Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction

Author : Tom Bäckström

Published in: Speech Coding

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The objective of speech coding technologies is primarily to enable spoken communication between geographically separated people and also, to allow storage of speech signals. The performance of such technologies can be measured by both the perceived quality of the communication experience as well as the amount of resources required. For efficient performance, speech codecs are based on two types of modelling techniques applied in parallel: (1) they model the signal source by a model of speech production and (2) for optimisation of quality, they apply a perceptual model. These models include also entropy coding to remove statistical redundancy.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
next chapter Speech Production and Modelling
Footnotes
1
Most authors do not define phonations so specifically, but let the term phonation refer to all physiological processes. Here it is, however, useful to use a similar definition for all three terms; phoneme, phonation and phone.
 
Literature
1.
3GPP. TS 26.445, EVS Codec Detailed Algorithmic Description; 3GPP Technical Specification (Release 12) (2014)
2.
ANSI. S3. 5-1997, Methods for the calculation of the speech intelligibility index (1997)
3.
Bosi, M., Goldberg, R.E.: Introduction to Digital Audio Coding and Standards. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)CrossRef
4.
Fastl, H., Zwicker, E.: Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models, vol. 22. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
5.
ISO/IEC 23003–3:2012. MPEG-D (MPEG audio technologies), Part 3: Unified speech and audio coding (2012)
6.
Kates, J.M., Arehart, K.H.: Coherence and the speech intelligibility index. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117(4), 2224–2237 (2005)CrossRef
7.
Mäkinen, J., Bessette, B., Bruhn, S., Ojala, P., Salami, R., Taleb, A.: AMR-WB+: a new audio coding standard for 3rd generation mobile audio services. Proc. ICASSP 2, 1109–1112 (2005)
Metadata
Title
Introduction
Author
Tom Bäckström
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Speech Coding

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50202-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-50204-5

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50204-5_1