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Published in:
2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
1. Introduction
Author : Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu
Published in: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
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Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently gained more importance and is well-positioned among the fields of computer science. AI is aiming to form an intelligent system in the sense that assume a system which behaves human being-like making judgements, solving problems, and/or comprehending languages. There is a huge engineering effort behind AI to form a machine, which is capable of doing the abovementioned duties in order to increase the level of comfort by solving real-life queries. Although AI is a relatively new field of science, it is closely related to other old fields of science and, it is overlapped with major science fields such as Philosophy, Mathematics, Computing, Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, etc. In this respect, even though there is a historical process whose roots go back to Aristotle and Socrates, “the father of artificial intelligence” is accepted as Alan M. Turing (1912–1954) (Traiger 2000).