Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 3/2011

01-08-2011 | Originals Originalarbeiten

Influence of low and moderate temperature kiln drying schedules on specific mechanical properties of Norway spruce wood

Authors: Laura Oltean, Alfred Teischinger, Christian Hansmann

Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Issue 3/2011

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The knowledge of the influence of different temperature ranges on mechanical properties of kiln dried timber is very important in structural applications. The current paper deals with an investigation of the influence of low and moderate temperature drying schedules on the selected mechanical properties of Norway spruce wood (Picea abies L.). The drying experiments were performed at four different temperatures (45, 55, 65, and 80°C) and clear wood specimens were prepared for the mechanical tests, three-point bending test, impact bending test, and tensile test perpendicular to the grain, respectively. The results of this systematic investigation were statistically analysed and as a conclusion, it can be stated that the mechanical properties investigated were not influenced by the drying temperatures applied.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference ASTM D 143–83 (1992) Small clear specimens of timber. Standard method of testing ASTM D 143–83 (1992) Small clear specimens of timber. Standard method of testing
go back to reference Bekhta P, Niemz P (2003) Effect of high temperature on the change in color, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of Spruce wood. Holzforschung 57:539–546 CrossRef Bekhta P, Niemz P (2003) Effect of high temperature on the change in color, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of Spruce wood. Holzforschung 57:539–546 CrossRef
go back to reference ÖNORM B 3012 3012 (1998) Wood species. Characteristics values to terms and symbols of ÖNORM EN 13556 (Holzarten. Kennwerte zu den Benennungen und Kurzzeichen der ÖNORM EN 13556) ÖNORM B 3012 3012 (1998) Wood species. Characteristics values to terms and symbols of ÖNORM EN 13556 (Holzarten. Kennwerte zu den Benennungen und Kurzzeichen der ÖNORM EN 13556)
go back to reference DIN 52186 (1978) Testing of wood; bending test (Biegeversuch) DIN 52186 (1978) Testing of wood; bending test (Biegeversuch)
go back to reference DIN 52189 (1981) Testing of wood; determination of impact bending strength (Schlagbiegeversuch; Bestimmung der Bruchschlagarbeit) DIN 52189 (1981) Testing of wood; determination of impact bending strength (Schlagbiegeversuch; Bestimmung der Bruchschlagarbeit)
go back to reference Gerhards CC (1979) Effect of high-temperature drying on tensile strength of Douglas-fir 2 by 4’s. For Prod J 29(3):39–46 Gerhards CC (1979) Effect of high-temperature drying on tensile strength of Douglas-fir 2 by 4’s. For Prod J 29(3):39–46
go back to reference Gerhards CC (1983) Effect of high-temperature drying on bending strength of yellow-poplar 2 by 4’s. For Prod J 33(2):61–67 Gerhards CC (1983) Effect of high-temperature drying on bending strength of yellow-poplar 2 by 4’s. For Prod J 33(2):61–67
go back to reference Graham RD (1957) Effect of several drying conditions on strength of coast-type Douglas-fir timbers. For Prod J 7(7):228–233 Graham RD (1957) Effect of several drying conditions on strength of coast-type Douglas-fir timbers. For Prod J 7(7):228–233
go back to reference Green DW (2001) Wood: strength and stiffness. Encyclopedia of materials: science and technology. ISBN: 0-08-0431526, pp 9732–9736 Green DW (2001) Wood: strength and stiffness. Encyclopedia of materials: science and technology. ISBN: 0-08-0431526, pp 9732–9736
go back to reference Green DW, Winandy JE, Kretschmann DE (1999) Wood as an engineering material. Wood handbook. Chap. 4: Mechanical properties of wood, pp 1–45 Green DW, Winandy JE, Kretschmann DE (1999) Wood as an engineering material. Wood handbook. Chap. 4: Mechanical properties of wood, pp 1–45
go back to reference Hansson J, Antti AL (2006) The effect of drying method and temperature level on the hardness of wood. J Mater Process Technol 171:467–470 CrossRef Hansson J, Antti AL (2006) The effect of drying method and temperature level on the hardness of wood. J Mater Process Technol 171:467–470 CrossRef
go back to reference Källander B, Bengtsson C, Dahlberg J (2001) Reduction of strength but not stiffness of Norway spruce planks dried at 125°C as compared to 70°C. Proceedings 3rd workshop on softwood drying to specific end-uses. Helsinki, 11–13 June Källander B, Bengtsson C, Dahlberg J (2001) Reduction of strength but not stiffness of Norway spruce planks dried at 125°C as compared to 70°C. Proceedings 3rd workshop on softwood drying to specific end-uses. Helsinki, 11–13 June
go back to reference Kollmann FFP, Côté WA (1968) Principles of wood science and technology. Part 1. Solid wood. Springer, Berlin Kollmann FFP, Côté WA (1968) Principles of wood science and technology. Part 1. Solid wood. Springer, Berlin
