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Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences 9/2017

01-05-2017 | Original Article

Geospatial modelling of flood susceptibility pattern in a subtropical area of West Bengal, India

Authors: Harjeet Kaur, Srimanta Gupta, Surya Parkash, Raju Thapa, Rumpa Mandal

Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Issue 9/2017

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Abstract

Flood hazards are the most destructive among all natural disasters and are a constant threat to human’s life and property. Effective disaster risk reduction strategies can be improved by geospatial approach in the way of producing information and knowledge that are useful to plan truly effective actions for the protection from floods. This research aims to develop a quantified predictive model of flood susceptibility in the Ghatal and Tamluk subdivision of Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, by means of empirically selected and weighted spatial predictors of flood. The weighted prediction model is used to quantify the spatial associations between individual geospatial factors within the flood inundated study area. Yule’s coefficient and distance distribution analysis are used to assign weights to individual geo-factors, and finally weighted spatial predictors are integrated to a multi-class index overlay analysis to derive the spatially explicit predictive model of flood susceptibility. The resultant susceptibility model reveals that approximately 32.35 and 52.99% of the total study areas (3261.45 km2) are under the category of high-to-moderate flood susceptible zone. Quantitative results of this study could be integrated into the policy process in the formulation of local and national government plans for the future flood mitigation management and also to develop appropriate infrastructure in order to protect the lives and properties of the common people of the Medinipur district.

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Metadata
Title
Geospatial modelling of flood susceptibility pattern in a subtropical area of West Bengal, India
Authors
Harjeet Kaur
Srimanta Gupta
Surya Parkash
Raju Thapa
Rumpa Mandal
Publication date
01-05-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Issue 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6667-9

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