Skip to main content
Top
Published in: GeoInformatica 4/2018

29-09-2018

Generating random connected planar graphs

Author: Daniel A. Griffith

Published in: GeoInformatica | Issue 4/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Connected planar graphs are of interest to a variety of scholars. Being able to simulate a database of such graphs with selected properties would support specific types of inference for spatial analysis and other network-based disciplines. This paper presents a simple, efficient, and flexible connected planar graph generator for this purpose. It also summarizes a comparison between an empirical set of specimen graphs and their simulated counterpart set, and establishes evidence for positing a conjecture about the principal eigenvalue of connected planar graphs. Finally, it summarizes a probability assessment of the algorithm’s outcomes as well as a comparison between the new algorithm and selected existing planar graph generators.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
This upper bound on n is a restriction set by the Fortran compiler used. It can be relaxed by changing the computer software for implementation (see supplementary material for the Fortran code).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bodirsky M, Gröpl C, Kang M (2007) Generating labeled planar graphs uniformly at random. Theor Comput Sci 379:377–386CrossRef Bodirsky M, Gröpl C, Kang M (2007) Generating labeled planar graphs uniformly at random. Theor Comput Sci 379:377–386CrossRef
2.
go back to reference S. Meinert and D. Wagner, (2011) An experimental study on generating planar graphs, Karlsruhe Reports in Informatics,13, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Faculty of Informatics Karlsruhe, Germany, 2011 S. Meinert and D. Wagner, (2011) An experimental study on generating planar graphs, Karlsruhe Reports in Informatics,13, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Faculty of Informatics Karlsruhe, Germany, 2011
3.
go back to reference Osthus D, Prömel H, Taraz A (2003) On random planar graphs, the number of planar graphs and their triangulations. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 88:119–134CrossRef Osthus D, Prömel H, Taraz A (2003) On random planar graphs, the number of planar graphs and their triangulations. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 88:119–134CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bonichon N, Gavoille C, Hanusse N, Poulalhon D, Schaeffer G (2006) Planar graphs, via well-orderly maps and trees. Graphs and Combinatorics 22:185–202CrossRef Bonichon N, Gavoille C, Hanusse N, Poulalhon D, Schaeffer G (2006) Planar graphs, via well-orderly maps and trees. Graphs and Combinatorics 22:185–202CrossRef
5.
go back to reference O. Giménez and M. Noy. “The number of planar graphs and properties of random planar graphs,” Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Analysis of Algorithms C. Saunders, M. Grobelnik, S. Gunn, and J. Shawe-Taylor (editors), Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2005) pp. 147–156 O. Giménez and M. Noy. “The number of planar graphs and properties of random planar graphs,” Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Analysis of Algorithms C. Saunders, M. Grobelnik, S. Gunn, and J. Shawe-Taylor (editors), Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2005) pp. 147–156
6.
go back to reference R. Read and R. Wilson (2005) An Atlas of Graphs, Clarendon press, Gloucestershire, England R. Read and R. Wilson (2005) An Atlas of Graphs, Clarendon press, Gloucestershire, England
7.
go back to reference Geographical Analysis, (2011) Issue 4, 43, 345–435 Geographical Analysis, (2011) Issue 4, 43, 345–435
8.
go back to reference Fortin M-J, James P, MacKenzie A, Melles S, Rayfield B (2012) Spatial statistics, spatial regression, and graph theory in economy. Spat Stat 1:100–109CrossRef Fortin M-J, James P, MacKenzie A, Melles S, Rayfield B (2012) Spatial statistics, spatial regression, and graph theory in economy. Spat Stat 1:100–109CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Boots B, Royal G (1991) A conjecture on the maximum value of the principal eigenvalue of a planar graph. Geogr Anal 23:276–282CrossRef Boots B, Royal G (1991) A conjecture on the maximum value of the principal eigenvalue of a planar graph. Geogr Anal 23:276–282CrossRef
10.
go back to reference M. Tait and J. Tobin, (2016) Three conjectures in extremal spectral graph theory, arXiv:1606.01916v1 [math.CO], last accessed on 15 December 2016 M. Tait and J. Tobin, (2016) Three conjectures in extremal spectral graph theory, arXiv:​1606.​01916v1 [math.CO], last accessed on 15 December 2016
