Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction

Authors : Fabian Gigengack, Xiaoyi Jiang, Mohammad Dawood, Klaus P. Schäfers

Published in: Motion Correction in Thoracic Positron Emission Tomography

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Molecular imaging is gaining more and more importance, particularly Positron Emission Tomography (PET) being the tomographic modality with the highest molecular sensitivity. However, motion is a known problem for many medical imaging modalities that require a minimum acquisition time to collect the relevant information for image generation. Emission tomography techniques, such as PET or Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) are particularly affected by motion since respiratory and cardiac motion lead to image degradation in thoracic studies. Image blurring and wrong attenuation correction are possible unwanted consequences which can impair clinical diagnosis.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference V. Arsigny, O. Commowick, N. Ayache, X. Pennec, A fast and Log-Euclidean polyaffine framework for locally linear registration. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 33(2), 222–238 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef V. Arsigny, O. Commowick, N. Ayache, X. Pennec, A fast and Log-Euclidean polyaffine framework for locally linear registration. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 33(2), 222–238 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
go back to reference B.B. Avants, P.T. Schoenemann, J.C. Gee, Lagrangian frame diffeomorphic image registration: morphometric comparison of human and chimpanzee cortex. Med. Image Anal. 10(3), 397–412 (2006)CrossRef B.B. Avants, P.T. Schoenemann, J.C. Gee, Lagrangian frame diffeomorphic image registration: morphometric comparison of human and chimpanzee cortex. Med. Image Anal. 10(3), 397–412 (2006)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference W. Bai, M. Brady, Motion correction and attenuation correction for respiratory gated PET images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30(2), 351–365 (2011)CrossRef W. Bai, M. Brady, Motion correction and attenuation correction for respiratory gated PET images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30(2), 351–365 (2011)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference T. Beyer, G. Antoch, T. Blodgett, L.F. Freudenberg, T. Akhurst, S. Mueller, Dual-modality PET/CT imaging: the effect of respiratory motion on combined image quality in clinical oncology. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 30, 588–596 (2003)CrossRef T. Beyer, G. Antoch, T. Blodgett, L.F. Freudenberg, T. Akhurst, S. Mueller, Dual-modality PET/CT imaging: the effect of respiratory motion on combined image quality in clinical oncology. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 30, 588–596 (2003)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference M. Blume, Joint Image and Motion Reconstruction for Positron Emission Tomography. PhD thesis, Technische Universität München, 2011 M. Blume, Joint Image and Motion Reconstruction for Positron Emission Tomography. PhD thesis, Technische Universität München, 2011
13.
go back to reference M. Blume, A. Martinez-Möller, A. Keil, N. Navab, M. Rafecas, Joint reconstruction of image and motion in gated positron emission tomography. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 29(11), 1892–1906 (2010)CrossRef M. Blume, A. Martinez-Möller, A. Keil, N. Navab, M. Rafecas, Joint reconstruction of image and motion in gated positron emission tomography. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 29(11), 1892–1906 (2010)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference C. Brune, 4D Imaging in Tomography and Optical Nanoscopy. PhD thesis, University of Münster, 2010 C. Brune, 4D Imaging in Tomography and Optical Nanoscopy. PhD thesis, University of Münster, 2010
22.
go back to reference M. Burger, J. Modersitzki, L. Ruthotto, A hyperelastic regularization energy for image registration. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35(1), B132–B148 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH M. Burger, J. Modersitzki, L. Ruthotto, A hyperelastic regularization energy for image registration. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35(1), B132–B148 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
23.
