Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Introduction Read chapter Read first chapter

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Heat Transfer and Pollutant Dispersion in Street Canyons

Authors : Tingzhen Ming, Chong Peng, Tingrui Gong, Zhengtong Li

Published in: Pollutant Dispersion in Built Environment

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The Heat transfer rapid economic development with a dramatic growth of urbanization has induced many environmental issues. The emission of various pollutants into the atmospheric is one of the most severe pollutions, which directly associated people’s health problems in urban air environment.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Introduction
next chapter Thermal Comfort and Pollutant Transport in Outdoor Street Buildings
Literature
1.
J. Gallagher, L.W. Gill, A. Mcnabola. Numerical modelling of the passive control of air pollution in asymmetrical urban street canyons using refined mesh discretization schemes. Building & Environment. 56 (2012) 232–40.
2.
T.R. Oke. Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy & Buildings. 11 (1988) 103–13.
3.
J.J. Kim, J.J. Baik. A Numerical Study of Thermal Effects on Flow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 38 (1999) 1249–61.
4.
S.M. Salim, R. Buccolieri, A. Chan, S.D. Sabatino. Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: Comparison between RANS and LES. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. 99 (2011) 103–13.
5.
Y. Tominaga, T. Stathopoulos. CFD simulation of near-field pollutant dispersion in the urban environment: A review of current modeling techniques. Atmospheric Environment. 79 (2013) 716–30.
6.
J.F. Sini, S. Anquetin, P.G. Mestayer. Pollutant dispersion and thermal effects in urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment. 30 (1996) 2659–77.
7.
R.N. Meroney, M. Pavageau, S. Rafailidis, M. Schatzmann. Study of line source characteristics for 2-D physical modelling of pollutant dispersion in street canyons. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. 62 (1996) 37–56.
8.
X. Xie, Z. Huang, J. Wang. The impact of urban street layout on local atmospheric environment. Building & Environment. 41 (2006) 1352–63.
9.
X.X. Li, C.H. Liu, D. Leung. Numerical investigation of pollutant transport characteristics inside deep urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment. 43 (2009) 2410–8.
10.
J. Levitin, J. Haerkoenen, J. Kukkonen, J. Nikmo. Evaluation of the CALINE4 and CAR-FMI models against measurements near a major road. Atmospheric Environment. 39 (2005) 4439–52.
11.
J. Berger, S.E. Walker, B. Denby, R. Berkowicz, P. Løfstrøm, M. Ketzel, et al. Evaluation and inter-comparison of open road line source models currently in use in the Nordic countries. Boreal Environment Research. 15 (2008) 319–34.
12.
A. Venkatram, V. Isakov, R. Seila, R. Baldauf. Modeling the impacts of traffic emissions on air toxics concentrations near roadways. Atmospheric Environment. 43 (2009) 3191–9.
13.
H. Chen, S. Bai, D.S. Eisinger, D. Niemeier, M. Claggett. Predicting Near-Road PM2.5 Concentrations: Comparative Assessment of CALINE4, CAL3QHC, and AERMOD2009.
14.
C.C.C. Wong, C.H. Liu. Pollutant Plume Dispersion in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Idealized Urban Roughness. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 147 (2013) 281–300.
15.
T.L. Chan, G. Dong, C.W. Leung, C.S. Cheung, W.T. Hung. Validation of a two-dimensional pollutant dispersion model in an isolated street canyon. Atmospheric Environment. 36 (2002) 861–72.
16.
C.H. Chang, J.S. Lin, C.M. Cheng, Y.S. Hong. Numerical simulations and wind tunnel studies of pollutant dispersion in the urban street canyons with different height arrangements. Journal of Marine Science & Technology. 21 (2013) 119–26.
17.
Y.D. Huang, W.R. He, C.N. Kim. Impacts of shape and height of upstream roof on airflow and pollutant dispersion inside an urban street canyon. Environmental Science & Pollution Research International. 22 (2015) 2117–37.
18.
Y. Huang, Z. Zhou. A Numerical Study of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion Inside an Urban Street Canyon Containing an Elevated Expressway. Environmental Modeling & Assessment. 18 (2013) 105–14.
19.
Y. Miao, S. Liu, Y. Zheng, S. Wang, Y. Li. Numerical Study of Traffic Pollutant Dispersion within Different Street Canyon Configurations. Advances in Meteorology. 2014 (2014) 1–14.
20.
J.J. Kim, J.J. Baik. A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dispersion in urban street canyons using the RNG k – ε turbulence model. Atmospheric Environment. 38 (2004) 3039–48.
21.
