Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Identifying Metaphors Using Fuzzy Conceptual Features

Authors : Sunny Rai, Shampa Chakraverty, Devendra K. Tayal

Published in: Information, Communication and Computing Technology

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Metaphor comprehension is a challenging problem which equally intrigues researchers in linguistics as well as those working in the domain of cognition. The use of psychological features such as Imageability and Concreteness has been shown to be effective in identifying metaphors. However, there is a certain degree of vagueness and blurring boundaries between the sub-concepts of these features that has hitherto been largely ignored. In this paper, we tackle this issue of vagueness by proposing a fuzzy framework for metaphor detection whereby linguistic variables are employed to express psychological features. We develop a Mamdani Model to extract fuzzy classification rules for detecting metaphors in a text. The results of experiments conducted over a dataset of nominal metaphors reveal encouraging results with an F-score of more than 79%.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bracewell, D.B., Tomlinson, M.T., Mohler, M., Rink, B.: A tiered approach to the recognition of metaphor. In: Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, pp. 403–414. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54906-9_33 Bracewell, D.B., Tomlinson, M.T., Mohler, M., Rink, B.: A tiered approach to the recognition of metaphor. In: Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, pp. 403–414. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-54906-9_​33
2.
go back to reference Klebanov, B.B., Leong, C.W., Flor, M.: Supervised word-level metaphor detection: experiments with concreteness reweighting of examples. In: NAACL HLT 2015, p. 11 (2015) Klebanov, B.B., Leong, C.W., Flor, M.: Supervised word-level metaphor detection: experiments with concreteness reweighting of examples. In: NAACL HLT 2015, p. 11 (2015)
3.
go back to reference Thibodeau, P.H., Durgin, F.H.: Metaphor aptness and conventionality: a processing fluency account. Metaphor Symb. 26(3), 206–226 (2011)CrossRef Thibodeau, P.H., Durgin, F.H.: Metaphor aptness and conventionality: a processing fluency account. Metaphor Symb. 26(3), 206–226 (2011)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Labov, W.: The boundaries of words and their meanings. In: Bailey, C.-J.N., Shuy, R.W. (eds.) New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC (1973) Labov, W.: The boundaries of words and their meanings. In: Bailey, C.-J.N., Shuy, R.W. (eds.) New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC (1973)
6.
go back to reference Wilson, M.D.: The MRC psycholinguistic database: machine readable dictionary, version 2. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 20(1), 6–11 (1988)CrossRef Wilson, M.D.: The MRC psycholinguistic database: machine readable dictionary, version 2. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 20(1), 6–11 (1988)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Mamdani, E.H.: Application of fuzzy algorithms for control of simple dynamic plant. Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 121(12), 1585–1588 (1974)CrossRef Mamdani, E.H.: Application of fuzzy algorithms for control of simple dynamic plant. Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 121(12), 1585–1588 (1974)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Riza, L.S., Bergmeir, C.N., Herrera, F., Benitez, J.M.: frbs: Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems for Classification and Regression in R. American Statistical Association, Alexandria (2015) Riza, L.S., Bergmeir, C.N., Herrera, F., Benitez, J.M.: frbs: Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems for Classification and Regression in R. American Statistical Association, Alexandria (2015)
9.
go back to reference Wilks, Y.: Making preferences more active. Artif. Intell. 11(3), 197223 (1978)CrossRef Wilks, Y.: Making preferences more active. Artif. Intell. 11(3), 197223 (1978)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Martin, J.H.: A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation. Academic Press Professional, Inc., Cambridge (1990)MATH Martin, J.H.: A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation. Academic Press Professional, Inc., Cambridge (1990)MATH
11.
go back to reference Fass, D.: met*: a method for discriminating metonymy and metaphor by computer. Comput. Linguist. 17(1), 4990 (1991) Fass, D.: met*: a method for discriminating metonymy and metaphor by computer. Comput. Linguist. 17(1), 4990 (1991)
12.
go back to reference Mason, Z.J.: CorMet: a computational, corpus-based conventional metaphor extraction system. Comput. Linguist. 30(1), 23–44 (2004)CrossRef Mason, Z.J.: CorMet: a computational, corpus-based conventional metaphor extraction system. Comput. Linguist. 30(1), 23–44 (2004)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Birke, J., Sarkar, A.: A clustering approach for the nearly unsupervised recognition of nonliteral language. In: Proceedings of EACL 2006, pp. 329–336 (2006) Birke, J., Sarkar, A.: A clustering approach for the nearly unsupervised recognition of nonliteral language. In: Proceedings of EACL 2006, pp. 329–336 (2006)
