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2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction

Authors : William F. Mohs, Francis A. Kulacki

Published in: Heat and Mass Transfer in the Melting of Frost

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The impact of frost formation on refrigeration performance is described, and several current methods for frost removal are discussed. Defrost efficiency is generally defined for use at either the system or surface levels. An example of the economic impact of defrost is given for U.S. transportation refrigeration units.

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Footnotes
1
Twelve month average price (Nov 2011–Oct 2012) for tax-exempt diesel fuel. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Washington DC, http://​www.​eia.​gov/​dnav/​pet/​pet_​pri_​gnd_​dcus_​nus_​w.​htm.
 
Literature
go back to reference ASHRAE (2014) ASHRAE Handbook - Refrigeration. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta ASHRAE (2014) ASHRAE Handbook - Refrigeration. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta
go back to reference Donnellan W (2007) Investigation and optimization of demand defrost strategies for transport refrigeration systems. Doctoral dissertation, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway Donnellan W (2007) Investigation and optimization of demand defrost strategies for transport refrigeration systems. Doctoral dissertation, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway
go back to reference Janssen DD, Mohs WF, Kulacki FA (2012a) Modeling frost growth—a physical approach. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ASME summer heat transfer conference, paper no. HT2012-58054 Janssen DD, Mohs WF, Kulacki FA (2012a) Modeling frost growth—a physical approach. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ASME summer heat transfer conference, paper no. HT2012-58054
go back to reference Janssen DD, Mohs WF, Kulacki FA (2012b) High resolution imaging of frost melting. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ASME summer heat transfer conference, paper no. HT2012-58061 Janssen DD, Mohs WF, Kulacki FA (2012b) High resolution imaging of frost melting. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ASME summer heat transfer conference, paper no. HT2012-58061
go back to reference Muehlbauer J (2006) Investigation of performance degradation of evaporators for low temperature refrigeration applications. Master’s thesis, University of Maryland, College Park Muehlbauer J (2006) Investigation of performance degradation of evaporators for low temperature refrigeration applications. Master’s thesis, University of Maryland, College Park
go back to reference Reindl DT, Jekel TB (2009) Frost on air-cooling evaporators. ASHRAE J 51:27–33 Reindl DT, Jekel TB (2009) Frost on air-cooling evaporators. ASHRAE J 51:27–33
Metadata
Title
Introduction
Authors
William F. Mohs
Francis A. Kulacki
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20508-3_1

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