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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction: Smart Materials as Essential Base for Actuators in Micro/Nanopositioning

Authors : Micky Rakotondrabe, Mohammad Al Janaideh, Alex Bienaimé, Qingsong Xu

Published in: Smart Materials-Based Actuators at the Micro/Nano-Scale

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

The main motivations of using smart materials as fundamental in micro/ nanopositioning systems are presented in this chapter. It is shown that the design of classical (or macro) actuated systems cannot directly be used to design small ones, particularly those used for micro/nanopositioning. While in macro, many components are assembled to form the actuated systems, in micro one attempts to reduce the number of elements in order to ensure some resolution and accuracy of positioning and in order to make easy their fabrication. Smart and active materials are therefore seen as the principal and essential component in microsystems and systems working at the micro/nano-scale. Their advantages are detailed in the chapter and some of the behaviors (hysteresis and creep) that are often encountered are explained. A particular attention is given to piezoelectric materials since nine chapters of the book treat them.

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next chapter Characterization and Dynamics of Polymer Microactuators
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Metadata
Title
Introduction: Smart Materials as Essential Base for Actuators in Micro/Nanopositioning
Authors
Micky Rakotondrabe
Mohammad Al Janaideh
Alex Bienaimé
Qingsong Xu
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer New York
Book
Smart Materials-Based Actuators at the Micro/Nano-Scale

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6683-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-6684-0

Copyright Year: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6684-0_1