go back to reference Oltean L, Teischinger A, Hansmann C (2007) Influence of temperature on cracking and mechanical properties of wood during wood drying—a review. BioResources 2(4):789–811 Oltean L, Teischinger A, Hansmann C (2007) Influence of temperature on cracking and mechanical properties of wood during wood drying—a review. BioResources 2(4):789–811
go back to reference Salamon M (1965) Effect of high temperature drying on quality and strength of western hemlock. For Prod J 15(3):122–126 Salamon M (1965) Effect of high temperature drying on quality and strength of western hemlock. For Prod J 15(3):122–126
go back to reference Salamon M (1969) High-temperature drying and its effect on wood properties. For Prod J 19(3):27–34 Salamon M (1969) High-temperature drying and its effect on wood properties. For Prod J 19(3):27–34
go back to reference Schneider A (1973) Investigations on the convection drying of lumber at extremely high temperatures. Part II: Drying degrade, changes in sorption, colour and strength of pine sapwood and beechwood at drying temperatures from 110 to 180°C. Holz Roh-Werkst 31:198–206 CrossRef Schneider A (1973) Investigations on the convection drying of lumber at extremely high temperatures. Part II: Drying degrade, changes in sorption, colour and strength of pine sapwood and beechwood at drying temperatures from 110 to 180°C. Holz Roh-Werkst 31:198–206 CrossRef
go back to reference Sehlstedt-Persson M (1995) High-temperature drying of scots pine. A comparison between HT- and LT-drying. Holz Roh-Werkst 53:95–99 CrossRef Sehlstedt-Persson M (1995) High-temperature drying of scots pine. A comparison between HT- and LT-drying. Holz Roh-Werkst 53:95–99 CrossRef
go back to reference Sehlstedt-Persson M (2005) Properties of solid wood. Responses to drying and heat treatment. Licentiate Thesis Luleå University of Technology Department of Skellefteå Campus Division of Wood Science and Technology. ISSN: 1402-1757, ISRN: LTU-LIC-05/70-SE Sehlstedt-Persson M (2005) Properties of solid wood. Responses to drying and heat treatment. Licentiate Thesis Luleå University of Technology Department of Skellefteå Campus Division of Wood Science and Technology. ISSN: 1402-1757, ISRN: LTU-LIC-05/70-SE
go back to reference Sell J (1989) Eigenschaften und Kenngrössen von Holzarten. Baufachverlag Dietikon AG Zürich. ISBN: 3-85565-223-6, pp 28–34 Sell J (1989) Eigenschaften und Kenngrössen von Holzarten. Baufachverlag Dietikon AG Zürich. ISBN: 3-85565-223-6, pp 28–34
go back to reference Simpson WT (1991) Dry kiln operator’s manual. Forest products laboratory agriculture handbook, vol 198. Madison, pp 43–73. Chap. 2: Kiln types and features Simpson WT (1991) Dry kiln operator’s manual. Forest products laboratory agriculture handbook, vol 198. Madison, pp 43–73. Chap. 2: Kiln types and features
go back to reference Teischinger A (1992) Effect of different drying temperatures on selected physical wood properties. In: Proceedings 3rd IUFRO international wood drying conference. Vienna, Austria, Aug 18–21 Teischinger A (1992) Effect of different drying temperatures on selected physical wood properties. In: Proceedings 3rd IUFRO international wood drying conference. Vienna, Austria, Aug 18–21
go back to reference Terziev N, Daniel G (2002) Industrial kiln drying and its effect on microstructure, impregnation and properties of Scots pine timber impregnated for above ground use. Holzforschung 56:434–439 CrossRef Terziev N, Daniel G (2002) Industrial kiln drying and its effect on microstructure, impregnation and properties of Scots pine timber impregnated for above ground use. Holzforschung 56:434–439 CrossRef
go back to reference Thiam M, Milota MR, Leichti RJ (2002) Effect of high-temperature drying on bending and shear strengths of western hemlock lumber. For Prod J 52(4):64–68 Thiam M, Milota MR, Leichti RJ (2002) Effect of high-temperature drying on bending and shear strengths of western hemlock lumber. For Prod J 52(4):64–68
go back to reference Thompson WS (1969) Effect of steaming and kiln drying on the properties of Southern pine poles. For Prod J 19(1):21–28 Thompson WS (1969) Effect of steaming and kiln drying on the properties of Southern pine poles. For Prod J 19(1):21–28
go back to reference Wamming T, Englund F, Sehlstedt-Persson M (1999) Egenskaper hos gran torkad med högtemperatur, del II. En jämförelse med gran torkad med lägtemperatur. Trätek Rapport P9911051 (in Swedish language) Wamming T, Englund F, Sehlstedt-Persson M (1999) Egenskaper hos gran torkad med högtemperatur, del II. En jämförelse med gran torkad med lägtemperatur. Trätek Rapport P9911051 (in Swedish language)
Metadata
Title
Influence of low and moderate temperature kiln drying schedules on specific mechanical properties of Norway spruce wood
Authors
Laura Oltean
Alfred Teischinger
Christian Hansmann
Publication date
01-08-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Issue 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-010-0467-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2011

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 3/2011 Go to the issue