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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

34. Full-Scale Simulation of Indoor Humidity and Moisture Buffering Properties of Clay

Authors : Valeria Cascione, Daniel Maskell, Andy Shea, Pete Walker

Published in: Earthen Dwellings and Structures

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

It is important to control indoor humidity level in buildings as it influences occupant’s health and comfort. Some materials, when exposed to the indoor environment, help regulate relative humidity levels due to their capacity to absorb and desorb water vapour. The potential of earthen plasters to improve indoor comfort was investigated through experimentation and simulation. Results of clay moisture buffering capacity and computational simulation of the diurnal moisture variation in a clay plastered test room are discussed. This study compares measurement obtained in the laboratory with simulations output and identifies a discrepancy between the two methods in the quantification of the moisture buffering potential.

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Literature
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go back to reference ISO 24353 (2008) Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products—determination of moisture adsorption/desorption properties in response to humidity variation. Internal Standardization Organization (ISO) ISO 24353 (2008) Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products—determination of moisture adsorption/desorption properties in response to humidity variation. Internal Standardization Organization (ISO)
go back to reference JIS A 1470-1 (2002) Test method of adsorption/desorption efficiency for building materials to regulate an indoor humidity-part 1 JIS A 1470-1 (2002) Test method of adsorption/desorption efficiency for building materials to regulate an indoor humidity-part 1
go back to reference Künzel HM (1995) Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components. One-and Two-Dimensional Calculation Using Simple Parameters. IRB-Verlag Stuttgart Künzel HM (1995) Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components. One-and Two-Dimensional Calculation Using Simple Parameters. IRB-Verlag Stuttgart
go back to reference McGregor FAP (2014) Moisture buering capacity of unfired clay masonry. University of Bath McGregor FAP (2014) Moisture buering capacity of unfired clay masonry. University of Bath
go back to reference Rode C, Peuhkuri R, Mortensen LH, Hansens K, Time B, Gustavsen A, Ojanen T, Ahonen J (2005) Moisture buffering of building materials. Department of Civil Engineering Technical, University of Denmark Rode C, Peuhkuri R, Mortensen LH, Hansens K, Time B, Gustavsen A, Ojanen T, Ahonen J (2005) Moisture buffering of building materials. Department of Civil Engineering Technical, University of Denmark
go back to reference Thomson A, Maskell D, Walker P, Lemke M, Shea A, Lawrence M (2015) Improving the hygrothermal properties of clay plasters. In: 15th international conference on non-conventional materials and technologies, 8 Thomson A, Maskell D, Walker P, Lemke M, Shea A, Lawrence M (2015) Improving the hygrothermal properties of clay plasters. In: 15th international conference on non-conventional materials and technologies, 8
Metadata
Title
Full-Scale Simulation of Indoor Humidity and Moisture Buffering Properties of Clay
Authors
Valeria Cascione
Daniel Maskell
Andy Shea
Pete Walker
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_34