Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Hybrid Deep Convolutional Network for Face Alignment and Head Pose Estimation

Authors : Zhiyong Wang, Jingjing Liu, Honghai Liu

Published in: Intelligent Robotics and Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Face alignment has been an important focus of vision research because it is the most fundamental step in face analysis, reconstruction, and applications of emotion and attention. However, face alignment still suffers from some problems, such as lack of stability and poor performance in practical applications due to occlusion, illumination, and high training costs. This paper proposes a Dual-Task Hybrid Deep Convolutional Network (DHDCN) to estimate head pose and facial landmark locations simultaneously. By connecting the multi-level features, the local features and global features can be effectively fused. Features common to both tasks are learned in the initial stages of the network, and later stages will train the two tasks independently. Although the results have some gaps compared to the state-of-the-art results, it also demonstrates the feasibility and potential of learning both tasks simultaneously.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Kowalski, M., Naruniec, J., Trzcinski, T.: Deep alignment network: a convolutional neural network for robust face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 88–97 (2017) Kowalski, M., Naruniec, J., Trzcinski, T.: Deep alignment network: a convolutional neural network for robust face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 88–97 (2017)
2.
go back to reference Wu, W., Qian, C., Yang, S., et al.: Look at boundary: a boundary-aware face alignment algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2129–2138 (2018) Wu, W., Qian, C., Yang, S., et al.: Look at boundary: a boundary-aware face alignment algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2129–2138 (2018)
4.
go back to reference Li, S., Deng, W., Du, J.P.: Reliable crowdsourcing and deep locality-preserving learning for expression recognition in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2852–2861 (2017) Li, S., Deng, W., Du, J.P.: Reliable crowdsourcing and deep locality-preserving learning for expression recognition in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2852–2861 (2017)
5.
go back to reference Wang, Z., Liu, J., et al.: Early screening of autism in toddlers via response-to-instructions protocol. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 52, 3914–3924 (2022)CrossRef Wang, Z., Liu, J., et al.: Early screening of autism in toddlers via response-to-instructions protocol. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 52, 3914–3924 (2022)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wang, Z., Liu, J., He, K., et al.: Screening early children with autism spectrum disorder via response-to-name protocol. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. PP(99), 1–1 (2019) Wang, Z., Liu, J., He, K., et al.: Screening early children with autism spectrum disorder via response-to-name protocol. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. PP(99), 1–1 (2019)
7.
go back to reference Lin, C., Zhu, B., Wang, Q., et al.: Structure-coherent deep feature learning for robust face alignment. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 30, 5313–5326 (2021)CrossRef Lin, C., Zhu, B., Wang, Q., et al.: Structure-coherent deep feature learning for robust face alignment. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 30, 5313–5326 (2021)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Xia, J., Huang, W., Zhang, J., et al.: Sparse local patch transformer for robust face alignment and landmarks inherent relation learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.06541 (2022) Xia, J., Huang, W., Zhang, J., et al.: Sparse local patch transformer for robust face alignment and landmarks inherent relation learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2203.​06541 (2022)
9.
go back to reference Liu, J., Wang, Z., Qin, H., et al.: Free-head pose estimation under low-resolution scenarios. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 2277–2283. IEEE (2020) Liu, J., Wang, Z., Qin, H., et al.: Free-head pose estimation under low-resolution scenarios. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 2277–2283. IEEE (2020)
10.
go back to reference Ruiz, N., Chong, E., Rehg, J.M.: Fine-grained head pose estimation without keypoints. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 2074–2083 (2018) Ruiz, N., Chong, E., Rehg, J.M.: Fine-grained head pose estimation without keypoints. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 2074–2083 (2018)
11.
go back to reference Albiero, V., Chen, X., Yin, X., et al.: img2pose: face alignment and detection via 6dof, face pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7617–7627 (2021) Albiero, V., Chen, X., Yin, X., et al.: img2pose: face alignment and detection via 6dof, face pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7617–7627 (2021)
12.
go back to reference Yang, T.Y., Chen, Y.T., Lin, Y.Y., et al.: FSA-Net: learning fine-grained structure aggregation for head pose estimation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1087–1096 (2019) Yang, T.Y., Chen, Y.T., Lin, Y.Y., et al.: FSA-Net: learning fine-grained structure aggregation for head pose estimation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1087–1096 (2019)
13.
go back to reference Valle, R., Buenaposada, J.M., Baumela, L.: Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wild. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(8), 2874–2881 (2020)CrossRef Valle, R., Buenaposada, J.M., Baumela, L.: Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wild. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(8), 2874–2881 (2020)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Gupta, A., Thakkar, K., Gandhi, V., et al.: Nose, eyes and ears: head pose estimation by locating facial keypoints. In: ICASSP 2019–2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1977–1981. IEEE (2019) Gupta, A., Thakkar, K., Gandhi, V., et al.: Nose, eyes and ears: head pose estimation by locating facial keypoints. In: ICASSP 2019–2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1977–1981. IEEE (2019)
15.
go back to reference Kumar, A., Alavi, A., Chellappa, R.: Kepler: keypoint and pose estimation of unconstrained faces by learning efficient H-CNN regressors. In: 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (fg 2017), pp. 258–265. IEEE (2017) Kumar, A., Alavi, A., Chellappa, R.: Kepler: keypoint and pose estimation of unconstrained faces by learning efficient H-CNN regressors. In: 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (fg 2017), pp. 258–265. IEEE (2017)
17.
go back to reference Wang, J., Sun, K., Cheng, T., et al.: Deep high-resolution representation learning for visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(10), 3349–3364 (2020)CrossRef Wang, J., Sun, K., Cheng, T., et al.: Deep high-resolution representation learning for visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(10), 3349–3364 (2020)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Han, K., Wang, Y., Tian, Q., et al.: Ghostnet: more features from cheap operations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1580–1589 (2020) Han, K., Wang, Y., Tian, Q., et al.: Ghostnet: more features from cheap operations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1580–1589 (2020)
19.
go back to reference Sandler, M., Howard, A., Zhu, M., et al.: Mobilenetv 2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4510–4520 (2018) Sandler, M., Howard, A., Zhu, M., et al.: Mobilenetv 2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4510–4520 (2018)
20.
go back to reference Dong, X., Yan, Y., Ouyang, W., et al.: Style aggregated network for facial landmark detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 379–388 (2018) Dong, X., Yan, Y., Ouyang, W., et al.: Style aggregated network for facial landmark detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 379–388 (2018)
21.
go back to reference Lan, X., Hu, Q., Cheng, J.: Revisting quantization error in face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1521–1530 (2021) Lan, X., Hu, Q., Cheng, J.: Revisting quantization error in face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1521–1530 (2021)
Metadata
Title
Hybrid Deep Convolutional Network for Face Alignment and Head Pose Estimation
Authors
Zhiyong Wang
Jingjing Liu
Honghai Liu
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13822-5_46

Premium Partner