2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Immediate versus Eventual Conversion: Comparing Geodetic and Hull Numbers in P 3-Convexity
Authors : Carmen Cecilia Centeno, Lucia Draque Penso, Dieter Rautenbach, Vinícius Gusmc̃o Pereira de Sá
Published in: Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We study the graphs
G
for which the hull number
h
(
G
) and the geodetic number
g
(
G
) with respect to
P
3
-convexity coincide. These two parameters correspond to the minimum cardinality of a set
U
of vertices of
G
such that the simple expansion process that iteratively adds to
U
, all vertices outside of
U
that have two neighbors in
U
, produces the whole vertex set of
G
either eventually or after one iteration, respectively. We establish numerous structural properties of the graphs
G
with
h
(
G
) =
g
(
G
), which allow the constructive characterization as well as the efficient recognition of all triangle-free such graphs. Furthermore, we characterize the graphs
G
that satisfy
h
(
H
) =
g
(
H
) for every induced subgraph
H
of
G
in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs.