Top

Optical and Quantum Electronics

Published in:

01-12-2023

Improving the BER and PAPR performances of optical OFDM with lazy lifting wavelet transform

Authors: Talat Kepezkaya, Ali Özen

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 13/2023

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Visible light communication (VLC), which is seen as an alternative and complementary technology to radio frequency (RF) communication systems, has emerged as a promising new generation system. Because of its potential to combat inter-symbol interference (ISI), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been validated as the best candidate for high-speed optical wireless communications (OWC). Asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM), DC-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM), and Flip-OFDM, which are made suitable for intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) systems, are unipolar OFDM schemes widely accepted for OWC in the literature. In this study, it is proposed to combine the lifting wavelet transform (LLWT), which uses the lazy wavelet, with these three optical OFDM waveforms to increase the performance of the ACO-OFDM, DCO-OFDM, and Flip-OFDM systems proposed for OWC systems. In the environment where M-level color shift keying (M-CSK) and M-level quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) modulations are used, proposed waveforms are tested with computer simulations for bit error rate (BER) and peak average power ratio (PAPR) performance measures. From the obtained simulation results, it is observed that the proposed transform technique performs an approximately 6 dB SNR improvement on the waveforms investigated in this study in both modulation methods for the 1E-4 BER value.

previous article THz dual-core liquid photonic crystal fiber with high negative dispersion

next article Optical quantum modeling for Heisenberg ferromagnetic normalized phase

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Armstrong, J.: OFDM for optical communications. J Lightw Technol 27(3), 189–204 (2009)ADSCrossRef

Armstrong, J., Lowery, A.: Power efficient optical OFDM. Electron. Lett. 42(6), 370–372 (2006)ADSCrossRef

Armstrong, J., Schmidt, B.: Comparison of asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM and DC-Biased optical OFDM in AWGN. Commun Lett, IEEE 12(5), 343–345 (2008)CrossRef

Azhar, A.H., Tuan-Anh, T., O’Brien, D.: “Demonstration of high-speed data transmission using Mimo-Ofdm visible light communications”, IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) Workshops, 5–10 December, 2010. FL, USA, Miami (2010)

Azhar, A., Tran, T., O’Brien, D.: A gigabit/s indoor wireless transmission using MIMO-OFDM visible light communications. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 25(2), 171–174 (2013)ADSCrossRef

Baig, S., Asif, H.M., Umer, T., Mumtaz, S., Shafiq, M., Choi, J.-G.: High data rate discrete wavelet transform-based PLC-VLC design for 5G communication systems. IEEE Access 6, 52490–52499 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2870138CrossRef

Baig, M.S., Alresheedi, M.T., Mahdi, M.A., Abas, A.F.: A spectrally efficient modified asymmetrically and symmetrically clipped optical (mASCO)-OFDM for IM/DD systems. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55, 411 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04611-4CrossRef

Bouchet, O., et al.: Visible-light communication system enabling 73 Mb/s data streaming. IEEE Globecom Workshops 2010, 1042–1046 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700092CrossRef

Dahril, F.A., Ali, S., Jawaid, M.M.: A review of modulation schemes for visible light communication. Int J Comput Sci Network Secur 18(2), 117–125 (2018)

Dimitrov, S., Sinanovic, S., Haas, H.: Clipping noise in OFDM-based optical wireless communication systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 60(4), 1072–1081 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2012.022712.100493CrossRef

Dw, E. F., Samijayani, O. N., Rahmatia, S., Astharini, D., and Gunawan, D.: Design and performance investigation of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based OFDM using 4-PAM for indoor VLC system. In: 2019 7th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT) (pp. 1–5). (2019). IEEE.https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2019.8835217

Elbakry, M.S., Mohammed, A., Ismail, T.: “Throughput improvement and PAPR reduction for OFDM-based VLC systems using an integrated STC-IMADJS technique. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54, 418 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03802-9CrossRef

Elgala, H.: A Study on the Impact of Nonlinear Characteristics of LEDs on Optical OFDM, PhD Dissertation, School of Engineering and Science Jacobs University, Bremen, (2010)

