2010 Dedman MJ (2019) The origins and development of the European Union 1945–2008. Routledge, London. 2010
2.
go back to reference Judt T (2006) Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin Books, ISBN-10: 0143037757 Judt T (2006) Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin Books, ISBN-10: 0143037757
3.
go back to reference Moltó A (2018) Entrevista a Elena Gómez Castro. Política Exterior, Abril 2018 Moltó A (2018) Entrevista a Elena Gómez Castro. Política Exterior, Abril 2018
4.
go back to reference Ruane K (2000) The rise and fall of the European Defence Community: Anglo-American relations and the crisis of European defense, 1950–55. St. Martin’s Press, HoundmillsCrossRef Ruane K (2000) The rise and fall of the European Defence Community: Anglo-American relations and the crisis of European defense, 1950–55. St. Martin’s Press, HoundmillsCrossRef
Metadata
Title
From the European Defence Community to Permanent Structured Cooperation
Author
Javier Jiménez-Ugarte
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12293-5_6