go back to reference F. Büther, M. Dawood, L. Stegger, F. Wübbeling, M. Schäfers, O. Schober, K.P. Schäfers, List mode-driven cardiac and respiratory gating in PET. J. Nucl. Med. 50(5), 674–681 (2009)CrossRef F. Büther, M. Dawood, L. Stegger, F. Wübbeling, M. Schäfers, O. Schober, K.P. Schäfers, List mode-driven cardiac and respiratory gating in PET. J. Nucl. Med. 50(5), 674–681 (2009)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference H. Chang, J.M. Fitzpatrick, A technique for accurate magnetic resonance imaging in the presence of field inhomogeneities. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 11(3), 319–329 (1992)CrossRef H. Chang, J.M. Fitzpatrick, A technique for accurate magnetic resonance imaging in the presence of field inhomogeneities. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 11(3), 319–329 (1992)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference S.Y. Chun, T.G. Reese, J. Ouyang, B. Guerin, C. Catana, X. Zhu, N.M. Alpert, G. El Fakhri, MRI-based nonrigid motion correction in simultaneous PET/MRI. J. Nucl. Med. 53(8), 1284–1291 (2012)CrossRef S.Y. Chun, T.G. Reese, J. Ouyang, B. Guerin, C. Catana, X. Zhu, N.M. Alpert, G. El Fakhri, MRI-based nonrigid motion correction in simultaneous PET/MRI. J. Nucl. Med. 53(8), 1284–1291 (2012)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference M. Dawood, Respiratory Motion Correction on 3D Positron Emission Tomography Images. PhD thesis, University of Münster, 2008 M. Dawood, Respiratory Motion Correction on 3D Positron Emission Tomography Images. PhD thesis, University of Münster, 2008
33.
go back to reference M. Dawood, C. Brune, F. Büther, X. Jiang, M. Burger, O. Schober, M. Schäfers, K.P. Schäfers, A continuity equation based optical flow method for cardiac motion correction in 3D PET data, in Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, vol. 6326 (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2010), pp. 88–97 M. Dawood, C. Brune, F. Büther, X. Jiang, M. Burger, O. Schober, M. Schäfers, K.P. Schäfers, A continuity equation based optical flow method for cardiac motion correction in 3D PET data, in Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, vol. 6326 (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2010), pp. 88–97
34.
go back to reference M. Dawood, F. Büther, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Respiratory motion correction in 3-D PET data with advanced optical flow algorithms. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 27(8), 1164–1175 (2008)CrossRef M. Dawood, F. Büther, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Respiratory motion correction in 3-D PET data with advanced optical flow algorithms. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 27(8), 1164–1175 (2008)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference M. Dawood, F. Büther, N. Lang, O. Schober, K.P. Schäfers, Respiratory gating in positron emission tomography: a quantitative comparison of different gating schemes. Med. Phys. 34(7), 3067–3076 (2007)CrossRef M. Dawood, F. Büther, N. Lang, O. Schober, K.P. Schäfers, Respiratory gating in positron emission tomography: a quantitative comparison of different gating schemes. Med. Phys. 34(7), 3067–3076 (2007)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference M. Dawood, F. Büther, L. Stegger, X. Jiang, O. Schober, M. Schäfers, K.P. Schäfers, Optimal number of respiratory gates in positron emission tomography: a cardiac patient study. Med. Phys. 36(5), 1775–1784 (2009)CrossRef M. Dawood, F. Büther, L. Stegger, X. Jiang, O. Schober, M. Schäfers, K.P. Schäfers, Optimal number of respiratory gates in positron emission tomography: a cardiac patient study. Med. Phys. 36(5), 1775–1784 (2009)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference M. Dawood, F. Gigengack, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, A mass conservation-based optical flow method for cardiac motion correction in 3D-PET. Med. Phys. 40(1), 012505 (2013) M. Dawood, F. Gigengack, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, A mass conservation-based optical flow method for cardiac motion correction in 3D-PET. Med. Phys. 40(1), 012505 (2013)
39.