Elgala, H., Mesleh, R., Haas, H.: Indoor optical wireless communication: potential and state-of-art. IEEE Commun Magazine 49(9), 56–62 (2011)CrossRef

Elgala, H., Mesleh, R., and Haas, H.: Practical considerations for indoor wireless optical system implementation using OFDM. In: 2009 10th International Conference on Telecommunications (pp. 25-29). IEEE, (2009)

Fernando N., Hong Yi and Viterbo E.: Flip-OFDM for optical wireless communications. In: 2011 IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Paraty, Brazil, (2011)

Gfeller, F.R., Bapst, U.: Wireless in-house data communication via diffuse infrared radiation. Proc. IEEE 67(11), 1474–1486 (1979)CrossRef

Grubor, J., Randel, S., Langer, K.D., Walewski, J.W.: Broadband information broadcasting using LED-based interior lighting. J. Lightwave Technol. 26(24), 3883–3892 (2008)ADSCrossRef

Haas, H., Yin, L., Wang, Y., Chen, C.: What is LiFi? J. Lightwave Technol. 34(6), 1533–1544 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2015.2510021ADSCrossRef

Hu, W.W., Lee, D.H.: PAPR reduction for visible light communication systems without side ınformation. IEEE Photo J 9(3), 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2700400CrossRef

IEEE Standard Association.: IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks-Part 15.7: short-range wireless optical communication using visible light. IEEE: Piscataway, NZ, USA, 1-309 (2011)

JEITA: CP-1221 visible light communications system and JEITA: CP-1222 visible light ID system, (2007)

Karunatilaka, D., Zafar, F., Kalavally, V., Parthiban, R.: LED based ındoor visible light communications: state of the art. IEEE Commun Sur Tutor 17(3), 1649–1678 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2417576CrossRef

Kepezkaya, T.: LLWT Based M-CSK Modulated Optical OFDM Design, MsC Dissertation, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences/Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Kayseri, (2023)

Khalid, A.M., Cossu, G., Corsini, R., Choudhury, P., Ciaramella, E.: 1-Gb/s transmission over a phosphorescent white LED by using rate-adaptive discrete multitone modulation. IEEE Photonics J. 4(5), 1465–1473 (2012)ADSCrossRef

Komine, T., Nakagawa, M.: Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 50(1), 100–107 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2004.1277847CrossRef

Kulhavy, K.: Old but fascinating open hardware: 10MBit 1400m airlink w/LEDs”, http://www.ronja.twibright.com (22.04.2019), (2001)

Li, H., Chen, X., Huang, B., Tang, D., Chen, H.: High bandwidth visible light communications based on a post-equalization circuit. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 26(2), 119–122 (2014)ADSCrossRef

Minh, H.L., O’Brien, D., Faulkner, G.: 100-Mb/s NRZ visible light communications using a postequalized white LED. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 21(15), 1063–1065 (2009)ADSCrossRef

Miramirkhani, F., Uysal, M.: Channel modeling and characterization for visible light communications. IEEE Photo J 7(6), 1–16 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2504238CrossRef

Netsianda, R. E., Ouahada, K. and Ndjiongue, R.: A Comparative Study of Different Modulations for Visible Light Communications. In: Internationational Conference on Advances in Computing, Control and Networking (ACCN-2017), (2017) Bangkok, Tayland

Öztürk, M.: Optical Power Distribution and OFDM/OFDMA Modulation for Visible Light Communication, Master of Science, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences/Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, (2016)

Pang, G., Kwan, T., Chan, C. H., and Liu, H.: LED traffic light as a communications device. In: Proceedings 199 IEEE/IEEJ/JSAI International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (Cat. No. 99TH8383) (pp. 788-793). IEEE, (1999)

Sarbazi, E.: Channel Modelling and Charecterization for Visible Light Communicaitons, Özyeğin University, Master of Science, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences/Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, İstanbul, (2014)

Shannon, C.E.: Communication in the presence of noise. Proc. IEEE 86(2), 447–457 (1998)CrossRef

