Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Hydrogeology of the Skadar Lake Basin

Author : Milan M. Radulović

Published in: The Skadar/Shkodra Lake Environment

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The Skadar Lake basin belongs to the Dinarides mountain chain, which is well-known for classical karst terrains. In this area, we find a variety of karst phenomenon, from minor landforms (karren) to large karst depressions (poljes) on the surface, as well as networks of various karst conduits and caves underground. Also, almost all hydrogeological phenomena are present in this area (typical karst springs, sublacustrine springs, intermittent springs, swallow holes and estavelles). In addition to the inflow of surface water, Skadar Lake is also recharged directly by groundwater. It flows out through numerous sublacustrine springs distributed along the littoral zone. The assessed inflow of groundwater to the lake amounts to around 55 m3/s (17% of the total water budget). If we take the mean specific yield as a comparison parameter, the Skadar Lake basin represents one of the richest basins of fresh water in the world (54 l/s/km2). However, because of the karst regime of flow characterized by large fluctuations, in summer numerous karst springs dry up, and the inflow from rivers decreases significantly. At this time of year, the importance of the lake is particularly evident, because it still retains a considerable amount of fresh water. Special attention should be paid to the protection of this water as it represents one of the most valuable natural resources in the region.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Radulović MM, Radulović M, Stevanović Z, Sekulić G, Radulović V, Burić M, Novaković D, Vako E, Blagojević M, Dević N, Radojević D (2015) Hydrogeology of the Skadar Lake basin (Southeast Dinarides) with an assessment of considerable subterranean inflow. Environ Earth Sci 74:71–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4090-7 CrossRef Radulović MM, Radulović M, Stevanović Z, Sekulić G, Radulović V, Burić M, Novaković D, Vako E, Blagojević M, Dević N, Radojević D (2015) Hydrogeology of the Skadar Lake basin (Southeast Dinarides) with an assessment of considerable subterranean inflow. Environ Earth Sci 74:71–82. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s12665-015-4090-7 CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Tietze E (1884) Geologische Uebersicht von Montenegro. Hölder, Vienna Tietze E (1884) Geologische Uebersicht von Montenegro. Hölder, Vienna
3.
go back to reference Baldacci L (1886) Ricognizione geologico-minerariadel Montenegro. Boll R Comit Geol Ital Boll 17:9–10 Baldacci L (1886) Ricognizione geologico-minerariadel Montenegro. Boll R Comit Geol Ital Boll 17:9–10
4.
go back to reference Hassert K (1895) Beiträgezurphysischen Geographie von Montenegro. Petermanns Mitteilungen Ergänzungsheft, Gotha Hassert K (1895) Beiträgezurphysischen Geographie von Montenegro. Petermanns Mitteilungen Ergänzungsheft, Gotha
5.
go back to reference Cvijić J (1899) Glacial and morphological studies of the mountains of Bosnia, Herzegovina and Montenegro (in Serbian). Voice Serbian R Acad Sci 57:1–196 Cvijić J (1899) Glacial and morphological studies of the mountains of Bosnia, Herzegovina and Montenegro (in Serbian). Voice Serbian R Acad Sci 57:1–196
6.
go back to reference Nopcsa F (1916) Begleitwortzur geol. Karten von Nordalbanien, Rasien und Ostmontenegro. Földtani Közlöny 46:7–12 Nopcsa F (1916) Begleitwortzur geol. Karten von Nordalbanien, Rasien und Ostmontenegro. Földtani Közlöny 46:7–12
7.
go back to reference Bourcart J (1926) Nouvelles observations sur la structure des Dinarides adriatiques. In: Actasdel XIV Congreso Geológico Internacional, Madrid, pp 1899–1941 Bourcart J (1926) Nouvelles observations sur la structure des Dinarides adriatiques. In: Actasdel XIV Congreso Geológico Internacional, Madrid, pp 1899–1941
8.
go back to reference Waisse JG (1948) Les bauxites de l'Europecentrale (Province dinariqueet Hongrie). Dissertation, University of Lausanne, Lausanne Waisse JG (1948) Les bauxites de l'Europecentrale (Province dinariqueet Hongrie). Dissertation, University of Lausanne, Lausanne
9.
