Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. International Financial Reporting Standards and the Capital Market in Rwanda

Authors : Innocent B. Ndagijimana, Jonas Barayandema

Published in: Management Challenges in Different Types of African Firms

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter investigates the level to which International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been adopted in Rwanda, the challenges faced in their adoption, and the effect of the adoption on capital market development in the country. Primary data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire issued to two respondents from the surveyed companies using a stratified sample of 63 companies. In total, 126 responses were received. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS. Pearson’s correlation coefficient helped measure the level of IFRS adoption and challanges faced in adopting IFRS for the Rwandan Stock Exchange (RSE). A regression analysis was used to measure the strength of the relationship between IFRS adoption and the level of capital market development. The findings show that there is a positive and significant relationship between IFRS adoption and capital market development in Rwanda. This implies that as companies implement IFRS in their financial reporting, there is the likelihood of capital market development. Challenges such as a lack of professional qualified accountants and IFRS adoption guides are the main hindrances for IFRS adoption in Rwanda.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Amstrong, C.M., A. Barth, Jagolinzer, A.D. and E.J. Riedl (2008). Market reaction to events surrounding the adoption of IFRS in Europe. Working paper, Harvard Business School and Stanford University. Amstrong, C.M., A. Barth, Jagolinzer, A.D. and E.J. Riedl (2008). Market reaction to events surrounding the adoption of IFRS in Europe. Working paper, Harvard Business School and Stanford University.
go back to reference Barth, M.E. 2007. Research, standard setting and global financial reporting. Foundations and Trends in Accounting 1 (2): 71–165.CrossRef Barth, M.E. 2007. Research, standard setting and global financial reporting. Foundations and Trends in Accounting 1 (2): 71–165.CrossRef
go back to reference Beke, J. 2010. International accounting harmonization. International Business and Management 1 (1): 48–61. Beke, J. 2010. International accounting harmonization. International Business and Management 1 (1): 48–61.
go back to reference Bhattacharjee, S. 2009. Problems of adoption and application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management 4 (12): 165.CrossRef Bhattacharjee, S. 2009. Problems of adoption and application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management 4 (12): 165.CrossRef
go back to reference Black, B. 2001. The corporate governance behavior and market value of Russian firms. Emerging Markets Review 2 (2): 89–108.CrossRef Black, B. 2001. The corporate governance behavior and market value of Russian firms. Emerging Markets Review 2 (2): 89–108.CrossRef
go back to reference Bokpin, A., and Z. Isshaq. 2008. Stock market development and financing decisions of listed firms in Ghana. African Journal of Business Management 2 (11): 209–216. Bokpin, A., and Z. Isshaq. 2008. Stock market development and financing decisions of listed firms in Ghana. African Journal of Business Management 2 (11): 209–216.
go back to reference Brasoveanu, O.L., V. Dragota, D. Catarama, and A. Semenescu. 2008. Correlation between capital market development and economic growth: The case of Romania. Journal of applied quantitative methods 3 (1): 64–75. Brasoveanu, O.L., V. Dragota, D. Catarama, and A. Semenescu. 2008. Correlation between capital market development and economic growth: The case of Romania. Journal of applied quantitative methods 3 (1): 64–75.
go back to reference Brookson, S. 1998. Mastering financial management. London: Thorogood Ltd. Brookson, S. 1998. Mastering financial management. London: Thorogood Ltd.
go back to reference Chisholm, A.M. 2009. An introduction to international capital markets, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley. Chisholm, A.M. 2009. An introduction to international capital markets, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Choi, F., and G. Meek. 2011. International accounting, 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Choi, F., and G. Meek. 2011. International accounting, 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Daass, A. and W.Z. Siam. 2011. The applicability of applying international financial reporting standards for small and medium enterprises in the Jordanian Environment. Advances in Management, 4 (1). Daass, A. and W.Z. Siam. 2011. The applicability of applying international financial reporting standards for small and medium enterprises in the Jordanian Environment. Advances in Management, 4 (1).
go back to reference Daske, H. (2004). Economic benefits of adopting IFRS or US-GAAP – have the expected costs of equity capital really decreased? Finance and Accounting, Working Papers. Daske, H. (2004). Economic benefits of adopting IFRS or US-GAAP – have the expected costs of equity capital really decreased? Finance and Accounting, Working Papers.
