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Optical and Quantum Electronics

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01-04-2023

Independent measurement of refractive index and temperature using D-gapped dual-channel structure in a photonic crystal fiber

Authors: Mingjun Tian, Jin Li, Fanli Meng

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 4/2023

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Abstract

A dual-channel sensor was proposed by further processing a gap on the D-shaped surface of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The simultaneous and independent measurement for refractive index (RI) and temperature was theoretically demonstrated. On the dual-channel surfaces, the Ag films were elaborated to improve the sensing performance for RI based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect. The sensing performance of the temperature channel was improved by further-overlaying the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film. Furthermore, the TiO₂ film was introduced to protect the silver away from oxidation and optimized the sensing performance. When the thickness of Ag film is 45 nm and the thickness of TiO₂ film is 13 nm, the highest sensitivities of RI and temperature were respectively obtained as 6700 nm/RIU and − 21 nm/°C.

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Title: Independent measurement of refractive index and temperature using D-gapped dual-channel structure in a photonic crystal fiber
Authors: Mingjun Tian
Jin Li
Fanli Meng
Publication date: 01-04-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04616-z

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