go back to reference Milovanović B (1965) Epeirogenic and orogenic dynamics in the area of External Dinarides and the problems of paleokarstification and geological evolution of holokarst (in Serbian). J Geol Surv Serbia 4(5):5–44 Milovanović B (1965) Epeirogenic and orogenic dynamics in the area of External Dinarides and the problems of paleokarstification and geological evolution of holokarst (in Serbian). J Geol Surv Serbia 4(5):5–44
10.
go back to reference Bešić Z (1969) Geology of Monetenegro–Karst of Monetenegro (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Podgorica Bešić Z (1969) Geology of Monetenegro–Karst of Monetenegro (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Podgorica
11.
go back to reference Grubić A (1975) Tectonics of Yugoslavia. Acta Geol 41:365–384 Grubić A (1975) Tectonics of Yugoslavia. Acta Geol 41:365–384
12.
go back to reference Mirković M, Žvaljević M, Đokić V, Perović Z, Kalezić M, Pajović M (1985) Geological map of Montenegro 1:200,000. The Republic Self Managing Community of Interest for Geological Exploration of Montenegro, Titograd Mirković M, Žvaljević M, Đokić V, Perović Z, Kalezić M, Pajović M (1985) Geological map of Montenegro 1:200,000. The Republic Self Managing Community of Interest for Geological Exploration of Montenegro, Titograd
13.
go back to reference Radulović V (1989) Hydrogeology of Skadar Lake watershed (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd Radulović V (1989) Hydrogeology of Skadar Lake watershed (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd
14.
go back to reference Petrović J (1980) Development of system of Cetinje caves (in Serbian). In: Proceeding of 7th Yugoslovenian speleological congress, Herceg Novi, 9–14 October 1976, pp 343–353 Petrović J (1980) Development of system of Cetinje caves (in Serbian). In: Proceeding of 7th Yugoslovenian speleological congress, Herceg Novi, 9–14 October 1976, pp 343–353
15.
go back to reference Djurović P, Djurović M (2016) Physical geographic characteristics and sustainable development of the mountain area in Montenegro. In: Zhelezov G (ed) Sustainable development in mountain regions, 2nd edn. Springer, Zurich, pp 93–111CrossRef Djurović P, Djurović M (2016) Physical geographic characteristics and sustainable development of the mountain area in Montenegro. In: Zhelezov G (ed) Sustainable development in mountain regions, 2nd edn. Springer, Zurich, pp 93–111CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Bešić Z (1983) Geomorphology and geology of the Zeta Valley and Skadar Lake area (in Serbian). In: Ivanović B (ed) Skadar Lake, Book 9 of scientific meetings. Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Titograd, pp 13–23 Bešić Z (1983) Geomorphology and geology of the Zeta Valley and Skadar Lake area (in Serbian). In: Ivanović B (ed) Skadar Lake, Book 9 of scientific meetings. Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Titograd, pp 13–23
17.
go back to reference Miladinović M (1964) Geology and tectonics of the Rumija Mountain area along the Montenegrin coast (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Belgrade Miladinović M (1964) Geology and tectonics of the Rumija Mountain area along the Montenegrin coast (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Belgrade
19.
go back to reference Torbarov K, Radulović V (1966) Regional hydrogeological research of Montenegro and Eastern Herzegovina (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd Torbarov K, Radulović V (1966) Regional hydrogeological research of Montenegro and Eastern Herzegovina (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd
20.
go back to reference Radulović M (2000) Karst hydrogeology of Montenegro (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Podgorica Radulović M (2000) Karst hydrogeology of Montenegro (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Podgorica
21.
go back to reference Radulović MM (2012) Multi-parameter analysis of groundwater recharge in karstic aquifers-case examples from Skadar Lake basin (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Belgrade Radulović MM (2012) Multi-parameter analysis of groundwater recharge in karstic aquifers-case examples from Skadar Lake basin (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Belgrade
22.
