Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Heavy Tails

Author : Gennady Samorodnitsky

Published in: Stochastic Processes and Long Range Dependence

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

When we talk about the “tails” of a one-dimensional random variable X, we usually think about probabilities of the type P(X > x) and P(X < −x) for a large positive x, with the appropriate meaning of “right tail” and “left tail.” If \((X(t),\,t \in \mathbb{R})\) or \((X_{n},\,n \in \mathbb{Z})\) is a stationary stochastic process, the kind of marginal tails the process has may significantly impact the way memory expresses itself in the process. Particularly important is the distinction between stochastic processes with “light tails” and those with “heavy tails.”

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference D. Cline, Estimation and linear prediction for regression, autoregression and ARMA with infinite variance data. Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado State University (1983) D. Cline, Estimation and linear prediction for regression, autoregression and ARMA with infinite variance data. Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado State University (1983)
go back to reference E. Damek, T. Mikosch, J. Rosiński, G. Samorodnitsky, General inverse problems for regular variation. J Appl Probab. 51A, 229–248 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH E. Damek, T. Mikosch, J. Rosiński, G. Samorodnitsky, General inverse problems for regular variation. J Appl Probab. 51A, 229–248 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference R. Davis, T. Hsing, Point processes for partial sum convergence for weakly dependent random variables with infinite variance. Ann. Probab. 23, 879–917 (1995)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH R. Davis, T. Hsing, Point processes for partial sum convergence for weakly dependent random variables with infinite variance. Ann. Probab. 23, 879–917 (1995)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference R. Davis, T. Mikosch, The sample autocorrelations of heavy–tailed stationary processes with applications to ARCH. Ann. Stat. 26, 2049–2080 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH R. Davis, T. Mikosch, The sample autocorrelations of heavy–tailed stationary processes with applications to ARCH. Ann. Stat. 26, 2049–2080 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference R. Davis, S. Resnick, Limit theory for moving averages of random variables with regularly varying tail probabilities. Ann. Probab. 13, 179–195 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH R. Davis, S. Resnick, Limit theory for moving averages of random variables with regularly varying tail probabilities. Ann. Probab. 13, 179–195 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference L. deHaan, On Regular Variation and its Application to the Weak Convergence of Sample Extremes (Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 1970) L. deHaan, On Regular Variation and its Application to the Weak Convergence of Sample Extremes (Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 1970)
go back to reference P. Embrechts, C. Goldie, On closure and factorization properties of subexponential distributions. J. Aust. Math. Soc. A 29, 243–256 (1980)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH P. Embrechts, C. Goldie, On closure and factorization properties of subexponential distributions. J. Aust. Math. Soc. A 29, 243–256 (1980)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference P. Embrechts, C. Goldie, N. Veraverbeke, Subexponentiality and infinite divisibility. Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 49, 335–347 (1979)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH P. Embrechts, C. Goldie, N. Veraverbeke, Subexponentiality and infinite divisibility. Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 49, 335–347 (1979)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, vol. 1, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1968) W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, vol. 1, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1968)
go back to reference W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, vol. 2, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1971) W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, vol. 2, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1971)
go back to reference H. Hult, F. Lindskog, On Kesten’s counterexample to the Cramér-Wold device for regular variation. Bernoulli 12, 133–142 (2006)MathSciNetMATH H. Hult, F. Lindskog, On Kesten’s counterexample to the Cramér-Wold device for regular variation. Bernoulli 12, 133–142 (2006)MathSciNetMATH
go back to reference H. Hult, G. Samorodnitsky, Tail probabilities for infinite series of regularly varying random vectors. Bernoulli 14, 838–864 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH H. Hult, G. Samorodnitsky, Tail probabilities for infinite series of regularly varying random vectors. Bernoulli 14, 838–864 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference M. Jacobsen, T. Mikosch, J. Rosiński, G. Samorodnitsky, Inverse problems for regular variation of linear filters, a cancellation property for σ-finite measures, and identification of stable laws. Ann. Appl. Probab. 19, 210–242 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH M. Jacobsen, T. Mikosch, J. Rosiński, G. Samorodnitsky, Inverse problems for regular variation of linear filters, a cancellation property for σ-finite measures, and identification of stable laws. Ann. Appl. Probab. 19, 210–242 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference T. Mikosch, G. Samorodnitsky, The supremum of a negative drift random walk with dependent heavy–tailed steps. Ann. Appl. Probab. 10, 1025–1064 (2000)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH T. Mikosch, G. Samorodnitsky, The supremum of a negative drift random walk with dependent heavy–tailed steps. Ann. Appl. Probab. 10, 1025–1064 (2000)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference T. Mikosch, C. Stărică, Limit theory for the sample autocorrelations and extremes of a GARCH(1,1) process. Ann. Stat. 28, 1427–1451 (2000b) T. Mikosch, C. Stărică, Limit theory for the sample autocorrelations and extremes of a GARCH(1,1) process. Ann. Stat. 28, 1427–1451 (2000b)
go back to reference S. Resnick, Extreme Values, Regular Variation and Point Processes (Springer, New York, 1987)CrossRefMATH S. Resnick, Extreme Values, Regular Variation and Point Processes (Springer, New York, 1987)CrossRefMATH
go back to reference S. Resnick, Heavy-Tail Phenomena: Probabilistic and Statistical Modeling (Springer, New York, 2007)MATH S. Resnick, Heavy-Tail Phenomena: Probabilistic and Statistical Modeling (Springer, New York, 2007)MATH
go back to reference S. Resnick, G. Samorodnitsky, Point processes associated with stationary stable processes. Stoch. Process. Appl. 114, 191–210 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH S. Resnick, G. Samorodnitsky, Point processes associated with stationary stable processes. Stoch. Process. Appl. 114, 191–210 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
go back to reference G. Samorodnitsky, M. Taqqu, Stable Non-Gaussian Random Processes (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1994)MATH G. Samorodnitsky, M. Taqqu, Stable Non-Gaussian Random Processes (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1994)MATH
Metadata
Title
Heavy Tails
Author
Gennady Samorodnitsky
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45575-4_4