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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Hybrid Emerging Threats and Information Warfare: The Story of the Cyber-AI Deception Machine

Authors : Eleonore Pauwels, Sarah W. Deton

Published in: 21st Century Prometheus

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence is converging with an extraordinary array of other emerging technologies, from cyber and biotechnologies, to affective computing and neurotechnologies, to robotics and additive manufacturing. Yet, this convergence is generating new hybrid threats, and opportunities, that can be leveraged by state, non-state actors, and average citizens alike.
In this paper, we focus on one new hybrid threat in particular – the cyber-AI deception machine. Borne out of the convergence of AI, affective computing, biometrics, neurotechnologies, and cybertechnologies, the deception machine is altering the global intelligence landscape by automating the generation and simulation of data, media, and strategic intelligence. Such fake intelligence has significant implications for the future of propaganda, deception, manipulation, and social-engineering.
By eroding the sense of truth and trust between citizens and the State, between States, and among societies, the cyber-AI deception machine epitomizes the importance of information superiority and its strategic potential for deception and subversion.

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Footnotes
1
“In states that were already authoritarian…governments have increasingly shed the thin façade of democratic practice that they established in previous decades, when international incentives and pressure for reform were stronger. More authoritarian powers are no banning opposition groups or jailing their leaders, dispensing with term limits, and tightening the screws on any independent media that remain. Meanwhile, many countries that democratized after the end of the Cold War have regressed in the face of rampant corruption, antiliberal populist movements, and breakdowns in the rule of law. Most troubling, even long-standing democracies have been shaken by populist political forces and target minorities for discriminatory treatment.” – Freedom House. 2019. Freedom in the World 2019: Democracy in Retreat.
 
2
In the 2018 World Economic Forum’s Global Risk Perception Survey, the second most frequently cited risk triggered by technological convergence is the combination of cyberattacks with the manipulation and corruption of critical information infrastructure. The Global Risks Report 2018: 13th Edition. World Economic Forum, Geneva: Switzerland. http://​www3.​weforum.​org/​docs/​WEF_​GRR18_​Report.​pdf.
 
3
Refer to Dr. Seán ÓhÉigeartaigh’s panel discussion at the Governing Artificial Intelligence expert meeting held on June 22, 2018 at the UN University. See: Session I: Does the AI race threaten international peace and security? “Learning to Live with Artificial Intelligence: A Virtuous Circle or a Vicious One?” International Peace Institute; 22 June 2018. https://​www.​ipinst.​org/​2018/​06/​governing-artificial-intelligence#21.
 
Literature
go back to reference Bellingcat. 2018. Chemical weapons and absurdity: The disinformation campaign against the white helmets. A joint report in collaboration with Newsy; 18 December. Bellingcat. 2018. Chemical weapons and absurdity: The disinformation campaign against the white helmets. A joint report in collaboration with Newsy; 18 December.
go back to reference DarkTrace. n.d. DarkTrace’s website: https://www.darktrace.com/technology/. “The Threat Visualizer is Darktrace’s real-time, 3D threat notification interface. As well as displaying threat alerts, the Threat Visualizer provides a graphical overview of the day-to-day activity of your network(s), which is easy to use, and accessible for both security specialists and business executives. Using cutting-edge visualization techniques, the Threat Visualizer user interface automatically alerts analysts to significant incidents and threats within their environments, enabling analysts to proactively investigate specific areas of the infrastructure.” DarkTrace. n.d. DarkTrace’s website: https://​www.​darktrace.​com/​technology/​. “The Threat Visualizer is Darktrace’s real-time, 3D threat notification interface. As well as displaying threat alerts, the Threat Visualizer provides a graphical overview of the day-to-day activity of your network(s), which is easy to use, and accessible for both security specialists and business executives. Using cutting-edge visualization techniques, the Threat Visualizer user interface automatically alerts analysts to significant incidents and threats within their environments, enabling analysts to proactively investigate specific areas of the infrastructure.”
go back to reference Miles, T. 2018. U.N. investigators cite Facebook role in Myanmar crisis. Reuters; 12 March. Miles, T. 2018. U.N. investigators cite Facebook role in Myanmar crisis. Reuters; 12 March.
go back to reference Pauwels, E. 2018. China is pushing hard to overtake Silicon Valley and win the biotech race, and gain control of the world’s biological data, South China Morning Post, November 22, 2018. Pauwels, E. 2018. China is pushing hard to overtake Silicon Valley and win the biotech race, and gain control of the world’s biological data, South China Morning Post, November 22, 2018.
go back to reference Watson, B. 2017. The drones of ISIS. Defense One; 12 January. Watson, B. 2017. The drones of ISIS. Defense One; 12 January.
Metadata
Title
Hybrid Emerging Threats and Information Warfare: The Story of the Cyber-AI Deception Machine
Authors
Eleonore Pauwels
Sarah W. Deton
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28285-1_6

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