go back to reference Radulović M, Radulović V, Popović Z (1979) Final report on the task of preparation for the basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Titograd” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd Radulović M, Radulović V, Popović Z (1979) Final report on the task of preparation for the basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Titograd” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd
23.
go back to reference Radulović M, Popović Z, Vujisić M, Novaković D (1989) Basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Bar” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd Radulović M, Popović Z, Vujisić M, Novaković D (1989) Basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Bar” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd
24.
go back to reference Radulović M, Popović Z, Vujisić M, Novaković D (1998) Guide book for the Basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Bar” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd Radulović M, Popović Z, Vujisić M, Novaković D (1998) Guide book for the Basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Bar” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd
25.
go back to reference Zogović D (1992) Final report of hydrogeological exploration of Karuč source (in Serbian). Energoprojekt, Beograd Zogović D (1992) Final report of hydrogeological exploration of Karuč source (in Serbian). Energoprojekt, Beograd
26.
go back to reference Burić M (1993) Water supply of tourist settlements of the Montenegrin coast (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Belgrade Burić M (1993) Water supply of tourist settlements of the Montenegrin coast (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Belgrade
27.
go back to reference Radulović M, Radulović V (2004) Hydrogeological map of Montenegro 1:200,000 (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Podgorica Radulović M, Radulović V (2004) Hydrogeological map of Montenegro 1:200,000 (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Podgorica
28.
go back to reference Stevanović Z, Radulović M, Puri S, Radulović MM (2008) Karstic source “Boljesestre”: optimal solution for regional water supply of the Montenegro coastal area (in Serbian). In: Proceeding of board for karst and speleology, vol 9. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade, pp 33–64 Stevanović Z, Radulović M, Puri S, Radulović MM (2008) Karstic source “Boljesestre”: optimal solution for regional water supply of the Montenegro coastal area (in Serbian). In: Proceeding of board for karst and speleology, vol 9. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade, pp 33–64
29.
go back to reference Djordjević B, Sekulić G, Radulović M, Šaranović M, Jaćimović M (eds) (2010) Water potentials of Montenegro (in Serbian). Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica Djordjević B, Sekulić G, Radulović M, Šaranović M, Jaćimović M (eds) (2010) Water potentials of Montenegro (in Serbian). Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica
30.
go back to reference Dević N (2011) Geochemical-environmental properties of the catchment area of the Moraca River, upstream of its mouth to the Zeta River (in Serbian). MSc thesis, University of Montenegro Dević N (2011) Geochemical-environmental properties of the catchment area of the Moraca River, upstream of its mouth to the Zeta River (in Serbian). MSc thesis, University of Montenegro
31.
go back to reference Sekulić G, Bushati S (eds) (2013) Development of hydrogeological and hydraulic study of regulation of Skadar Lake and Bojana river water regime (IPA Project), vol 1. Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts, Podgorica Sekulić G, Bushati S (eds) (2013) Development of hydrogeological and hydraulic study of regulation of Skadar Lake and Bojana river water regime (IPA Project), vol 1. Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts, Podgorica
32.
go back to reference Vlahović V (1975) Karst of Niksic polje and its hydrogeology (in Serbian). The Society of Sciences and Arts of Montenegro, Titograd Vlahović V (1975) Karst of Niksic polje and its hydrogeology (in Serbian). The Society of Sciences and Arts of Montenegro, Titograd
33.
go back to reference Živaljević R (1991) Hydrological analysis of karst water flow-Crnojevića River case study (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Montenegro Živaljević R (1991) Hydrological analysis of karst water flow-Crnojevića River case study (in Serbian). Dissertation, University of Montenegro
34.
go back to reference Avdagić I, Filipović S, Mišurović A (1989) Skadar Lake as a water source for water supply. In: Proceeding “Ecological topicality in Montenegro”. Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts, Podgorica, pp 30–59 Avdagić I, Filipović S, Mišurović A (1989) Skadar Lake as a water source for water supply. In: Proceeding “Ecological topicality in Montenegro”. Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts, Podgorica, pp 30–59
35.