11.
go back to reference Páez A, Scott D, Volz E (2008) Weight matrices for social influence analysis: an investigation of measurement errors and their effect on model identification and estimation quality. Soc Networks 30:300–317CrossRef Páez A, Scott D, Volz E (2008) Weight matrices for social influence analysis: an investigation of measurement errors and their effect on model identification and estimation quality. Soc Networks 30:300–317CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Griffith D (2017) Some robust assessments of Moran eigenvector spatial filtering. Spatial Statistics 22:155–179CrossRef Griffith D (2017) Some robust assessments of Moran eigenvector spatial filtering. Spatial Statistics 22:155–179CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Masucci A, Smith D, Crooks A, Batty M (2009) Random planar graphs and the London street network. The European Physical Journal B 71:259–271CrossRef Masucci A, Smith D, Crooks A, Batty M (2009) Random planar graphs and the London street network. The European Physical Journal B 71:259–271CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Ermagun A, Levinson D (2018) An introduction to the network weight matrix. Geogr Anal 50:76–96CrossRef Ermagun A, Levinson D (2018) An introduction to the network weight matrix. Geogr Anal 50:76–96CrossRef
16.
go back to reference S. Arlinghaus, W. Arlinghaus, and F. Harary. (2002) Graph Theory and Geography: An Interactive View, Wiley, New York S. Arlinghaus, W. Arlinghaus, and F. Harary. (2002) Graph Theory and Geography: An Interactive View, Wiley, New York
18.
go back to reference E. Allender and M. Mahajan, The complexity of planarity testing. Inf Comput 189 (2004), 117–134CrossRef E. Allender and M. Mahajan, The complexity of planarity testing. Inf Comput 189 (2004), 117–134CrossRef
19.
go back to reference F. Harary and E. Palmer. 1973. Graphical enumeration. NY: Academic Press F. Harary and E. Palmer. 1973. Graphical enumeration. NY: Academic Press
20.
go back to reference Griffith D, Sone A (1995) Trade-offs associated with normalizing constant computational simplifications for estimating spatial statistical models. J Stat Comput Simul 51:165–183CrossRef Griffith D, Sone A (1995) Trade-offs associated with normalizing constant computational simplifications for estimating spatial statistical models. J Stat Comput Simul 51:165–183CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Griffith D (2000) Eigenfunction properties and approximations of selected incidence matrices employed in spatial analyses. Linear Algebra Appl 321:95–112CrossRef Griffith D (2000) Eigenfunction properties and approximations of selected incidence matrices employed in spatial analyses. Linear Algebra Appl 321:95–112CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wilf H (1967) The eigenvalues of a graph and its chromatic number. J Lond Math Soc 42:330–332CrossRef Wilf H (1967) The eigenvalues of a graph and its chromatic number. J Lond Math Soc 42:330–332CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Hoffman A (1970) “On eigenvalues and colorings of graphs,” Graph Theory and Its Applications H. Bernard (editor). Academic Press, New York, pp 79–92 Hoffman A (1970) “On eigenvalues and colorings of graphs,” Graph Theory and Its Applications H. Bernard (editor). Academic Press, New York, pp 79–92
26.
go back to reference Anderson T (1963) Asymptotic theory for principal components analysis. Ann Math Stat 34:122–148CrossRef Anderson T (1963) Asymptotic theory for principal components analysis. Ann Math Stat 34:122–148CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Johnstone I (2001) On the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in principal components analysis. Ann Stat 29:295–327CrossRef Johnstone I (2001) On the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in principal components analysis. Ann Stat 29:295–327CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Generating random connected planar graphs
Author
Daniel A. Griffith
Publication date
29-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
GeoInformatica / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1384-6175
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7624
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-018-0328-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2018

GeoInformatica 4/2018 Go to the issue