Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Science
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 12/2009

01-06-2009

Interactions of gamma rays with tungsten-doped lead phosphate glasses

Authors: Fatma Hatem ElBatal, Samir Yousef Marzouk

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 12/2009

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Undoped lead phosphate glass of the composition PbO 50 mol%, P2O5 50 mol% together with samples of the same ratio doped with various WO3 contents were prepared. UV–Visible spectroscopic studies were measured out in the range 200–1100 nm before and after successive gamma irradiation. Infrared and Raman spectroscopic measurements were carried out for the undoped and WO3-doped samples. All the prepared samples are observed to absorb strongly in the UV region due to the combined contributions of absorption from trace iron impurities and sharing of lead Pb2+ ions. The bluish WO3-doped lead phosphate samples reveal visible absorption bands which are attributed to the existence of pentavalent W5+ ions. ESR measurements support this assumption. Infrared and Raman spectra indicate the presence of metaphosphate chains as the structural main building units and the possible presence of appreciable pentavalent (W5+O3) of W5+ units together with hexavalent WO4 units. Gamma irradiation reveal the shielding behaviour of the studied tungsten-doped lead phosphate glasses due to the combined presence of heavy Pb2+ ions and tungsten ions.
previous article Influence of the austenitic rolling temperature on the microstructure of a TRIP steel before intercritical annealing
next article The role of friction to the indentation size effect in amorphous and crystallized Pd-based alloy

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
McMillan PW (1979) Glass-ceramics, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London, p 82
2.
Bamford CR (1977) Colour generation and control in glass, glass science and technology, vol 2. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, p 118
3.
Cotton FA, Wilkinson G, Murillo CA, Buchmann M (1999) Advanced inorganic chemistry, 6th edn. Wiley, New York
4.
5.
Selvaraj U, Kershava Sunder HG, Rao KJ (1989) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 85:251CrossRef
6.
7.
8.
Nadiri A, Yacoubi A, Bih L, Haddad M, Levaseur A (1990) Adv Mater Res 1–2:413
9.
Boudlich D, Bih L, ElHassan Archidi M, Haddad M, Yacoubi A, Nadiri A, Eloudi B (2002) J Am Ceram Soc 85:623CrossRef
10.
Poirier G, Poulain M, Messddeq Y, Ribeiro SJL (2005) J Non-Cryst Solids 351:293CrossRef
11.
ElKhshen AA, ElBatal FH, Marzouk SY (2008) Indian J Pure Appl Phys 46:225
12.
Haddad M, Nadiri A, Biyadi A, Archidi ME, Folgado JV, Beltran-Porter D (1992) J Alloys Compd 188:161CrossRef
13.
ElBatal FH, Marzouk SY, EzzElDin FM (2009) Physica (B) (under publication)
14.
15.
Natura U, Ehrt D, Naumann K (2001) Glastech Ber Glass Sci Technol 74:23
16.
Sigel GH Jr, Ginther RJ (1968) Glass Technol 9:66
17.
18.
19.
20.
ElBatal FH, Abo-Naf SM, EzzElDin FM (2005) Indian J Pure Appl Phys 43:574
21.
22.
23.
Little Flower G, Sahaya Baskaran G, Krishna Mohan N, Verraiah N (2006) Mater Chem Phys 100:211CrossRef
24.
25.
Shaltout I, Tang Y, Braunstein R, Abou ElAzm MA (1995) J Phys Chem Solids 56:141CrossRef
26.
Shaltout I, Tang Y, Braunstein R, Shaisha EE (1996) J Phys Chem Solids 57:1223CrossRef
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
Fruchardt JM, Herve G, Launary J, Massart R (1976) J Inorg Nucl Chem 38:1627CrossRef
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Friebele EJ, Griscom DL (1979) In: Doremus RH, Tomozawa M (eds) Treatise on materials science and technology, 17th edn. Academic Press, New York, p 257
39.
Friebele EJ (1991) In: Uhlmann DR, Kreidl NJ (eds) Optical properties of glass. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, p 205
40.
BeekenKamp P (1965), Thesis, Technical University, Eindhoven
41.
Arichidi ME, Haddad M, Naddiri A, Benyaich F, Berger R (1996) Nucl Instr Meth Phys Res B 116:145CrossRef
42.
Ewing RC, Weber WJ, Chinard FW (1995) Prog Nucl Energy 29(1):61
43.
Singh H, Singh K, Germand L, Sahota HS, Nathuram R (2002) Nucl-Inst Meth Phys (B) 207:257CrossRef
44.
ElBatal FH, Azooz MA, Ezz ElDin FM (2002) Phys Chem Glasses 43:260
45.
Singh N, Singh KJ, Singh K, Singh H (2004) Nucl Inst Meth Phys Res (B) 225:305CrossRef
46.
47.
48.
49.
Condrate R (1972) Introduction to glass science. New York, Plenum Press, p 101CrossRef
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
Abdel-Kader A, Higazy AA, ElKholy MM (1991) J Mater Electron 5:15
55.
Exarhos GJ (1986) In: Warlrafen GE, Revez AG (eds) Strucure and bonding in non-cryst solids. Plenum Press, New York, p 203CrossRef
56.
Chowdari BVR, Tan KI, Chia WT, Gopala Krishnan R (1990) J Non-Cryst Solids 119:95CrossRef
57.
Montagne L, Palrit G, Mairesse G (1996) Phys Chem Glasses 37:206
58.
59.
Chahine A, El-Tabirou M, El-Banaisci M, Haddad M, Pascal JL (2004) Mater Chem Phys 84:41CrossRef
60.
61.
62.
Maczka M, Maclik B, Hamuza J, Waskomska A (2006) J Non-Cryst Solids 352:5586CrossRef
63.
Wong J, Angell CA (1976) Glass structure by vibrational spectroscopy. Marcel Dekker, New York
64.
65.
Tallant DR, Nelson C, Wilder JA (1986) Phys Chem Glasses 27:71
66.
Metadata
Title
Interactions of gamma rays with tungsten-doped lead phosphate glasses
Authors
Fatma Hatem ElBatal
Samir Yousef Marzouk
Publication date
01-06-2009
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 12/2009
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3406-y

Other articles of this Issue 12/2009

Journal of Materials Science 12/2009 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

New route to process uni-directional carbon fiber reinforced (SiC + ZrB2) matrix mini-composites

OriginalPaper

UV-cured epoxy coating reinforced with sepiolite as inorganic filler

OriginalPaper

Method for amine–amine attachment in nanodevice preparation

OriginalPaper

Synergistic effects in network formation and electrical properties of hybrid epoxy nanocomposites containing multi-wall carbon nanotubes and carbon black

OriginalPaper

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) calcium carbonate nanocomposites via melt intercalation

OriginalPaper

Ionomeric modification of metallocene-based polyolefinic elastomers with varied pendant chain length and its influence on physico-mechanical properties

Premium Partners

    Image Credits