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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01-08-2012 | Original Article

Geochemistry of sulphate-bearing water of Akra Kaur Dam, Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan and its assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes

Authors: Shahid Naseem, Pazeer Ahmed, Syeda Sadia Shamim, Erum Bashir

Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Issue 7/2012

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Abstract

This paper is an attempt to study the geochemistry of Akra Kaur Dam (AKD) water, north of Gwadar city, southern Balochistan. Representative water samples were collected from AKD reservoir to assess the suitability of water for drinking and agriculture purposes. The major ionic composition is suggestive for freshwater. The average ionic composition demonstrate SO₄ > Ca > Na > Cl > HCO₃ > Mg > K. The plots on Piper diagram reflected Ca–Mg–SO₄ type of water facies. High Ca/SO₄ and Ca/Mg ratios revealed that the water has influence of gypsum dissolution. The negative ratio of chloro-alkaline indices indicated reverse exchange between Ca and Mg in water occurred with Na and K in rocks. The pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved salts, Ca, Mg, Na, K, HCO₃, Cl and SO₄ concentrations in the dam water were below the permissible limit, however, Na and SO₄ were above the desirable limit, set by the World Health Organization. Important parameters such as residue sodium carbonate, sodium percent, sodium adsorption ratio, permeability index, magnesium content and Kelley’s ratio were calculated to evaluate the suitability of water for irrigation purpose. The result were compared with standard permissible limits and found satisfactory. The health and agriculture hazards of sulphate-bearing water were also discussed.

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Title: Geochemistry of sulphate-bearing water of Akra Kaur Dam, Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan and its assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes
Authors: Shahid Naseem
Pazeer Ahmed
Syeda Sadia Shamim
Erum Bashir
Publication date: 01-08-2012
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Issue 7/2012
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1408-y

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