Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Human-Robot Swarm Interaction with Limited Situational Awareness

Authors : Gabriel Kapellmann-Zafra, Nicole Salomons, Andreas Kolling, Roderich Groß

Published in: Swarm Intelligence

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper studies how an operator with limited situational awareness can collaborate with a swarm of simulated robots. The robots are distributed in an environment with wall obstructions. They aggregate autonomously but are unable to form a single cluster due to the obstructions. The operator lacks the bird’s-eye perspective, but can interact with one robot at a time, and influence the behavior of other nearby robots. We conducted a series of experiments. They show that untrained participants had marginal influence on the performance of the swarm. Expert participants succeeded in aggregating 85 % of the robots while untrained participants, with bird’s-eye view, succeeded in aggregating 90 %. This demonstrates that the controls are sufficient for operators to aid the autonomous robots in the completion of the task and that lack of situational awareness is the main difficulty. An analysis of behavioral differences reveals that trained operators learned to gain superior situational awareness.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Alonso-Mora, J., Haegeli Lohaus, S., Leemann, P., Siegwart, R., Beardsley, P.: Gesture based human-multi-robot swarm interaction and its application to an interactive display. In: Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2015), pp. 5948–5953. IEEE (2015) Alonso-Mora, J., Haegeli Lohaus, S., Leemann, P., Siegwart, R., Beardsley, P.: Gesture based human-multi-robot swarm interaction and its application to an interactive display. In: Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2015), pp. 5948–5953. IEEE (2015)
2.
go back to reference Barca, J.C., Sekercioglu, Y.A.: Swarm robotics reviewed. Robotica 31(03), 345–359 (2013)CrossRef Barca, J.C., Sekercioglu, Y.A.: Swarm robotics reviewed. Robotica 31(03), 345–359 (2013)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bashyal, S., Venayagamoorthy, G.K.: Human swarm interaction for radiation source search and localization. In: Proceedings of 2008 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium (SIS 2008), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008) Bashyal, S., Venayagamoorthy, G.K.: Human swarm interaction for radiation source search and localization. In: Proceedings of 2008 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium (SIS 2008), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008)
4.
go back to reference Brambilla, M., Ferrante, E., Birattari, M., Dorigo, M.: Swarm robotics: a review from the swarm engineering perspective. Swarm Intell. 7(1), 1–41 (2013)CrossRef Brambilla, M., Ferrante, E., Birattari, M., Dorigo, M.: Swarm robotics: a review from the swarm engineering perspective. Swarm Intell. 7(1), 1–41 (2013)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Brown, D.S., Kerman, S.C., Goodrich, M.A.: Limited bandwidth recognition of collective hehaviors in bio-inspired swarms. In: Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014), pp. 405–412 (2014) Brown, D.S., Kerman, S.C., Goodrich, M.A.: Limited bandwidth recognition of collective hehaviors in bio-inspired swarms. In: Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014), pp. 405–412 (2014)
6.
go back to reference Gauci, M., Chen, J., Li, W., Dodd, T.J., Groß, R.: Self-organized aggregation without computation. Int. J. Robot. Res. 33(8), 1145–1161 (2014)CrossRef Gauci, M., Chen, J., Li, W., Dodd, T.J., Groß, R.: Self-organized aggregation without computation. Int. J. Robot. Res. 33(8), 1145–1161 (2014)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Goodrich, M.A., Pendleton, B., Kerman, S., Sujit, P.: What types of interactions do bio-inspired robot swarms and flocks afford a human? In: Proceedings of 2013 Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS VIII), pp. 105–112. MIT Press (2013) Goodrich, M.A., Pendleton, B., Kerman, S., Sujit, P.: What types of interactions do bio-inspired robot swarms and flocks afford a human? In: Proceedings of 2013 Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS VIII), pp. 105–112. MIT Press (2013)
8.
go back to reference Kolling, A., Walker, P., Chakraborty, N., Sycara, K., Lewis, M.: Human interaction with robot swarms: a survey. IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst. PP(99), 1–18 (2015) Kolling, A., Walker, P., Chakraborty, N., Sycara, K., Lewis, M.: Human interaction with robot swarms: a survey. IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst. PP(99), 1–18 (2015)
9.
