Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 7-8/2020

04-01-2020 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Investigation on the formation mechanism and controlling method of machined surface topography of ultra-precision flycutting machining

Authors: Qiang Gao, Hang Zhao, Lihua Lu, Wanqun Chen, Feihu Zhang

Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology | Issue 7-8/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The three-dimensional topography of machined surface induced by machine tool vibration has a great impact on the optical performance of ultra-precision optical components. This paper aims to explain the formation mechanism of the wavy topography of the machined surface of ultra-precision flycutting. Firstly, a dynamic model of the machine tool was built based on finite element method (FEM) considering the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) effect. Then, a mathematic model for simulating the machined surface topography was built based on the FEM model of the machine tool. The machined surface topography was simulated, and the spatial periods of waviness errors were analyzed based on power spectral density (PSD) method. The reason of waviness errors on machined surface was revealed by investigating the internal relationship between the spatial period of waviness error and the dynamic performance of the machine tool. Moreover, the method for controlling the spatial period of waviness error was discussed, which provides guidance for improving the optical performance of large size optical component.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Moses EI, Campbell JH, Stolz CJ, Wuest CR (2003) The National Ignition Facility: the world’s largest optics and laser system[C]//Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Int Soc Opt Photonics 5001:1–15 Moses EI, Campbell JH, Stolz CJ, Wuest CR (2003) The National Ignition Facility: the world’s largest optics and laser system[C]//Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Int Soc Opt Photonics 5001:1–15
2.
go back to reference Campbell JH, Hawley-Fedder RA, Stolz CJ, Menapace JA, Borden MR, Whitman PK, Yu J, Runkel MJ, Riley MO, Feit MD, Hackel RP (2004) NIF optical materials and fabrication technologies: an overview[C]//Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Int Soc Opt Photonics 5341:84–101 Campbell JH, Hawley-Fedder RA, Stolz CJ, Menapace JA, Borden MR, Whitman PK, Yu J, Runkel MJ, Riley MO, Feit MD, Hackel RP (2004) NIF optical materials and fabrication technologies: an overview[C]//Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Int Soc Opt Photonics 5341:84–101
3.
go back to reference Spaeth ML, Manes KR, Widmayer C, Williams WH, Whitman PK, Henesian MA, Stowers IF, Honig J (2004) National Ignition Facility wavefront requirements and optical architecture[J]. Optical Engineering 43(12):2854–2866CrossRef Spaeth ML, Manes KR, Widmayer C, Williams WH, Whitman PK, Henesian MA, Stowers IF, Honig J (2004) National Ignition Facility wavefront requirements and optical architecture[J]. Optical Engineering 43(12):2854–2866CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lawson JK, Auerbach JM, English RE Jr, Henesian MA, Hunt JT, Sacks RA, Trenholme JB, Williams WH, Shoup MJ, Kelly JH, Cotton CT (1999) NIF optical specifications: the importance of the RMS gradient[C]//Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion. Int Soc Opt Photonics 3492:336–343 Lawson JK, Auerbach JM, English RE Jr, Henesian MA, Hunt JT, Sacks RA, Trenholme JB, Williams WH, Shoup MJ, Kelly JH, Cotton CT (1999) NIF optical specifications: the importance of the RMS gradient[C]//Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion. Int Soc Opt Photonics 3492:336–343
5.
go back to reference An C, Deng C, Miao J, Yu D (2018) Investigation on the generation of the waviness errors along feed-direction on flycutting surfaces[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 96(1–4):1457–1465CrossRef An C, Deng C, Miao J, Yu D (2018) Investigation on the generation of the waviness errors along feed-direction on flycutting surfaces[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 96(1–4):1457–1465CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Dong Z, Zhang S, Xiong Z, Rao X (2018) A generalized dynamic model for spindle vibration influencing surface topography in different ultra-precision machining processes [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol:1–8 Dong Z, Zhang S, Xiong Z, Rao X (2018) A generalized dynamic model for spindle vibration influencing surface topography in different ultra-precision machining processes [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol:1–8
7.