go back to reference Radulović MM, Stevanović Z, Radulović M (2012) A new approach in assessing recharge of highly karstified terrains-Montenegro case studies. Environ Earth Sci 65(8):2221–2230CrossRef Radulović MM, Stevanović Z, Radulović M (2012) A new approach in assessing recharge of highly karstified terrains-Montenegro case studies. Environ Earth Sci 65(8):2221–2230CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Radulović M, Radulović MM, Sretenović A (2005) Report about results of hydrogeological investigations of terrain between Grbavci and Bolje Sestre Spring (Malo Blato Bay). Geoprojekt Ltd., Podgorica Radulović M, Radulović MM, Sretenović A (2005) Report about results of hydrogeological investigations of terrain between Grbavci and Bolje Sestre Spring (Malo Blato Bay). Geoprojekt Ltd., Podgorica
37.
go back to reference Radulović M, Radulović V, Popović Z (1982) Guide book for the Basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Titograd” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd Radulović M, Radulović V, Popović Z (1982) Guide book for the Basic hydrogeological map of SRY 1:100,000, “Titograd” sheet (in Serbian). Geological Survey of Montenegro, Titograd
38.
go back to reference Stevanović Z, Balatov A, Petrović B (2007) Report about Bolje Sestre Spring-results of additional hydrogeological investigations of Bolje Sestre Spring (Malo Blato Bay, Skadar Lake), studies to solve the problem of water supply of Montenegrin coast. IK Konsalting Ltd., Beograd Stevanović Z, Balatov A, Petrović B (2007) Report about Bolje Sestre Spring-results of additional hydrogeological investigations of Bolje Sestre Spring (Malo Blato Bay, Skadar Lake), studies to solve the problem of water supply of Montenegrin coast. IK Konsalting Ltd., Beograd
39.
go back to reference Stevanović Z, Radulović M (2007) Report about additional hydrogeological investigations of Bolje Sestre Spring (Malo Blato Bay, Skadar Lake) for the water supply of Montenegrin coast for the level of Main Design. IK Konsalting Ltd., Beograd Stevanović Z, Radulović M (2007) Report about additional hydrogeological investigations of Bolje Sestre Spring (Malo Blato Bay, Skadar Lake) for the water supply of Montenegrin coast for the level of Main Design. IK Konsalting Ltd., Beograd
40.
go back to reference Radulović M, Stevanović Z, Tucović A, Radulović MM, Balatov A, Žikić M (2007) Report about delineation and maintenance of protection zones around the Bolje Sestre Spring. IK Konsalting Ltd., Beograd Radulović M, Stevanović Z, Tucović A, Radulović MM, Balatov A, Žikić M (2007) Report about delineation and maintenance of protection zones around the Bolje Sestre Spring. IK Konsalting Ltd., Beograd
41.
go back to reference Szerszen A (2008) Karst springs of Skadar Lake-expedition report. Grupa Nurków Jaskiniowych, Warsaw Szerszen A (2008) Karst springs of Skadar Lake-expedition report. Grupa Nurków Jaskiniowych, Warsaw
42.
go back to reference Hoti M (1990) Physical-geographical characteristics of the Mbishkodres field (in Albanian). Studime Gjeografike 4:159–173 Hoti M (1990) Physical-geographical characteristics of the Mbishkodres field (in Albanian). Studime Gjeografike 4:159–173
44.
go back to reference Radulović MM, Novaković D, Sekulić G (2013) Geological and hydrogeological characteristics of the Montenegrin part of the Skadar Lake catchment area. In: Sekulić G, Bushati S (eds) Development of hydrogeological and hydraulic study of regulation of Skadar lake and Bojana river water regime (IPA Project), vol 1. Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts, Podgorica, pp 9–115 Radulović MM, Novaković D, Sekulić G (2013) Geological and hydrogeological characteristics of the Montenegrin part of the Skadar Lake catchment area. In: Sekulić G, Bushati S (eds) Development of hydrogeological and hydraulic study of regulation of Skadar lake and Bojana river water regime (IPA Project), vol 1. Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts, Podgorica, pp 9–115
Metadata
Title
Hydrogeology of the Skadar Lake Basin
Author
Milan M. Radulović
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_231