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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Hydrogen, a Promising Carbon Substitute in Metallurgy?

Authors : Juergen Antrekowitsch, Stefan Wibner, Gustav Hanke

Published in: Advances in Pyrometallurgy

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

Minimization of CO2 emissions has become one of the main topics in our daily life. Especially industry, as one of the biggest emitters, has to contribute essentially to a global CO2 reduction. When focusing on the metal production sector, one of the most promising solutions seems to be the utilization of hydrogen. Similar to carbon, hydrogen can act as both a reducing agent and an energy source. However, this looks easy only at the first glance. Various aspects such as efficient production, storage, transport, requirement for new processes concepts or a more difficult off-gas treatment underline that such a change will also be a future challenge. The paper gives an overview of hydrogen-production processes with some details about the ongoing development of methane pyrolysis as an effective way to generate hydrogen in huge volumes. Furthermore, it discusses where hydrogen can be used efficiently in metallurgical processes and in which areas alternatives have to be developed.

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Literature
1.
go back to reference IEA (2021) Global hydrogen review 2021. Paris: IEA IEA (2021) Global hydrogen review 2021. Paris: IEA
3.
go back to reference Keipi T et al (2016) Thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane: the effect of reaction parameters on process design and the utilization possibilities of the produced carbonXE “carbon.” Energy Convers Manage 126:923–934CrossRef Keipi T et al (2016) Thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane: the effect of reaction parameters on process design and the utilization possibilities of the produced carbonXE “carbon.” Energy Convers Manage 126:923–934CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Agirre Arisketa I, Griessacher T, Rösler G, Antrekowitsch J (2013) Production of charcoal as an alternative reducing agent from agricultural residues using a semi-continuous semi-pilot scale pyrolysis screw reactor. Fuel Processung Technol 106:114–121 Agirre Arisketa I, Griessacher T, Rösler G, Antrekowitsch J (2013) Production of charcoal as an alternative reducing agent from agricultural residues using a semi-continuous semi-pilot scale pyrolysis screw reactor. Fuel Processung Technol 106:114–121
Metadata
Title
Hydrogen, a Promising Carbon Substitute in Metallurgy?
Authors
Juergen Antrekowitsch
Stefan Wibner
Gustav Hanke
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22634-2_3

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