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2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction to Online Lending

Authors : Jiazhuo G. Wang, Hongwei Xu, Jun Ma

Published in: Financing the Underfinanced

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Online lending—also known as peer-to-peer lending, person-to-person lending, peer-to-peer investing, social lending or P2P lending—is generally defined as the practice of lending funds to unrelated individuals (‘peers’) without going through a traditional financial intermediary such as a commercial bank. This lending takes place online through various lending platforms and credit checking tools developed to P2P lending companies.

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Footnotes
5
Xu [1].
 
6
Qian and Yang [2].
 
7
Ceresnie [3].
 
8
Comparative Analysis of Overseas and Domestic P2P Websites: http://​www.​rxdai.​com/​newsdongtai/​a394.​html.
 
9
Prosper, P2P Online Lending Platform in the USA: http://​www.​prosper.​org/​.
 
10
Zopa, P2P Online Lending Platform in the UK: http://​www.​zopa.​com/​.
 
11
Kiva, P2P Online Lending Platform in the USA: http://​www.​kiva.​org/​.
 
12
Jun Ma, The Puzzle of P2P Online Lending: http://​www.​wangdaizhijia.​com/​news-more-8700.​html.
 
13
UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF): http://​uncdf.​org/​financial-services-for-the-poor.
 
14
Hong [4].
 
15
According to RMB deposit benchmark rates announced by the People’s Bank of China, the annual interest rate of a one-year-term fixed deposit was 3 %: http://​www.​pbc.​gov.​cn/​.
 
16
According to the statistics in Chinabond, one-year-term national debt rate was about 3.4 %: http://​www.​chinabond.​com.​cn/​.
 
17
According to data released by Jinniu Wealth Management, the comprehensive rate of return in banks were between 4 and 6 % in 2013: http://​www.​jnlc.​com/​.
 
18
Online Private Lending Simmered Below the Surface with Insufficient Fair Industry Regulation http://​finance.​china.​com.​cn/​money/​bank/​yhyw/​20120924/​1038351.​shtml.
 
Metadata
Title
Introduction to Online Lending
Authors
Jiazhuo G. Wang
Hongwei Xu
Jun Ma
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46525-7_1