go back to reference N. Dikaios, D. Izquierdo-Garcia, M.J. Graves, V. Mani, Z.A. Fayad, T.D. Fryer, MRI-based motion correction of thoracic PET: initial comparison of acquisition protocols and correction strategies suitable for simultaneous PET/MRI systems. Eur. Radiol. 22(2), 439–446 (2012)CrossRef N. Dikaios, D. Izquierdo-Garcia, M.J. Graves, V. Mani, Z.A. Fayad, T.D. Fryer, MRI-based motion correction of thoracic PET: initial comparison of acquisition protocols and correction strategies suitable for simultaneous PET/MRI systems. Eur. Radiol. 22(2), 439–446 (2012)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Y.E. Erdi, S.A. Nehmeh, T. Pan, A. Pevsner, K.E. Rosenzweig, G. Mageras, E.D. Yorke, H. Schoder, W. Hsiao, O.D. Squire, P. Vernon, J.B. Ashman, H. Mostafavi, S.M. Larson, J.L. Humm, The CT motion quantitation of lung lesions and its impact on PET-measured SUVs. J. Nucl. Med. 45(8), 1287–1292 (2004) Y.E. Erdi, S.A. Nehmeh, T. Pan, A. Pevsner, K.E. Rosenzweig, G. Mageras, E.D. Yorke, H. Schoder, W. Hsiao, O.D. Squire, P. Vernon, J.B. Ashman, H. Mostafavi, S.M. Larson, J.L. Humm, The CT motion quantitation of lung lesions and its impact on PET-measured SUVs. J. Nucl. Med. 45(8), 1287–1292 (2004)
43.
go back to reference M. Fieseler, F. Gigengack, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Motion correction of whole-body PET data with a joint PET-MRI registration functional. BioMed. Eng. Online 13(1), S2 (2014) M. Fieseler, F. Gigengack, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Motion correction of whole-body PET data with a joint PET-MRI registration functional. BioMed. Eng. Online 13(1), S2 (2014)
44.
go back to reference M. Fieseler, T. Kosters, F. Gigengack, H. Braun, H.H. Quick, K.P. Schäfers, X. Jiang, Motion correction in PET-MRI: a human torso phantom study, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Valencia, 2011, pp. 3586–3588 M. Fieseler, T. Kosters, F. Gigengack, H. Braun, H.H. Quick, K.P. Schäfers, X. Jiang, Motion correction in PET-MRI: a human torso phantom study, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Valencia, 2011, pp. 3586–3588
45.
go back to reference M. Fieseler, H. Kugel, F. Gigengack, T. Kösters, F. Büther, H.H. Quick, C. Faber, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, A dynamic thorax phantom for the assessment of cardiac and respiratory motion correction in PET/MRI: a preliminary evaluation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 702, 59–63 (2013)CrossRef M. Fieseler, H. Kugel, F. Gigengack, T. Kösters, F. Büther, H.H. Quick, C. Faber, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, A dynamic thorax phantom for the assessment of cardiac and respiratory motion correction in PET/MRI: a preliminary evaluation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 702, 59–63 (2013)CrossRef
46.
go back to reference L. Fin, P. Bailly, J. Daouk, M.-E. Meyer, Motion correction based on an appropriate system matrix for statistical reconstruction of respiratory-correlated PET acquisitions. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 96(3), e1–e9 (2009)CrossRef L. Fin, P. Bailly, J. Daouk, M.-E. Meyer, Motion correction based on an appropriate system matrix for statistical reconstruction of respiratory-correlated PET acquisitions. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 96(3), e1–e9 (2009)CrossRef
50.
go back to reference F. Gigengack, L. Ruthotto, M. Burger, C.H. Wolters, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Motion correction of cardiac PET using mass-preserving registration, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Knoxville, 2010, pp. 3317–3319 F. Gigengack, L. Ruthotto, M. Burger, C.H. Wolters, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Motion correction of cardiac PET using mass-preserving registration, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Knoxville, 2010, pp. 3317–3319
51.
go back to reference F. Gigengack, L. Ruthotto, M. Burger, C.H. Wolters, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Motion correction in dual gated cardiac PET using mass-preserving image registration. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 31(3), 698–712 (2012)CrossRef F. Gigengack, L. Ruthotto, M. Burger, C.H. Wolters, X. Jiang, K.P. Schäfers, Motion correction in dual gated cardiac PET using mass-preserving image registration. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 31(3), 698–712 (2012)CrossRef
53.
go back to reference F. Gigengack, L. Ruthotto, X. Jiang, J. Modersitzki, M. Burger, S. Hermann, K.P. Schäfers, Atlas-based whole-body PET-CT segmentation using a passive contour distance, in Proceedings of MICCAI Workshop on Medical Computer Vision, Nice (Springer, 2012), pp. 82–92 F. Gigengack, L. Ruthotto, X. Jiang, J. Modersitzki, M. Burger, S. Hermann, K.P. Schäfers, Atlas-based whole-body PET-CT segmentation using a passive contour distance, in Proceedings of MICCAI Workshop on Medical Computer Vision, Nice (Springer, 2012), pp. 82–92
56.
