Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Identification of Tea Leaf Based on Histogram Equalization, Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Support Vector Machine Algorithm

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

To identify tea categories more automatically and efficiently, we proposed an improved tea identification system based on Histogram Equalization (HE), Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. In our previous project, 25 images per class might be not enough to classify, and a small size of dataset will cause overfitting. Therefore, we collected 10 kinds of typical processed Chinese tea, photographed 300 images each category by Canon EOS 80D camera, and regarded them as a first-hand dataset. The dataset was randomly divided into training set and testing set, which both contain 1500 images. And we applied data augmentation methods to augment the training set to a 9000-image training set. All the images were resized to 256 * 256 pixels as the input of feature extraction process. We enhanced the image features through Histogram Equalization (HE) and extracted features from each image which were trained through Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The results show that the average accuracy reached 94.64%. The proposed method is effective for tea identification process.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Conney, A., et al.: Inhibitory effect of green and black tea on tumor growth. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220(4), 229–233 (1999) Conney, A., et al.: Inhibitory effect of green and black tea on tumor growth. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220(4), 229–233 (1999)
2.
go back to reference Wang, L.: Tea and Chinese Culture. Long River Press (2005) Wang, L.: Tea and Chinese Culture. Long River Press (2005)
3.
go back to reference Zhang, L., et al.: Effect of drying methods on the aromatic character of Pu-erh Tea. 1, 71–75 (2007) Zhang, L., et al.: Effect of drying methods on the aromatic character of Pu-erh Tea. 1, 71–75 (2007)
4.
go back to reference Wu, D., et al.: Application of multispectral image texture to discriminating tea categories based on DCT and LS-SVM. Spectroscopy Spectral Anal. 29(5), 1382–1385 (2009) Wu, D., et al.: Application of multispectral image texture to discriminating tea categories based on DCT and LS-SVM. Spectroscopy Spectral Anal. 29(5), 1382–1385 (2009)
5.
go back to reference Zhang, H.-L., et al.: Identification of green tea brand based on hyperspectra imaging technology. Spectroscopy Spectral Anal. 34(5), 1373–1377 (2014) Zhang, H.-L., et al.: Identification of green tea brand based on hyperspectra imaging technology. Spectroscopy Spectral Anal. 34(5), 1373–1377 (2014)
6.
go back to reference Zhao, J., et al.: Qualitative identification of tea categories by near infrared spectroscopy and support vector machine. J. Pharmaceutical Biomed. Anal. 41(4), 1198–1204 (2006)CrossRef Zhao, J., et al.: Qualitative identification of tea categories by near infrared spectroscopy and support vector machine. J. Pharmaceutical Biomed. Anal. 41(4), 1198–1204 (2006)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Borah, S., et al.: Wavelet transform based image texture analysis for size estimation applied to the sorting of tea granules. J. Food Eng. 79(2), 629–639 (2007)CrossRef Borah, S., et al.: Wavelet transform based image texture analysis for size estimation applied to the sorting of tea granules. J. Food Eng. 79(2), 629–639 (2007)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Yang, J.: Identification of green, Oolong and black teas in China via wavelet packet entropy and fuzzy support vector machine. Entropy 17(10), 6663–6682 (2015) Yang, J.: Identification of green, Oolong and black teas in China via wavelet packet entropy and fuzzy support vector machine. Entropy 17(10), 6663–6682 (2015)
10.
go back to reference Chen, Y., et al.: Tea leaves identification based on gray-level co-occurrence matrix and K-nearest neighbors algorithm. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, p. 020084. AIP Publishing LLC (2019) Chen, Y., et al.: Tea leaves identification based on gray-level co-occurrence matrix and K-nearest neighbors algorithm. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, p. 020084. AIP Publishing LLC (2019)
11.
go back to reference Benčo, M., et al.: Novel method for color textures features extraction based on GLCM. Radioengineering 16(4), 65 (2007) Benčo, M., et al.: Novel method for color textures features extraction based on GLCM. Radioengineering 16(4), 65 (2007)
12.
go back to reference Tetko, I.V., et al.: Neural network studies. 1. Comparison of overfitting and overtraining. 35(5), 826–833 (1995) Tetko, I.V., et al.: Neural network studies. 1. Comparison of overfitting and overtraining. 35(5), 826–833 (1995)
13.
go back to reference Tanner, M.A., et al.: The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 82(398), 528–540 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef Tanner, M.A., et al.: The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 82(398), 528–540 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Pagani, L., et al.: Towards a new definition of areal surface texture parameters on freeform surface: Re-entrant features and functional parameters. Measurement 141, 442–459 (2019)CrossRef Pagani, L., et al.: Towards a new definition of areal surface texture parameters on freeform surface: Re-entrant features and functional parameters. Measurement 141, 442–459 (2019)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Nanni, L., et al.: Texture descriptors for representing feature vectors. Expert Syst. Appl. 122, 163–172 (2019)CrossRef Nanni, L., et al.: Texture descriptors for representing feature vectors. Expert Syst. Appl. 122, 163–172 (2019)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Wu, L.N.: Segment-based coding of color images. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 52(6), 914–925 (2009)CrossRef Wu, L.N.: Segment-based coding of color images. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 52(6), 914–925 (2009)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Wu, L.N.: Pattern recognition via PCNN and tsallis entropy. Sensors 8(11), 7518–7529 (2008)CrossRef Wu, L.N.: Pattern recognition via PCNN and tsallis entropy. Sensors 8(11), 7518–7529 (2008)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Wu, L.N.: Improved image filter based on SPCNN. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 51(12), 2115–2125 (2008)CrossRef Wu, L.N.: Improved image filter based on SPCNN. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 51(12), 2115–2125 (2008)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Cheng, H.: Multiple sclerosis identification based on fractional Fourier entropy and a modified Jaya algorithm. Entropy 20(4) (2018). Article ID. 254 Cheng, H.: Multiple sclerosis identification based on fractional Fourier entropy and a modified Jaya algorithm. Entropy 20(4) (2018). Article ID. 254