go back to reference Krause, J., Ruxton, G.D., Krause, S.: Swarm intelligence in animals and humans. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25(1), 28–34 (2010)CrossRef Krause, J., Ruxton, G.D., Krause, S.: Swarm intelligence in animals and humans. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25(1), 28–34 (2010)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Manning, M.D., Harriott, C.E., Hayes, S.T., Adams, J.A., Seiffert, A.E.: Heuristic evaluation of swarm metrics’ effectiveness. In: Proceedings of Tenth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI 2015), pp. 17–18. ACM (2015) Manning, M.D., Harriott, C.E., Hayes, S.T., Adams, J.A., Seiffert, A.E.: Heuristic evaluation of swarm metrics’ effectiveness. In: Proceedings of Tenth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI 2015), pp. 17–18. ACM (2015)
12.
go back to reference Mondada, F., Bonani, M., Raemy, X., Pugh, J., Cianci, C., Klaptocz, A., Magnenat, S., Zufferey, J.C., Floreano, D., Martinoli, A.: The e-puck, a robot designed for education in engineering. In: Proceedings of 9th Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions, vol. 1, pp. 59–65 (2009) Mondada, F., Bonani, M., Raemy, X., Pugh, J., Cianci, C., Klaptocz, A., Magnenat, S., Zufferey, J.C., Floreano, D., Martinoli, A.: The e-puck, a robot designed for education in engineering. In: Proceedings of 9th Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions, vol. 1, pp. 59–65 (2009)
13.
go back to reference Nagavalli, S., Chien, S.Y., Lewis, M., Chakraborty, N., Sycara, K.: Bounds of neglect benevolence in input timing for human interaction with robotic swarms. In: Proceedings of 10th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI 2015), pp. 197–204. ACM (2015) Nagavalli, S., Chien, S.Y., Lewis, M., Chakraborty, N., Sycara, K.: Bounds of neglect benevolence in input timing for human interaction with robotic swarms. In: Proceedings of 10th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI 2015), pp. 197–204. ACM (2015)
14.
go back to reference Nunnally, S., Walker, P., Kolling, A., Chakraborty, N., Lewis, M., Sycara, K., Goodrich, M.: Human influence of robotic swarms with bandwidth and localization issues. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2012), pp. 333–338. IEEE (2012) Nunnally, S., Walker, P., Kolling, A., Chakraborty, N., Lewis, M., Sycara, K., Goodrich, M.: Human influence of robotic swarms with bandwidth and localization issues. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2012), pp. 333–338. IEEE (2012)
15.
go back to reference Olsen, D.R., Goodrich, M.A.: Metrics for evaluating human-robot interactions. In: Proceedings of 2003 Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems (PerMIS 2013), vol. 2003, p. 5 (2003) Olsen, D.R., Goodrich, M.A.: Metrics for evaluating human-robot interactions. In: Proceedings of 2003 Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems (PerMIS 2013), vol. 2003, p. 5 (2003)
16.
go back to reference Salomons, N., Kapellmann-Zafra, G., Groß, R.: Human management of a robotic swarm. In: Alboul, L., Damian, D., Aitken, J.M. (eds.) TAROS 2016. LNCS, vol. 9716, pp. 282–287. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40379-3_29 CrossRef Salomons, N., Kapellmann-Zafra, G., Groß, R.: Human management of a robotic swarm. In: Alboul, L., Damian, D., Aitken, J.M. (eds.) TAROS 2016. LNCS, vol. 9716, pp. 282–287. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-40379-3_​29 CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Setter, T., Fouraker, A., Kawashima, H., Egerstedt, M.: Haptic interactions with multi-robot swarms using manipulability. J. Hum. Robot Inter. 4(1), 60–74 (2015)CrossRef Setter, T., Fouraker, A., Kawashima, H., Egerstedt, M.: Haptic interactions with multi-robot swarms using manipulability. J. Hum. Robot Inter. 4(1), 60–74 (2015)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Walker, P., Amirpour Amraii, S., Chakraborty, N., Lewis, M., Sycara, K.: Human control of robot swarms with dynamic leaders. In: Proceedings of 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2014), pp. 1108–1113. IEEE (2014) Walker, P., Amirpour Amraii, S., Chakraborty, N., Lewis, M., Sycara, K.: Human control of robot swarms with dynamic leaders. In: Proceedings of 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2014), pp. 1108–1113. IEEE (2014)
19.
go back to reference Walker, P., Nunnally, S., Lewis, M., Kolling, A., Chakraborty, N., Sycara, K.: Neglect benevolence in human control of swarms in the presence of latency. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2012), pp. 3009–3014. IEEE (2012) Walker, P., Nunnally, S., Lewis, M., Kolling, A., Chakraborty, N., Sycara, K.: Neglect benevolence in human control of swarms in the presence of latency. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2012), pp. 3009–3014. IEEE (2012)
Metadata
Title
Human-Robot Swarm Interaction with Limited Situational Awareness
Authors
Gabriel Kapellmann-Zafra
Nicole Salomons
Andreas Kolling
Roderich Groß
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44427-7_11

Premium Partner