go back to reference G.W. Goerres, C. Burger, E. Kamel, B. Seifert, A.H. Kaim, A. Buck, T.C. Buehler, G.K. von Schulthess, Respiration-induced attenuation artifact at PET/CT: technical considerations. Radiology 226(3), 906–910 (2003)CrossRef G.W. Goerres, C. Burger, E. Kamel, B. Seifert, A.H. Kaim, A. Buck, T.C. Buehler, G.K. von Schulthess, Respiration-induced attenuation artifact at PET/CT: technical considerations. Radiology 226(3), 906–910 (2003)CrossRef
57.
go back to reference V. Gorbunova, J. Sporring, P. Lo, M. Loeve, H.A. Tiddens, M. Nielsen, A. Dirksen, M. de Bruijne, Mass preserving image registration for lung CT. Med. Image Anal. 16, 786–795 (2012)CrossRef V. Gorbunova, J. Sporring, P. Lo, M. Loeve, H.A. Tiddens, M. Nielsen, A. Dirksen, M. de Bruijne, Mass preserving image registration for lung CT. Med. Image Anal. 16, 786–795 (2012)CrossRef
58.
go back to reference B. Guérin, S. Cho, S.Y. Chun, X. Zhu, N.M. Alpert, G. El Fakhri, T. Reese, C Catana, Nonrigid PET motion compensation in the lower abdomen using simultaneous tagged-MRI and PET imaging. Med. Phys. 38, 3025 (2011)CrossRef B. Guérin, S. Cho, S.Y. Chun, X. Zhu, N.M. Alpert, G. El Fakhri, T. Reese, C Catana, Nonrigid PET motion compensation in the lower abdomen using simultaneous tagged-MRI and PET imaging. Med. Phys. 38, 3025 (2011)CrossRef
65.
go back to reference H.M. Hudson, R.S. Larkin, Accelerated image reconstruction using ordered subsets of projection data. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 13(4), 601–609 (1994)CrossRef H.M. Hudson, R.S. Larkin, Accelerated image reconstruction using ordered subsets of projection data. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 13(4), 601–609 (1994)CrossRef
67.
go back to reference D. Ionascu, S.B. Jiang, S. Nishioka, H. Shirato, R.I. Berbeco, Internal-external correlation investigations of respiratory induced motion of lung tumors. Med. Phys. 34(10), 3893–903 (2007)CrossRef D. Ionascu, S.B. Jiang, S. Nishioka, H. Shirato, R.I. Berbeco, Internal-external correlation investigations of respiratory induced motion of lung tumors. Med. Phys. 34(10), 3893–903 (2007)CrossRef
68.
go back to reference M.W. Jacobson, J.A. Fessler, Joint estimation of image and deformation parameters in motion-corrected PET, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Portland, 2003, vol. 5, pp. 3290–3294 M.W. Jacobson, J.A. Fessler, Joint estimation of image and deformation parameters in motion-corrected PET, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Portland, 2003, vol. 5, pp. 3290–3294
71.
go back to reference G.J. Klein, Forward deformation of PET volumes using material constraints, in IEEE Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis, Santa Barbara, 1998, pp. 64–71 G.J. Klein, Forward deformation of PET volumes using material constraints, in IEEE Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis, Santa Barbara, 1998, pp. 64–71
72.
go back to reference G.J. Klein, Forward deformation of PET volumes using non-uniform elastic material constraints, in Information Processing in Medical Imaging (Springer, New York, 1999), pp. 358–363 G.J. Klein, Forward deformation of PET volumes using non-uniform elastic material constraints, in Information Processing in Medical Imaging (Springer, New York, 1999), pp. 358–363
73.
go back to reference J.K. Klein, R.H. Huesman, Four dimensional processing of deformable cardiac PET data. Med. Image Anal. 6(1), 29–46 (2002)CrossRef J.K. Klein, R.H. Huesman, Four dimensional processing of deformable cardiac PET data. Med. Image Anal. 6(1), 29–46 (2002)CrossRef
74.
