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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 4/2010

01-04-2010 | Symposium: Mechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Materials

Grain Boundaries and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Metals

Authors: Ruslan Z. Valiev, Maxim Yu. Murashkin, Irina P. Semenova

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 4/2010

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Abstract

The concept of grain boundary (GB) engineering of ultrafine-grained (UFG) metals and alloys is developed for enhancement of their properties by tailoring different GBs (low-angle and high-angle ones, special and random, or equilibrium and nonequilibrium) and formation of GB segregations and precipitations by severe plastic deformation (SPD) processing. In this article, using this approach and varying regimes and routes of SPD processing, we show for several light alloys (Al and Ti) the ability to produce UFG materials with different GBs, and this can have a dramatic effect on the mechanical behavior of the processed materials. This article demonstrates also several new examples of attaining superior strength and ductility as well as enhanced superplasticity at low temperatures and high strain rates in various UFG metals and alloys.
previous article Activation Enthalpies of Deformation-Induced Lattice Defects in Severe Plastic Deformation Nanometals Measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
next article Deformation Mechanisms in Nanocrystalline Materials

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Metadata
Title
Grain Boundaries and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Metals
Authors
Ruslan Z. Valiev
Maxim Yu. Murashkin
Irina P. Semenova
Publication date
01-04-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 4/2010
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-0083-z

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