Tanaka, Y,. Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa, M.: Wireless Optical Transmissions With White Colored Led for Wireless Home Links. In: 11th IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, (Cat. No.00TH8525), Londra, United Kingdom, (2000)

Tsonev, D., Chun, H., Rajbhandari, S., McKendry, J.J.D., Videv, S., Gu, E., Haji, M., Watson, S., Kelly, A.E., Faulkner, G., Dawson, D.M., Haas, H., O’Brien, D.: A 3-Gb/s single-Led OFDM-based wireless VLC link using A gallium nitride μ LED. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 26(7), 637–640 (2014)ADSCrossRef

Uysal, M., Ghassemlooy, Z., Bekkali, A., Kadri, A., Menouar, H.: Visible light communication for vehicular networking: performance study of a V2V system using a measured headlamp beam pattern model. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 10(4), 45–53 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2015.2481561CrossRef

Uzun, P.: Investigation of Modulation Types in Visible Light Communication, MsC Dissertation, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences/Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, (2019)

VLCC, Visible light communication consortium, Accessed Sep 2021, URL http://www.vlcc.net/.

Vucic, J., Kottke, C., Nerreter, S., Buttner, A.: White light wireless transmission at 200Mb/s net data rate by use of discrete-multitone modulation. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 21(20), 1511–1513 (2009b)ADSCrossRef

Vucic, J., Kottke, C., Nerreter, S., Langer, K., Walewski, J.W.: 513 Mbit/s visible light communications link based on DMT-modulation of a white LED. J. Lightwave Technol. 28(24), 3512–3518 (2010)ADSCrossRef

Vucic, J., Kottke, C., Nerreter, S., Habel, K., Buttner, A., Langer, K. D., and Walewski, J. W.: 125 Mbit/s over 5 m wireless distance by use of OOK-modulated phosphorescent white LEDs. In: 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communication (pp. 1–2). IEEE. (2009)

Wu, F.M., Lin, C.T., Wei, C.C.: 1.1-Gb/s white-LED-based visible light communication employing carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 24(19), 1730–1732 (2012)ADSCrossRef

Yeşilkaya, A., Miramirkhani, F., Alsan, H.F., Basar, E., Panayırcı, E., Uysal, M.: Modelling of visible light channels and performance analysis for optical OFDM systems. EMO Sci J 5(9), 18–29 (2015)

Yong J.: Modulation and demodulation apparatuses and methods for wired/wireless communication. Korea Patent WO2007/064 165 A, 07, (2007)

Yoon, S. H., Lee, K. S., Cha, J. S., Mariappan, V., Young, K. E., Woo, D. G., and Kim, J. U.: IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks—Part 15.7: short-range optical wireless communications. IEEE Std, 1-407. (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8697198.

Zhou Z., Lin B., Tang X., Chaudhary S., Lin C. and Zhang H.: Performance comparison of DFT-OFDM, DCT-OFDM and DWT-OFDM for visible light communications. In: 17th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN 2018), pp. 1–4, Zhuhai, China, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2522838

Zhu, H., Zhang, M., Wang, C., Guo, X., Zhang, Y.: “Design of a visible light internet access system”, seventh international conference on ubiquitous and future. Networks 2015, 49–52 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2015.7182495CrossRef

Title: Improving the BER and PAPR performances of optical OFDM with lazy lifting wavelet transform
Authors: Talat Kepezkaya
Ali Özen
Publication date: 01-12-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 13/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05464-7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Other articles of this Issue 13/2023

A variety of optical soliton solutions in closed-form of the nonlinear cubic quintic Schrödinger equations with beta derivative

Transmission analysis by using federated machine learning model in optical access networks based multi-agent communication and routing system

A ternary photonic crystal design containing graphene layers for the generation of the cutoff frequency feature at Terahertz region

Design of graphene-based broadband metamaterial absorber with circuit analysis approach for Terahertz Region applications

Experimental investigation of indium tin oxide and indium nitride based fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor

Experimental and theoretical comparative analysis of pure WO3 and La doped WO3 for degradation of MB