go back to reference G.J. Klein, B.W. Reutter, M.H. Ho, J.H. Reed, R.H. Huesman, Real-time system for respiratory-cardiac gating in positron tomography. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45(4), 2139–2143 (1998)CrossRef G.J. Klein, B.W. Reutter, M.H. Ho, J.H. Reed, R.H. Huesman, Real-time system for respiratory-cardiac gating in positron tomography. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45(4), 2139–2143 (1998)CrossRef
76.
go back to reference T. Kokki, H. Sipilä, M. Teräs, T. Noponen, N. Durand-Schaefer, R. Klén, J. Knuuti, Dual gated PET/CT imaging of small targets of the heart: method description and testing with a dynamic heart phantom. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 17, 71–84 (2009)CrossRef T. Kokki, H. Sipilä, M. Teräs, T. Noponen, N. Durand-Schaefer, R. Klén, J. Knuuti, Dual gated PET/CT imaging of small targets of the heart: method description and testing with a dynamic heart phantom. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 17, 71–84 (2009)CrossRef
78.
go back to reference T. Kösters, K.P. Schäfers, F. Wübbeling, EMrecon: an expectation maximization based image reconstruction framework for emission tomography data, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Valencia, 2011 T. Kösters, K.P. Schäfers, F. Wübbeling, EMrecon: an expectation maximization based image reconstruction framework for emission tomography data, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Valencia, 2011
79.
go back to reference F. Lamare, T. Cresson, J. Savean, C. Cheze Le Rest, A.J. Reader, D. Visvikis, Respiratory motion correction for PET oncology applications using affine transformation of list mode data. Phys. Med. Biol. 52(1), 121–140 (2007)CrossRef F. Lamare, T. Cresson, J. Savean, C. Cheze Le Rest, A.J. Reader, D. Visvikis, Respiratory motion correction for PET oncology applications using affine transformation of list mode data. Phys. Med. Biol. 52(1), 121–140 (2007)CrossRef
80.
go back to reference F. Lamare, M.J. Ledesma Carbayo, T. Cresson, G. Kontaxakis, A. Santos, C.C. Le Rest, A.J. Reader, D. Visvikis, List-mode-based reconstruction for respiratory motion correction in PET using non-rigid body transformations. Phys. Med. Biol. 52(17), 5187–5204 (2007)CrossRef F. Lamare, M.J. Ledesma Carbayo, T. Cresson, G. Kontaxakis, A. Santos, C.C. Le Rest, A.J. Reader, D. Visvikis, List-mode-based reconstruction for respiratory motion correction in PET using non-rigid body transformations. Phys. Med. Biol. 52(17), 5187–5204 (2007)CrossRef
81.
go back to reference F. Lamare, M. Teras, T. Kokki, H. Fayad, O. Rimoldi, P.G. Camici, J. Knuuti, D. Visvikis, Correction of respiratory motion in dual gated cardiac imaging in PET/CT, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Dresden, 2008, pp. 5264–5269 F. Lamare, M. Teras, T. Kokki, H. Fayad, O. Rimoldi, P.G. Camici, J. Knuuti, D. Visvikis, Correction of respiratory motion in dual gated cardiac imaging in PET/CT, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Dresden, 2008, pp. 5264–5269
82.
go back to reference N. Lang, M. Dawood, F. Büther, O. Schober, M. Schäfers, K.P. Schäfers, Organ movement reduction in PET/CT using dual-gated list-mode acquisition. Z. Med. Phys. 16(1), 93–100 (2006) N. Lang, M. Dawood, F. Büther, O. Schober, M. Schäfers, K.P. Schäfers, Organ movement reduction in PET/CT using dual-gated list-mode acquisition. Z. Med. Phys. 16(1), 93–100 (2006)
84.
go back to reference T. Li, B. Thorndyke, E. Schreibmann, Y. Yang, L. Xing, Model-based image reconstruction for four-dimensional PET. Med. Phys. 33(5), 1288–1298 (2006)CrossRef T. Li, B. Thorndyke, E. Schreibmann, Y. Yang, L. Xing, Model-based image reconstruction for four-dimensional PET. Med. Phys. 33(5), 1288–1298 (2006)CrossRef
87.