14.
go back to reference Gedigan, M., Bryant, J., Narayanan, S., Ciric, B.: Catching metaphors. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding, New York, pp. 41–48 (2006) Gedigan, M., Bryant, J., Narayanan, S., Ciric, B.: Catching metaphors. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding, New York, pp. 41–48 (2006)
16.
go back to reference Krishnakumaran, S., Zhu, X.: Hunting elusive metaphors using lexical resources. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language, Rochester, NY, pp. 13–20 (2007) Krishnakumaran, S., Zhu, X.: Hunting elusive metaphors using lexical resources. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language, Rochester, NY, pp. 13–20 (2007)
17.
go back to reference Shutova, E., Sun, L., Korhonen, A.: Metaphor identification using verb and noun clustering. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010) Shutova, E., Sun, L., Korhonen, A.: Metaphor identification using verb and noun clustering. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)
18.
go back to reference Lakoff, G., Johnson, M.: Metaphors We Live by. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1980) Lakoff, G., Johnson, M.: Metaphors We Live by. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1980)
19.
go back to reference Turney, P.D., Neuman, Y., Assaf, D., Cohen, Y.: Literal and metaphorical sense identification through concrete and abstract context. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 680–690. Association for Computational Linguistics (July 2011) Turney, P.D., Neuman, Y., Assaf, D., Cohen, Y.: Literal and metaphorical sense identification through concrete and abstract context. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 680–690. Association for Computational Linguistics (July 2011)
20.
go back to reference Tsvetkov, Y., Boytsov, L., Gershman, A., Nyberg, E., Dyer, C.: Metaphor Detection with Cross-Lingual Model Transfer. Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh (2014)CrossRef Tsvetkov, Y., Boytsov, L., Gershman, A., Nyberg, E., Dyer, C.: Metaphor Detection with Cross-Lingual Model Transfer. Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh (2014)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Gargett, A., Barnden, J.: Modeling the interaction between sensory and affective meanings for detecting metaphor. In: NAACL HLT: 2015, p. 21 (2015) Gargett, A., Barnden, J.: Modeling the interaction between sensory and affective meanings for detecting metaphor. In: NAACL HLT: 2015, p. 21 (2015)
22.
go back to reference Rai, S., Chakraverty, S., Tayal, D.K.: Supervised metaphor detection using conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Metaphor in NLP, NAACL-HLT 2016, pp. 18–27 (2016) Rai, S., Chakraverty, S., Tayal, D.K.: Supervised metaphor detection using conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Metaphor in NLP, NAACL-HLT 2016, pp. 18–27 (2016)
23.
go back to reference Rentoumi, V., Vouros, G.A., Karkaletsis, V., Moser, A.: Investigating metaphorical language in sentiment analysis: a sense-to-sentiment perspective. ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process. 9(3), 6 (2012)CrossRef Rentoumi, V., Vouros, G.A., Karkaletsis, V., Moser, A.: Investigating metaphorical language in sentiment analysis: a sense-to-sentiment perspective. ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process. 9(3), 6 (2012)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Wang, L.-X., Mendel, J.M.: Generating fuzzy rules by learning from examples. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 22(6), 1414–1427 (1992)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, L.-X., Mendel, J.M.: Generating fuzzy rules by learning from examples. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 22(6), 1414–1427 (1992)MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J.: Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings, pp. 1–45. Technical report C-1. The Centre for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida (1999) Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J.: Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings, pp. 1–45. Technical report C-1. The Centre for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida (1999)
26.
go back to reference Zeileis, A., Hornik, K., Smola, A., Karatzoglou, A.: Kernlab - an S4 package for kernel methods in R. J. Stat. Softw. 11(9), 1–20 (2004) Zeileis, A., Hornik, K., Smola, A., Karatzoglou, A.: Kernlab - an S4 package for kernel methods in R. J. Stat. Softw. 11(9), 1–20 (2004)
Metadata
Title
Identifying Metaphors Using Fuzzy Conceptual Features
Authors
Sunny Rai
Shampa Chakraverty
Devendra K. Tayal
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6544-6_34

Premium Partner