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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Graph Laplacian Potential and Lyapunov Functions for Multi-Agent Systems

Authors : Frank L. Lewis, Hongwei Zhang, Kristian Hengster-Movric, Abhijit Das

Published in: Cooperative Control of Multi-Agent Systems

Publisher: Springer London

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Abstract

In this chapter we show that for networked multi-agent systems, there is an energy-like function, called the graph Laplacian potential, that depends on the communication graph topology. The Laplacian potential captures the notion of a virtual potential energy stored in the graph. We shall study the Laplacian potential for both undirected graphs and directed graphs. The Laplacian potential is further used here to construct Lyapunov functions that are suitable for the analysis of cooperative control systems on graphs. These Lyapunov functions depend on the graph topology, and based on them a Lyapunov analysis technique is introduced for cooperative multi-agent systems on graphs. Control protocols coming from such Lyapunov functions are distributed in form, depending only on information about the agent and its neighbors.

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Metadata
Title
Graph Laplacian Potential and Lyapunov Functions for Multi-Agent Systems
Authors
Frank L. Lewis
Hongwei Zhang
Kristian Hengster-Movric
Abhijit Das
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5574-4_7