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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Introduction to Building Physics

Authors : Sašo Medved, Suzana Domjan, Ciril Arkar

Published in: Sustainable Technologies for Nearly Zero Energy Buildings

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Building physics study the processes that occurs in the building structures that influence the indoor comfort and safety of inhabitants. A group of building physics professors at European universities, founded by Professor Karl Gertis, defined the following fields of interest: heat transfer in buildings, water and water vapour transfer in building structures including psychrometric process, lighting, building acoustics, fire development and fire protection in buildings, and urban microclimates. In this chapter, heat transfer in buildings and the basic psychrometry of air will be discussed as these process are directly involved in the assessment of the energy performance of a building. Elementary and essential indicators of building structures and buildings will be presented, and dynamic heat transfer in building structures will be discussed briefly.

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Footnotes
1
Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (Official Journal of the European Union, L 153/13).
 
2
EN ISO 6946:2017 Building components and building elements—Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance—Calculation methods.
 
3
WINDOW 7.0, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, USA.
 
4
Trisco, version 12.0w, Physibel, Maldegem, Belgium.
 
5
EN ISO 10211:2017 Thermal bridges in building construction—Heat flows and surface temperatures—Detailed calculations.
 
Literature
go back to reference Hagentoft CE (2001) Introduction to building physics. Studentenliteratur, Lund Hagentoft CE (2001) Introduction to building physics. Studentenliteratur, Lund
go back to reference Medved S (2014) Gradbena fizika II (Building physics II). Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana Medved S (2014) Gradbena fizika II (Building physics II). Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana
go back to reference Medved S, Černe B (2002) A simplified method for calculating heat losses to the ground according to EN ISO 13370 standard. Energy Build 34(5):523–528CrossRef Medved S, Černe B (2002) A simplified method for calculating heat losses to the ground according to EN ISO 13370 standard. Energy Build 34(5):523–528CrossRef
go back to reference Medved S, Černe B, Arkar C (2004) Linear and point thermal transmittance of TRIMO lightweight insulation panels (included in TRIMO Expert computer tool) Medved S, Černe B, Arkar C (2004) Linear and point thermal transmittance of TRIMO lightweight insulation panels (included in TRIMO Expert computer tool)
go back to reference Moran, JM, Shapiro NH (1998) Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd Moran, JM, Shapiro NH (1998) Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd
go back to reference Oprešnik M (1987) Termodinamika (Thermodynamics). Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana Oprešnik M (1987) Termodinamika (Thermodynamics). Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana
go back to reference Tichelman K, Ohl R (2005) Wärmebrücken Atlas: Trockenbau, Stahl-Leichtbau, Bauen im Bestand. Müller, Rudolf Verlag Tichelman K, Ohl R (2005) Wärmebrücken Atlas: Trockenbau, Stahl-Leichtbau, Bauen im Bestand. Müller, Rudolf Verlag
Metadata
Title
Introduction to Building Physics
Authors
Sašo Medved
Suzana Domjan
Ciril Arkar
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02822-0_3