J. Hang, M. Sandberg, Y. Li, L. Claesson. Pollutant dispersion in idealized city models with different urban morphologies. Atmospheric Environment. 43 (2009) 6011–25.
22.
Y. Huang, X. Xu, Z.Y. Liu, C.N. Kim. Effects of Strength and Position of Pollutant Source on Pollutant Dispersion Within an Urban Street Canyon. Environmental Forensics. 16 (2015) 163–72.
23.
S.J. Mei, C.W. Liu, L. Di, F.Y. Zhao, H.Q. Wang, X.H. Li. Fluid mechanical dispersion of airborne pollutants inside urban street canyons subjecting to multi-component ventilation and unstable thermal stratifications. Science of the Total Environment. 565 (2016) 1102–15.
24.
G. Mills. An urban canopy-layer climate model. Theoretical & Applied Climatology. 57 (1997) 229–44.
25.
N.Y.O. Tong, D.Y.C. Leung. Effects of building aspect ratio, diurnal heating scenario, and wind speed on reactive pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 24 (2012) 2091–103.
26.
P. Wang, D. Zhao, W. Wang, H. Mu, G. Cai, C. Liao. Thermal Effect on Pollutant Dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon. International Journal of Environmental Research. 5 (2011) 813–20.
27.
B. Pulvirenti, S.D. Sabatino, R. Buccolieri. Thermal effects on flow and pollutant dispersion within street canyons. Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 6 Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 2009. pp. E-0210.
28.
D.M.S. Madalozzo, A.L. Braun, A.M. Awruch, I.B. Morsch. Numerical simulation of pollutant dispersion in street canyons: Geometric and thermal effects. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 38 (2014) 5883–909.
29.
W.W. Li, R.N. Meroney. Gas dispersion near a cubical model building. Part I. Mean concentration measurements. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. 12 (1983) 15–33.
30.
Y. Ogawa, S. Oikawa, K. Uehara. Field and wind tunnel study of the flow and diffusion around a model cube—II. Nearfield and cube surface flow and concentration patterns. Atmospheric Environment. 17 (1983) 1161–71.
31.
R.N. Meroney. Bluff-body aerodynamics influence on transport and diffusion. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. 33 (1990) 21–33.
32.
J. Hang, Y. Li, M. Sandberg, R. Buccolieri, S.D. Sabatino. The influence of building height variability on pollutant dispersion and pedestrian ventilation in idealized high-rise urban areas. Building & Environment. 56 (2012) 346–60.
33.
J. Hang, Y. Li, M. Sandberg. Experimental and numerical studies of flows through and within high-rise building arrays and their link to ventilation strategy. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. 99 (2011) 1036–55.
34.
M.F. Yassin, R. Kellnerová, Z. Janour. Numerical simulation on pollutant dispersion from vehicle exhaust in street configurations. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment. 156 (2009) 257–73.
35.
S.J. Park, J.J. Kim, M.J. Kim, R.J. Park, H.B. Cheong. Characteristics of flow and reactive pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment. 108 (2015) 20–31.
36.
L. Yang, Y. Li. Thermal conditions and ventilation in an ideal city model of Hong Kong. Energy & Buildings. 43 (2011) 1139–48.
37.
Y. Miao, S. Liu, Y. Zheng, S. Wang, Z. Liu, B. Zhang. Numerical study of the effects of Planetary Boundary Layer structure on the pollutant dispersion within built-up areas. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 32 (2015) 168–79.
38.
Peng, Ming, Cheng, Wu. Modeling Thermal Comfort and Optimizing Local Renewal Strategies—A Case Study of Dazhimen Neighborhood in Wuhan City. Sustainability. 7 (2015) 3109–28.
39.
C. Peng, T. Ming, J. Gui, Y. Tao, Z. Peng. Numerical analysis on the thermal environment of an old city district during urban renewal. Energy & Buildings. 89 (2015) 18–31.
40.
Y. Tominaga, A. Mochida, R. Yoshie, H. Kataoka, T. Nozu, M. Yoshikawa, et al. AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. 96 (2008) 1749–61.
41.
42.
F. Kreith. Principles Of Sustainable Energy Systems, Second Edition. Crc Press. (2013).
43.
K. Kimura, D.G. Stephenson. Solar radiation on cloudy days. Ashrae Journal. (1969).
44.
K. Uehara, S. Murakami, S. Oikawa, S. Wakamatsu. Wind tunnel experiments on how thermal stratification affects flow in and above urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment. 34 (2000) 1553–62.
Metadata
Title
Heat Transfer and Pollutant Dispersion in Street Canyons
Authors
Tingzhen Ming
Chong Peng
Tingrui Gong
Zhengtong Li
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Pollutant Dispersion in Built Environment

Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3820-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-3821-1

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3821-1_2

Premium Partners

    Image Credits