go back to reference G. Lucignani, Respiratory and cardiac motion correction with 4D PET imaging: shooting at moving targets. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 36(2), 315–319 (2009)CrossRef G. Lucignani, Respiratory and cardiac motion correction with 4D PET imaging: shooting at moving targets. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 36(2), 315–319 (2009)CrossRef
89.
go back to reference B.A. Mair, D.R. Gilland, J. Sun, Estimation of images and nonrigid deformations in gated emission CT. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25(9), 1130–1144 (2006)CrossRef B.A. Mair, D.R. Gilland, J. Sun, Estimation of images and nonrigid deformations in gated emission CT. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25(9), 1130–1144 (2006)CrossRef
91.
go back to reference T. Marin, J.G. Brankov, Deformable left-ventricle mesh model for motion-compensated filtering in cardiac gated SPECT. Med. Phys. 37(10), 5471–5481 (2010)CrossRef T. Marin, J.G. Brankov, Deformable left-ventricle mesh model for motion-compensated filtering in cardiac gated SPECT. Med. Phys. 37(10), 5471–5481 (2010)CrossRef
92.
go back to reference A. Martinez-Möller, D. Zikic, R. Botnar, R. Bundschuh, W. Howe, S. Ziegler, N. Navab, M. Schwaiger, S. Nekolla, Dual cardiac–respiratory gated PET: implementation and results from a feasibility study. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 34, 1447–1454 (2007)CrossRef A. Martinez-Möller, D. Zikic, R. Botnar, R. Bundschuh, W. Howe, S. Ziegler, N. Navab, M. Schwaiger, S. Nekolla, Dual cardiac–respiratory gated PET: implementation and results from a feasibility study. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 34, 1447–1454 (2007)CrossRef
95.
go back to reference J. Modersitzki, FAIR: Flexible Algorithms for Image Registration (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2009)CrossRef J. Modersitzki, FAIR: Flexible Algorithms for Image Registration (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2009)CrossRef
96.
go back to reference Y. Nakamoto, B.B. Chin, C. Cohade, M. Osman, M. Tatsumi, R.L. Wahl, PET/CT: artifacts caused by bowel motion. Nucl. Med. Commun. 25(3), 221–225 (2004)CrossRef Y. Nakamoto, B.B. Chin, C. Cohade, M. Osman, M. Tatsumi, R.L. Wahl, PET/CT: artifacts caused by bowel motion. Nucl. Med. Commun. 25(3), 221–225 (2004)CrossRef
97.
go back to reference R. Narayanan, J.A. Fessler, H. Park, C.R. Meyer, Diffeomorphic nonlinear transformations: a local parametric approach for image registration, in Information Processing in Medical Imaging (Springer, New York, 2005), pp. 174–185 R. Narayanan, J.A. Fessler, H. Park, C.R. Meyer, Diffeomorphic nonlinear transformations: a local parametric approach for image registration, in Information Processing in Medical Imaging (Springer, New York, 2005), pp. 174–185
98.
go back to reference S.A. Nehmeh, Y.E. Erdi, Respiratory motion in positron emission tomography/computed tomography: a review. Clin. Occup. Environ. Med. 38(3), 167–176 (2008) S.A. Nehmeh, Y.E. Erdi, Respiratory motion in positron emission tomography/computed tomography: a review. Clin. Occup. Environ. Med. 38(3), 167–176 (2008)
104.
go back to reference J. Olesch, L. Ruthotto, H. Kugel, S. Skare, B. Fischer, C.H. Wolters, A variational approach for the correction of field-inhomogeneities in EPI sequences, in SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, 2010 J. Olesch, L. Ruthotto, H. Kugel, S. Skare, B. Fischer, C.H. Wolters, A variational approach for the correction of field-inhomogeneities in EPI sequences, in SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, 2010
105.
