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Published in:
Relationship Between Voltage and Active and Reactive Powers Read chapter Read first chapter

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Grid Hierarchical Voltage Regulation

Author : Sandro Corsi

Published in: Voltage Control and Protection in Electrical Power Systems

Publisher: Springer London

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Abstract

Hierarchical systems based on HV grid subdivision into areas and on automatic coordination of each area’s reactive power resources aiming to control local voltages have been investigated in Europe (mainly in Italy and France) since 1980. These systems are collectively termed either coordinated voltage regulation (CVR), to highlight the required coordination among area control resources, or they are also called secondary and tertiary voltage regulations (SVR and TVR), to emphasise the different layers of the control hierarchy. Reference studies and applications come from Italy and France, followed by Belgium, Spain and more recently by United States, Brazil, Taiwan, South Korea, Romania and South Africa. An international CIGRE task force investigated the subject and, in 2005, published an extensive report.

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next chapter Examples of Hierarchical Voltage Control Systems Throughout the World
Footnotes
1
The more H is a dominant diagonal matrix, the higher the dynamic decoupling is among power station reactive power control loops and their cut-off frequency nearer the desired ωc.
 
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Metadata
Title
Grid Hierarchical Voltage Regulation
Author
Sandro Corsi
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer London
Book
Voltage Control and Protection in Electrical Power Systems

Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6635-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4471-6636-8

Copyright Year: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6636-8_4