23.
go back to reference Lu, S.: Pathological brain detection based on alexnet and transfer learning. J. Comput. Sci. 30, 41–47 (2019)CrossRef Lu, S.: Pathological brain detection based on alexnet and transfer learning. J. Comput. Sci. 30, 41–47 (2019)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Yang, J.: Preclinical diagnosis of magnetic resonance (MR) brain images via discrete wavelet packet transform with Tsallis entropy and generalized eigenvalue proximal support vector machine (GEPSVM). Entropy 17(4), 1795–1813 (2015)CrossRef Yang, J.: Preclinical diagnosis of magnetic resonance (MR) brain images via discrete wavelet packet transform with Tsallis entropy and generalized eigenvalue proximal support vector machine (GEPSVM). Entropy 17(4), 1795–1813 (2015)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Parhizkar, E., et al.: Partial least squares- least squares- support vector machine modeling of ATR-IR as a spectrophotometric method for detection and determination of iron in pharmaceutical formulations. Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Res. 18(1), 72–79 (2019) Parhizkar, E., et al.: Partial least squares- least squares- support vector machine modeling of ATR-IR as a spectrophotometric method for detection and determination of iron in pharmaceutical formulations. Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Res. 18(1), 72–79 (2019)
27.
go back to reference Li, Z.: Teeth category classification via seven-layer deep convolutional neural network with max pooling and global average pooling. Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 29(4), 577–583 (2019)CrossRef Li, Z.: Teeth category classification via seven-layer deep convolutional neural network with max pooling and global average pooling. Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 29(4), 577–583 (2019)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Tang, C.: Cerebral micro-bleeding detection based on densely connected neural network. Front. Neurosci. 13 (2019). Article ID. 422 Tang, C.: Cerebral micro-bleeding detection based on densely connected neural network. Front. Neurosci. 13 (2019). Article ID. 422
30.
go back to reference Chen, Y.: Cerebral micro-bleeding identification based on a nine-layer convolutional neural network with stochastic pooling. Concurrency Comput.: Practice Exp. 31(1), e5130 (2020) Chen, Y.: Cerebral micro-bleeding identification based on a nine-layer convolutional neural network with stochastic pooling. Concurrency Comput.: Practice Exp. 31(1), e5130 (2020)
32.
go back to reference Xie, S.: Alcoholism identification based on an AlexNet transfer learning model. Front. Psychiatry 10 (2019). Article ID. 205 Xie, S.: Alcoholism identification based on an AlexNet transfer learning model. Front. Psychiatry 10 (2019). Article ID. 205
34.
go back to reference Jiang, X., et al.: Classification of Alzheimer’s disease via eight-layer convolutional neural network with batch normalization and dropout techniques. J. Med. Imaging Health Inform. 10(5), 1040–1048 (2020)CrossRef Jiang, X., et al.: Classification of Alzheimer’s disease via eight-layer convolutional neural network with batch normalization and dropout techniques. J. Med. Imaging Health Inform. 10(5), 1040–1048 (2020)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Govindaraj, V.V.: High performance multiple sclerosis classification by data augmentation and AlexNet transfer learning model. J. Med. Imaging Health Inform. 9(9), 2012–2021 (2019)CrossRef Govindaraj, V.V.: High performance multiple sclerosis classification by data augmentation and AlexNet transfer learning model. J. Med. Imaging Health Inform. 9(9), 2012–2021 (2019)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Hsu, C.-W., et al.: A comparison of methods for multiclass support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 13(2), 415–425 (2002)CrossRef Hsu, C.-W., et al.: A comparison of methods for multiclass support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 13(2), 415–425 (2002)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Rish, I.: An empirical study of the naive Bayes classifier. In: IJCAI 2001 Workshop on Empirical Methods in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 41–46. IBM New York (2001) Rish, I.: An empirical study of the naive Bayes classifier. In: IJCAI 2001 Workshop on Empirical Methods in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 41–46. IBM New York (2001)
38.
go back to reference Safavian, S.R., et al.: A survey of decision tree classifier methodology. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 21(3), 660–674 (1991)MathSciNetCrossRef Safavian, S.R., et al.: A survey of decision tree classifier methodology. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 21(3), 660–674 (1991)MathSciNetCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Liaw, A., et al.: Classification and regression by randomForest. 2(3), 18–22 2002 Liaw, A., et al.: Classification and regression by randomForest. 2(3), 18–22 2002
Metadata
Title
Identification of Tea Leaf Based on Histogram Equalization, Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Author
Yihao Chen
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51100-5_1

Premium Partner