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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 12/2017

10-10-2017

In Situ Neutron Diffraction Study of the Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Response of Additively Manufactured 304L Stainless Steel

Authors: D. W. Brown, D. P. Adams, L. Balogh, J. S. Carpenter, B. Clausen, G King, B. Reedlunn, T. A. Palmer, M. C. Maguire, S. C. Vogel

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 12/2017

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Abstract

In situ neutron diffraction measurements were completed during tensile and compressive deformation of stainless steel 304L additively manufactured (AM) using a high power directed energy deposition process. Traditionally produced wrought 304L material was also studied for comparison. The AM material exhibited roughly 200 MPa higher flow stress relative to the wrought material. Crystallite size, crystallographic texture, dislocation density, and lattice strains were all characterized to understand the differences in the macroscopic mechanical behavior. The AM material’s initial dislocation density was about 10 times that of the wrought material, and the flow strength of both materials obeyed the Taylor equation, indicating that the AM material’s increased yield strength was primarily due to greater dislocation density. Also, a ~50 MPa flow strength tension/compression asymmetry was observed in the AM material, and several potential causes were examined.
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Metadata
Title
In Situ Neutron Diffraction Study of the Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Response of Additively Manufactured 304L Stainless Steel
Authors
D. W. Brown
D. P. Adams
L. Balogh
J. S. Carpenter
B. Clausen
G King
B. Reedlunn
T. A. Palmer
M. C. Maguire
S. C. Vogel
Publication date
10-10-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4330-4

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