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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

How to Delineate the General Profiles of Functionality of Citizen’s Aged 65 Years and Old as a Function of Its Age

Authors : Maria Goes, Manuel Lopes, Henrique Oliveira, João Marôco, César Fonseca, Margarida Santos, José Caeiro

Published in: Gerontechnology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Objectives: A core set of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health codes was used, to ascertain the general profile of functionality as a function of biological and sociodemographic characteristics, notably the age of the citizens.
Methods: Data were collected by health professionals in the participants’ houses. The factorial validity of the construct was assessed by a confirmatory factor analysis. An ordinal regression model was built to identify the general profile of functionality as a function of age.
Results: It is expected that people under the age of 74 years will present no functional problems and that, after age 74, the most likely functionality problem will be a “MILD problem”.
Discussion: The functional profile of each elderly is interrelated with his or her sociodemographic context as well as with the overarching biological, cultural, and environmental characteristics of society. A progressive decrease in GPF occurs with age.
Conclusions: The evaluation of each person (even those with no perceived or incipient levels of functional impairment who are at risk of progressing to a more severe disability) about what are the factors that are related with this functional decline as people get older, allows identify the respective nursing interventions to be developed.

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Literature
9.
go back to reference Lesende, I., Crespo, L., Manzanares, S., et al.: Functional decline and associated factors in patients with multimorbidity at 8 months of follow-up in primary care: the functionality in pluripathological patients (FUNCIPLUR) longitudinal descriptive study. BMJ Open 8(7), e022377 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022377CrossRef Lesende, I., Crespo, L., Manzanares, S., et al.: Functional decline and associated factors in patients with multimorbidity at 8 months of follow-up in primary care: the functionality in pluripathological patients (FUNCIPLUR) longitudinal descriptive study. BMJ Open 8(7), e022377 (2018). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmjopen-2018-022377CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Fonseca, C., Lista, A., Lopes, M., et al.: Dependence in self-care with comorbidity, indicators of nursing care and contributions to an ontology of aging: systematic review of the literature. Paper presented at the 2018 13th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 13–16 June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/CISTI.2018.8399236 Fonseca, C., Lista, A., Lopes, M., et al.: Dependence in self-care with comorbidity, indicators of nursing care and contributions to an ontology of aging: systematic review of the literature. Paper presented at the 2018 13th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 13–16 June 2018. http://​dx.​doi.​org/​10.​23919/​CISTI.​2018.​8399236
Metadata
Title
How to Delineate the General Profiles of Functionality of Citizen’s Aged 65 Years and Old as a Function of Its Age
Authors
Maria Goes
Manuel Lopes
Henrique Oliveira
João Marôco
César Fonseca
Margarida Santos
José Caeiro
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41494-8_33

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