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Journal of Materials Science

Published in:

01-12-2010

Improvement in physical properties and cytocompatibility of zein by incorporation of pea protein isolate

Authors: Chaoming Liu, Yun Chen, Xiaomei Wang, Jin Huang, Peter R. Chang, Debbie P. Anderson

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 24/2010

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Abstract

A series of protein-based biocomposites was prepared from glycerol-plasticized zein (ZE) and pea protein isolate (PPI) using a hot press and moulding process. The effects of PPI content (W _PPI) on the structure and properties of ZE/PPI films were investigated. With an increase in W _PPI from 0 to 100%, the elongation at break of the films increased from 2.4 to 62.6%, and the water contact angle decreased from 31.8° to 5.8°. Cell toxicity and cytocompatibility of ZE/PPI films were evaluated in vitro. The cell viability of L929 cells cultured in extracts from ZE/PPI films containing 10–30% PPI was higher than that from other films and the control group. The L929 cells expanded very well on the surfaces of films containing 10–30% PPI. Incorporation of 10–30% PPI into ZE improved flexibility, surface hydrophilicity, cytocompatibility and its potential as biomaterials in zein-based composites.

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Title: Improvement in physical properties and cytocompatibility of zein by incorporation of pea protein isolate
Authors: Chaoming Liu
Yun Chen
Xiaomei Wang
Jin Huang
Peter R. Chang
Debbie P. Anderson
Publication date: 01-12-2010
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science / Issue 24/2010
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4774-z

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