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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Ground Improvement for Foundations of Structures Using Stone Column—Case Study on Road Connectivity to ICTT, Vallarpadam Port in Cochin, Kerala, India

Authors : Avik Kumar Mandal, S. Sailesh, Pradyot Biswas

Published in: Construction in Geotechnical Engineering

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Vallarpadam ICTT Port in the state of Kerala was connected with NH-47 by 17.20 km long four-lane highway. Starting from the junction with NH-47, the first 8.40 km length of the project road was on land area. The rest of the project corridor was routed across reclaimed land and the last part of the road was in island of port area. Deep soft clay deposits were found along the project road. In the land area of project stretch, stone column had been adopted for the foundations of RCC retaining wall and box underpass structure as an alternative to pile foundations. The details of foundation adopted, design involving evaluation of load bearing capacity of stone columns-treated soft ground for the retaining wall and underpass structures, and results of load tests on stone columns are provided here in this paper. Details of machinery used, procedures adopted in the installation of vibratory stone columns, and different field controls adopted to ensure the proper formation of stone columns are presented here.

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Literature
1.
go back to reference IS 6403 (1981) Code of Practice for Determination of Bearing Capacity of Shallow foundations IS 6403 (1981) Code of Practice for Determination of Bearing Capacity of Shallow foundations
2.
go back to reference IS: 8009 (Part I) (1976) Code of Practice for Calculations of Settlement of Foundations, Part I Shallow Foundations IS: 8009 (Part I) (1976) Code of Practice for Calculations of Settlement of Foundations, Part I Shallow Foundations
3.
go back to reference IRC 78 (2000) Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section VII Foundations and Substructure IRC 78 (2000) Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section VII Foundations and Substructure
4.
go back to reference IS 15284 Part 1 (2003) Design and Construction for Ground Improvement—Guidelines Part 1 Stone Columns IS 15284 Part 1 (2003) Design and Construction for Ground ImprovementGuidelines Part 1 Stone Columns
5.
go back to reference IRC-HRB (1994) State of the Art: High Embankment on Soft Ground—Part A—Stage Construction and Part B—Ground Improvement IRC-HRB (1994) State of the Art: High Embankment on Soft GroundPart AStage Construction and Part BGround Improvement
6.
go back to reference Mandal Avik Kumar, Rao P. J., Biswas Pradyot, Sailesh S (2011) - Foundations for retaining walls on soft clay deposits along highway to ICTT, Vallarpadam Port in Cochin. In: Proceedings of Indian geotechnical conference i.e. IGC 2011, namely “GEOCHALLENGES”, organized by Indian Geotechnical Society (IGS) in KOCHI, Kerala, India, pp 1011–1014, December 2011 Mandal Avik Kumar, Rao P. J., Biswas Pradyot, Sailesh S (2011) - Foundations for retaining walls on soft clay deposits along highway to ICTT, Vallarpadam Port in Cochin. In: Proceedings of Indian geotechnical conference i.e. IGC 2011, namely “GEOCHALLENGES”, organized by Indian Geotechnical Society (IGS) in KOCHI, Kerala, India, pp 1011–1014, December 2011
Metadata
Title
Ground Improvement for Foundations of Structures Using Stone Column—Case Study on Road Connectivity to ICTT, Vallarpadam Port in Cochin, Kerala, India
Authors
Avik Kumar Mandal
S. Sailesh
Pradyot Biswas
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6090-3_12