go back to reference M.M. Osman, C. Cohade, Y. Nakamoto, L.T. Marshall, J.P. Leal, R.L. Wahl, Clinically significant inaccurate localization of lesions with PET/CT: frequency in 300 patients. J. Nucl. Med. 44(2), 240–243 (2003) M.M. Osman, C. Cohade, Y. Nakamoto, L.T. Marshall, J.P. Leal, R.L. Wahl, Clinically significant inaccurate localization of lesions with PET/CT: frequency in 300 patients. J. Nucl. Med. 44(2), 240–243 (2003)
106.
go back to reference M.M. Osman, C. Cohade, Y. Nakamoto, R.L. Wahl, Respiratory motion artifacts on PET emission images obtained using CT attenuation correction on PET-CT. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 30, 603–606 (2003)CrossRef M.M. Osman, C. Cohade, Y. Nakamoto, R.L. Wahl, Respiratory motion artifacts on PET emission images obtained using CT attenuation correction on PET-CT. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 30, 603–606 (2003)CrossRef
108.
go back to reference Y. Petibon, J. Ouyang, X. Zhu, C. Huang, T.G. Reese, S.Y. Chun, Q. Li, G. El Fakhri, Cardiac motion compensation and resolution modeling in simultaneous PET-MR: a cardiac lesion detection study. Phys. Med. Biol. 58(7), 2085 (2013) Y. Petibon, J. Ouyang, X. Zhu, C. Huang, T.G. Reese, S.Y. Chun, Q. Li, G. El Fakhri, Cardiac motion compensation and resolution modeling in simultaneous PET-MR: a cardiac lesion detection study. Phys. Med. Biol. 58(7), 2085 (2013)
109.
go back to reference M. Phelps, PET: Molecular Imaging and Its Biological Applications (Springer, New York, 2004)CrossRef M. Phelps, PET: Molecular Imaging and Its Biological Applications (Springer, New York, 2004)CrossRef
111.
go back to reference F. Qiao, T. Pan, J.W. Clark Jr., O.R. Mawlawi, A motion-incorporated reconstruction method for gated PET studies. Phys. Med. Biol. 51(15), 3769–3783 (2006)CrossRef F. Qiao, T. Pan, J.W. Clark Jr., O.R. Mawlawi, A motion-incorporated reconstruction method for gated PET studies. Phys. Med. Biol. 51(15), 3769–3783 (2006)CrossRef
112.
go back to reference M. Reyes, G. Malandain, P.M. Koulibaly, M.A. González-Ballester, J. Darcourt, Model-based respiratory motion compensation for emission tomography image reconstruction. Phys. Med. Biol. 52(12), 3579–3600 (2007)CrossRef M. Reyes, G. Malandain, P.M. Koulibaly, M.A. González-Ballester, J. Darcourt, Model-based respiratory motion compensation for emission tomography image reconstruction. Phys. Med. Biol. 52(12), 3579–3600 (2007)CrossRef
116.
go back to reference D. Ruan, J.A. Fessler, J.M. Balter, R.I. Berbeco, S. Nishioka, H. Shirato, Inference of hysteretic respiratory tumor motion from external surrogates: a state augmentation approach. Phys. Med. Biol. 53(11), 2923 (2008) D. Ruan, J.A. Fessler, J.M. Balter, R.I. Berbeco, S. Nishioka, H. Shirato, Inference of hysteretic respiratory tumor motion from external surrogates: a state augmentation approach. Phys. Med. Biol. 53(11), 2923 (2008)
117.
go back to reference D. Rueckert, P. Aljabar, R.A. Heckemann, J.V. Hajnal, A. Hammers, Diffeomorphic registration using B-splines, in Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, ed. by R. Larsen, M. Nielsen, J. Sporring. Volume 4191 of LNCS (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2006), pp. 702–709 D. Rueckert, P. Aljabar, R.A. Heckemann, J.V. Hajnal, A. Hammers, Diffeomorphic registration using B-splines, in Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, ed. by R. Larsen, M. Nielsen, J. Sporring. Volume 4191 of LNCS (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2006), pp. 702–709
118.
go back to reference L. Ruthotto, Mass-Preserving Registration of Medical Images. German diploma thesis (Mathematics), Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics, University of Münster, 2010 L. Ruthotto, Mass-Preserving Registration of Medical Images. German diploma thesis (Mathematics), Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics, University of Münster, 2010
121.