go back to reference Daske, H., L. Hail, C. Leuz, and R. Verdi. 2008. Mandatory IFRS reporting around the World: Early evidence on the economic consequence. Journal of Accounting Research 46 (5): 1085–1142. Daske, H., L. Hail, C. Leuz, and R. Verdi. 2008. Mandatory IFRS reporting around the World: Early evidence on the economic consequence. Journal of Accounting Research 46 (5): 1085–1142.
go back to reference De George, E.T., C.B. Ferguson, and N.A. Spear. 2012. How much does IFRS cost? IFRS adoption and audit fees. The Accounting Review 88 (2): 429–462.CrossRef De George, E.T., C.B. Ferguson, and N.A. Spear. 2012. How much does IFRS cost? IFRS adoption and audit fees. The Accounting Review 88 (2): 429–462.CrossRef
go back to reference Doupnik, T., and H. Perera. 2007. International accounting. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. Doupnik, T., and H. Perera. 2007. International accounting. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
go back to reference Dumontier, P., and B. Raffournier. 2002. Accounting and capital markets: A survey of the European evidence. The European Accounting Review 11 (1): 119–151.CrossRef Dumontier, P., and B. Raffournier. 2002. Accounting and capital markets: A survey of the European evidence. The European Accounting Review 11 (1): 119–151.CrossRef
go back to reference Emeni, F.K. (2014). Foreign direct investments and international financial reporting standards adoption in Africa, Ushus Journal Business Management, 27–44. Emeni, F.K. (2014). Foreign direct investments and international financial reporting standards adoption in Africa, Ushus Journal Business Management, 27–44.
go back to reference Frost, A.C., A.E. Gordon, and F.A. Hayes. 2006. Stock exchange disclosure and market development: An analysis of 50 international exchanges. Journal of Accounting Research 44 (3): 437–483.CrossRef Frost, A.C., A.E. Gordon, and F.A. Hayes. 2006. Stock exchange disclosure and market development: An analysis of 50 international exchanges. Journal of Accounting Research 44 (3): 437–483.CrossRef
go back to reference Garcia, V.F., and L. Liu. 1999. Macroeconomic determinants of stock market development. Journal of Applied Economics 2 (1): 29–59. Garcia, V.F., and L. Liu. 1999. Macroeconomic determinants of stock market development. Journal of Applied Economics 2 (1): 29–59.
go back to reference IMF (2011). Financial system stability, Country Report No. 11/244 (August). Washington: International Monetary Fund. IMF (2011). Financial system stability, Country Report No. 11/244 (August). Washington: International Monetary Fund.
go back to reference Jefferis, R.K., and C.C. Okeahalam. 2000. The impact of economic fundamentals on stock markets in southern Africa. Development South Africa 17 (1): 23–51.CrossRef Jefferis, R.K., and C.C. Okeahalam. 2000. The impact of economic fundamentals on stock markets in southern Africa. Development South Africa 17 (1): 23–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Joos, P., and M. Lang. 1994. The effect of accounting diversity: Evidence from European Union. Journal of Accounting Research 32: 141–168.CrossRef Joos, P., and M. Lang. 1994. The effect of accounting diversity: Evidence from European Union. Journal of Accounting Research 32: 141–168.CrossRef
go back to reference Kim, J.-B., J.S.K. Tsui, and Y.H. Cheong. 2011. The voluntary adoption of international financial reporting standards and loan contracting around the world. Review of Accounting Studies 16 (4): 779–811.CrossRef Kim, J.-B., J.S.K. Tsui, and Y.H. Cheong. 2011. The voluntary adoption of international financial reporting standards and loan contracting around the world. Review of Accounting Studies 16 (4): 779–811.CrossRef
go back to reference Kreijce, R.V., and D.W. Morgan. 1970. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurements 30: 607–610.CrossRef Kreijce, R.V., and D.W. Morgan. 1970. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurements 30: 607–610.CrossRef
go back to reference Lutwama, S.J., and E.M. Musaali. 2009. Analysis of the hindrances to capital market access among private sector firms in Uganda. A report to the capital market authority. Capital Market Development in Uganda. Lutwama, S.J., and E.M. Musaali. 2009. Analysis of the hindrances to capital market access among private sector firms in Uganda. A report to the capital market authority. Capital Market Development in Uganda.
