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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

9. Human Capital

Author : Richard Thomas Watson

Published in: Capital, Systems, and Objects

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Human capital is the general health, skills, knowledge, and abilities of the population, a workforce, or an individual. “A country’s ability to improve its standard of living over time depends almost entirely on its ability to raise output per worker,” according to Nobel Prize–winning economist Paul Krugman.

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Footnotes
1
Krugman, P. R. (1997). The Age of Diminished Expectations: US Economic Policy in the 1990s. MIT Press.
 
6
Lawrence, P. R., & Nohria, N. (2002). Driven: How Human Nature Shapes Our Choices. Jossey-Bass.
 
8
OECD (2020), Health spending (indicator). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1787/​8643de7e-en (Accessed on 03 August 2020).
 
10
Keeley, B. (2007). Human Capital: How What You Know Shapes Your Life. OECD. https://​www.​oecd.​org/​insights/​humancapitalhoww​hatyouknowshapes​yourlife.​htm.
 
11
Keeley, B. (2007). Human Capital: How What You Know Shapes Your Life. OECD. https://​www.​oecd.​org/​insights/​humancapitalhoww​hatyouknowshapes​yourlife.​htm.
 
18
Mankins, M., Brahm, C., & Caimi, G. (2014). Your scarcest resource. Harvard Business Review, 92(5), 74–80, 133.
 
19
Mankins, M., Brahm, C., & Caimi, G. (2014). Your scarcest resource. Harvard Business Review, 92(5), 74–80, 133.
 
20
This section draws heavily on Hartig, T., van den Berg, A. E., Hagerhall, C. M., Tomalak, M., Bauer, N., Hansmann, R.,… van Herzele, A. (2011). Health benefits of nature experience: Psychological, social and cultural processes. In Forests, Trees and Human Health, pp. 127–168. Springer.
 
22
He codesigned New York’s Central Park.
 
23
Reported in Hartig, T., et al. (2011). Health benefits of nature experience: Psychological, social and cultural processes. In Forests, Trees and Human Health. Springer.
 
27
Atchley, R. A., Strayer, D. L., & Atchley, P. (2012). Creativity in the wild: Improving creative reasoning through immersion in natural settings. PloS one, 7(12), e51474.
 
29
Hattie, J., Marsh, H. W., Neill, J. T., & Richards, G. E. (1997). Adventure education and Outward Bound: Out-of-class experiences that make a lasting difference. Review of Educational Research, 67(1), 43–87.
 
30
Marmot, M. (2010). Social Capital, Human Capital and Health. What Is the Evidence?OECD IRDES, Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.
 
33
Charam, R., Barton, D., & Carey, D. (2018). Talent Wins. Harvard Business Review Press.
 
Metadata
Title
Human Capital
Author
Richard Thomas Watson
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9418-2_9