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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

12. Grundlagen der Teilentladungsmesstechnik

Author : Klaus Schon

Published in: Hochspannungsmesstechnik

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Teilentladungen sind kleine, räumlich begrenzte elektrische Entladungen, die in einer fehlerhaft ausgeführten Hochspannungsisolierung bei Überschreiten einer kritischen elektrischen Feldstärke auftreten können. Sie bleiben häufig zunächst unerkannt, können aber bei längerer Einwirkung zu einer Schädigung bis hin zur Zerstörung der Isolierung eines Betriebsmittels infolge eines vollständigen Durchschlags führen. Innere Teilentladungen und deren Messung haben seit 1950, als Kunststoffe mehr und mehr in Hochspannungsisolierungen eingesetzt wurden, verstärkt Bedeutung erlangt. Die Prüfung von Hochspannungsgeräten und Betriebsmitteln der elektrischen Energieversorgung auf Teilentladungen ist eine der wichtigsten und schwierigsten Prüfungen. Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit den Grundlagen der Messgeräte und Messverfahren für Teilentladungen bei Wechselspannung; auf die Messverfahren bei Gleich- und Stoßspannungen wird kurz eingegangen. Die Einführung digitaler Messtechniken hat zu stetig verbesserten elektromagnetischen, akustischen und optischen Diagnoseverfahren geführt, die vor allem bei Vor-Ort- und Online-Messungen vorteilhaft anwendbar sind.

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Metadata
Title
Grundlagen der Teilentladungsmesstechnik
Author
Klaus Schon
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33793-3_12