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2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Integrated Simulation of Interactive Surface-Water and Groundwater Systems

Authors : Varut Guvanasen, PhD,PE, Peter S. Huyakorn, PhD

Published in: Advances in Water Resources Engineering

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Effective management of watersheds and ecosystems requires a comprehensive knowledge of hydrologic processes, and the ability to predict and quantify reliably the impacts due to anthropogenic or natural changes in water availability and water quality. For integrated water resources management studies in which both surface water and groundwater are interactive, a technically rigorous and physically based approach is essential. Simulation models have been used increasingly to provide a predictive capability in support of water resources, and environmental and restoration projects. Often, simplified models are used to quantify complex hydrologic and transport processes in surface and subsurface domains. Such models incorporate restrictive assumptions relating to spatial variability, dimensionality, and interactions of components in flow and transport processes. During the past decade, with the advent of high-speed personal computers, a number of rigorous integrated surface-water/groundwater models have been developed to circumvent these limitations. In general, a typical model of an integrated hydrologic system may be divided into three interactive and interconnected domains: subsurface, overland, and channels/streams, in which water flow and transport of constituents can occur. In this chapter, the following are presented and discussed: a description of relevant processes relating to water flow and solute transport in conjunction with governing equations for all domains; procedures for model development and calibration; and two field application examples.

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Title: Integrated Simulation of Interactive Surface-Water and Groundwater Systems
Authors: Varut Guvanasen, PhD,PE
Peter S. Huyakorn, PhD
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Advances in Water Resources Engineering
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11022-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-11023-3

Copyright Year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11023-3_2