go back to reference Mayer, C., and X. Vives. 1992. Capital markets and financial intermediation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mayer, C., and X. Vives. 1992. Capital markets and financial intermediation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Menamin, Mc. J. (2005). Financial Management an introduction. London: Routledge. Menamin, Mc. J. (2005). Financial Management an introduction. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Mizra, A.A., M. Orell, and J.G. Holt. 2008. IFRS practical implementation guide. New Jersey: Wiley. Mizra, A.A., M. Orell, and J.G. Holt. 2008. IFRS practical implementation guide. New Jersey: Wiley.
go back to reference Nicolaisen, D.T. 2005. A securities regulator looks at convergence. Northwestern University Journal of International Law and Business. 25 (3): 661–686. Nicolaisen, D.T. 2005. A securities regulator looks at convergence. Northwestern University Journal of International Law and Business. 25 (3): 661–686.
go back to reference Naceur, S.B., and S. Ghazouani. 2007. Stock markets, banks and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the MENA region. Research in International Business and Finance 21 (2): 297–315.CrossRef Naceur, S.B., and S. Ghazouani. 2007. Stock markets, banks and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the MENA region. Research in International Business and Finance 21 (2): 297–315.CrossRef
go back to reference Nobes, C., and R. Parker. 2008. Comparative international accounting, 10th ed. London: Pearson Education. Nobes, C., and R. Parker. 2008. Comparative international accounting, 10th ed. London: Pearson Education.
go back to reference OCAM (1970). Plan Comptable general, Yaoundé. OCAM (1970). Plan Comptable general, Yaoundé.
go back to reference Ocampo, J.A., and J.E. Stiglitz. 2008. Capital market liberalization and development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Ocampo, J.A., and J.E. Stiglitz. 2008. Capital market liberalization and development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Owolabi, A.A. 2011. Corruption and the environment of accounting and auditing in Africa. International Journal of critical accounting 3 (2/3): 1–15.CrossRef Owolabi, A.A. 2011. Corruption and the environment of accounting and auditing in Africa. International Journal of critical accounting 3 (2/3): 1–15.CrossRef
go back to reference Owolabi, A., and F. Iyoha. 2012. Adopting international reporting standards (IFRS) in Africa: Benefits, prospects and challenges. African Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance 1: 77–86.CrossRef Owolabi, A., and F. Iyoha. 2012. Adopting international reporting standards (IFRS) in Africa: Benefits, prospects and challenges. African Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance 1: 77–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Paramasivn, C., and T. Subramanian. 2009. Financial management. New Delhi: New Age International. Paramasivn, C., and T. Subramanian. 2009. Financial management. New Delhi: New Age International.
go back to reference Saudagaran, S., and G.J. Diga. 1998. ‘Accounting harmonization in ASEAN, benefits, models and policy issues. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 7 (1): 21–45.CrossRef Saudagaran, S., and G.J. Diga. 1998. ‘Accounting harmonization in ASEAN, benefits, models and policy issues. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 7 (1): 21–45.CrossRef
go back to reference The World Bank (2008). Report of the observance of standards and codes (ROSC), Republic of Rwanda. The World Bank (2008). Report of the observance of standards and codes (ROSC), Republic of Rwanda.
go back to reference Tripathi, R., and S. Gupta. 2011. International financial reporting standards: A way for global consistency. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 1 (1): 38–51. Tripathi, R., and S. Gupta. 2011. International financial reporting standards: A way for global consistency. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 1 (1): 38–51.
go back to reference United Nations (2007). International accounting and reporting issues. New York. United Nations (2007). International accounting and reporting issues. New York.
go back to reference Zahirul, M. 2009. Problems of adoption and application of IFRS in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management 4 (12): 165–175. Zahirul, M. 2009. Problems of adoption and application of IFRS in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management 4 (12): 165–175.
Metadata
Title
International Financial Reporting Standards and the Capital Market in Rwanda
Authors
Innocent B. Ndagijimana
Jonas Barayandema
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4536-3_8