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Optical and Quantum Electronics

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01-04-2024

High-performance multi-frequency optical switch based on tunable quadruple plasmon-induced transparency in monolayer patterned graphene metamaterial

Authors: Zhanyu Chen, Yiping Xu, Liyong Ren, Fang Chen, Shubo Cheng, Zao Yi, Guohui Xiao, Xin Huang, Xiaodong Zeng

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 4/2024

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Abstract

A monolayer graphene metamaterial structure with a periodic pattern of transverse graphene strip and semi-enclosed graphene square ring is proposed. The dynamically tunable quadruple plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect is achieved in the terahertz band. The strong destructive interference between the bright mode and the dark mode, the electric field distributions of the composite graphene structures explain this quadruple-PIT phenomenon well. The results obtained by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation agree well with those calculated by the coupled mode theory (CMT). By modulating the Fermi level of graphene, two hexa-frequency asynchronous switches and two quadruple-frequency synchronous switches are realized, their maximum modulation depth is 99.9%, and its corresponding insertion loss and extinction ratio are 0.10 dB and 29.90 dB, respectively. These excellent performances exceed many similar graphene metamaterial structures. Therefore, our proposed quadruple-PIT graphene metamaterial structure has potential application value for the design of terahertz multi-channel switches.

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Title: High-performance multi-frequency optical switch based on tunable quadruple plasmon-induced transparency in monolayer patterned graphene metamaterial
Authors: Zhanyu Chen
Yiping Xu
Liyong Ren
Fang Chen
Shubo Cheng
Zao Yi
Guohui Xiao
Xin Huang
Xiaodong Zeng
Publication date: 01-04-2024
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-06302-0

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