go back to reference H. Schumacher, J. Modersitzki, B. Fischer, Combined reconstruction and motion correction in SPECT imaging. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 56, 73–80 (2009)CrossRef H. Schumacher, J. Modersitzki, B. Fischer, Combined reconstruction and motion correction in SPECT imaging. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 56, 73–80 (2009)CrossRef
122.
go back to reference A.J. Schwarz, M.O. Leach, Implications of respiratory motion for the quantification of 2D MR spectroscopic imaging data in the abdomen. Phys. Med. Biol. 45(8), 2105–2116 (2000)CrossRef A.J. Schwarz, M.O. Leach, Implications of respiratory motion for the quantification of 2D MR spectroscopic imaging data in the abdomen. Phys. Med. Biol. 45(8), 2105–2116 (2000)CrossRef
124.
go back to reference L.A. Shepp, Y. Vardi, Maximum likelihood reconstruction for emission tomography. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 1(2), 113–122 (1982)CrossRef L.A. Shepp, Y. Vardi, Maximum likelihood reconstruction for emission tomography. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 1(2), 113–122 (1982)CrossRef
127.
go back to reference M. Teräs, T. Kokki, N. Durand-Schaefer, T. Noponen, M. Pietilä, J. Kiss, E. Hoppela, H. Sipilä, J. Knuuti, Dual-gated cardiac PET–clinical feasibility study. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 37, 505–516 (2010)CrossRef M. Teräs, T. Kokki, N. Durand-Schaefer, T. Noponen, M. Pietilä, J. Kiss, E. Hoppela, H. Sipilä, J. Knuuti, Dual-gated cardiac PET–clinical feasibility study. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 37, 505–516 (2010)CrossRef
129.
go back to reference H. Ue, H. Haneishi, H. Iwanaga, K. Suga, Nonlinear motion correction of respiratory-gated lung SPECT images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25(4), 486–495 (2006)CrossRef H. Ue, H. Haneishi, H. Iwanaga, K. Suga, Nonlinear motion correction of respiratory-gated lung SPECT images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25(4), 486–495 (2006)CrossRef
132.
go back to reference T. Vercauteren, X. Pennec, A. Perchant, N. Ayache, Diffeomorphic demons: efficient non-parametric image registration. NeuroImage 45(1), S61–S72 (2009)CrossRef T. Vercauteren, X. Pennec, A. Perchant, N. Ayache, Diffeomorphic demons: efficient non-parametric image registration. NeuroImage 45(1), S61–S72 (2009)CrossRef
133.
go back to reference D. Visvikis, O. Barret, T.D. Fryer, F. Lamare, A. Turzo, Y. Bizais, C.C. Le Rest, Evaluation of respiratory motion effects in comparison with other parameters affecting PET image quality, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Rome, 2004, vol. 6, pp. 3668–3672 D. Visvikis, O. Barret, T.D. Fryer, F. Lamare, A. Turzo, Y. Bizais, C.C. Le Rest, Evaluation of respiratory motion effects in comparison with other parameters affecting PET image quality, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Rome, 2004, vol. 6, pp. 3668–3672
134.
go back to reference Y. Wang, E. Vidan, G.W. Bergman, Cardiac motion of coronary arteries: variability in the rest period and implications for coronary MR angiography. Radiology 213(3), 751–758 (1999)CrossRef Y. Wang, E. Vidan, G.W. Bergman, Cardiac motion of coronary arteries: variability in the rest period and implications for coronary MR angiography. Radiology 213(3), 751–758 (1999)CrossRef
138.
go back to reference Y. Yin, E.A. Hoffman, C.L. Lin, Mass preserving nonrigid registration of CT lung images using cubic B-spline. Med. Phys. 36(9), 4213–4222 (2009)CrossRef Y. Yin, E.A. Hoffman, C.L. Lin, Mass preserving nonrigid registration of CT lung images using cubic B-spline. Med. Phys. 36(9), 4213–4222 (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Introduction
Authors
Fabian Gigengack
Xiaoyi Jiang
Mohammad Dawood
Klaus P. Schäfers
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08392-6_1

Premium Partner