go back to reference Gao Q, Lu L, Zhang R, Song L, Huo D, Wang G (2019) Investigation on the thermal behavior of an aerostatic spindle system considering multi-physics coupling effect[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 102(9):3813–3823CrossRef Gao Q, Lu L, Zhang R, Song L, Huo D, Wang G (2019) Investigation on the thermal behavior of an aerostatic spindle system considering multi-physics coupling effect[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 102(9):3813–3823CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Marsh E, Arneson D, Doren VM, Blystone S (2006) Interferometric measurement of workpiece flatness in ultra-precision flycutting[J]. Sens Rev 26(3):209–217CrossRef Marsh E, Arneson D, Doren VM, Blystone S (2006) Interferometric measurement of workpiece flatness in ultra-precision flycutting[J]. Sens Rev 26(3):209–217CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Marsh E, Arneson D, Blystone S, Doren V M, Vallance R. The effects of spindle dynamics on precision flycutting[C]//Proceedings of the American society for precision engineering 2005 annual meeting. 2005. Marsh E, Arneson D, Blystone S, Doren V M, Vallance R. The effects of spindle dynamics on precision flycutting[C]//Proceedings of the American society for precision engineering 2005 annual meeting. 2005.
10.
go back to reference Lahaye P, Chomont C, Dumont P, Duchesne J, Chabassier G (1999) Using a design of experiment method to improve KDP crystal machining process[C]//Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion. Int Soc Opt Photonics 3492:814–820 Lahaye P, Chomont C, Dumont P, Duchesne J, Chabassier G (1999) Using a design of experiment method to improve KDP crystal machining process[C]//Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion. Int Soc Opt Photonics 3492:814–820
11.
go back to reference An CH, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang L, Wang J (2010) Modeling of dynamic characteristic of the aerostatic bearing spindle in an ultra-precision fly cutting machine[J]. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 50(4):374–385CrossRef An CH, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang L, Wang J (2010) Modeling of dynamic characteristic of the aerostatic bearing spindle in an ultra-precision fly cutting machine[J]. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 50(4):374–385CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kim DS, Chang IC, Kim SW (2002) Microscopic topographical analysis of tool vibration effects on diamond turned optical surfaces[J]. Precis Eng 26(2):168–174CrossRef Kim DS, Chang IC, Kim SW (2002) Microscopic topographical analysis of tool vibration effects on diamond turned optical surfaces[J]. Precis Eng 26(2):168–174CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Liang Y, Chen W, Bai Q, Sun Y, Chen G (2013) Zhang q, Sun Y. Design and dynamic optimization of an ultraprecision diamond flycutting machine tool for large KDP crystal machining[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 69(1–4):237–244CrossRef Liang Y, Chen W, Bai Q, Sun Y, Chen G (2013) Zhang q, Sun Y. Design and dynamic optimization of an ultraprecision diamond flycutting machine tool for large KDP crystal machining[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 69(1–4):237–244CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Zhang S, To S, Cheung C, Wang H (2012) Dynamic characteristics of an aerostatic bearing spindle and its influence on surface topography in ultra-precision diamond turning[J]. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 62:1–12CrossRef Zhang S, To S, Cheung C, Wang H (2012) Dynamic characteristics of an aerostatic bearing spindle and its influence on surface topography in ultra-precision diamond turning[J]. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 62:1–12CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Miao J, Yu D, An C, Ye F, Yao J (2017) Investigation on the generation of the medium-frequency waviness error in flycutting based on 3D surface topography[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90(1–4):667–675CrossRef Miao J, Yu D, An C, Ye F, Yao J (2017) Investigation on the generation of the medium-frequency waviness error in flycutting based on 3D surface topography[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90(1–4):667–675CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Dikmen E, van der Hoogt PJM, de Boer A, Aarts MKGR (2010) Influence of multiphysical effects on the dynamics of high speed minirotors—part I: theory[J]. J Vib Acoust 132(3):031010CrossRef Dikmen E, van der Hoogt PJM, de Boer A, Aarts MKGR (2010) Influence of multiphysical effects on the dynamics of high speed minirotors—part I: theory[J]. J Vib Acoust 132(3):031010CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Aguirre G, Al-Bender F, Van Brussel H (2010) A multiphysics model for optimizing the design of active aerostatic thrust bearings [J]. Precis Eng 34(3):507–515CrossRef Aguirre G, Al-Bender F, Van Brussel H (2010) A multiphysics model for optimizing the design of active aerostatic thrust bearings [J]. Precis Eng 34(3):507–515CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gao S, Cheng K, Ding H, Fu H (2016) Multiphysics-based design and analysis of the high-speed aerostatic spindle with application to micro-milling[J]. Proc IMechE Part J: J Eng Tribol 230(7):852–871CrossRef Gao S, Cheng K, Ding H, Fu H (2016) Multiphysics-based design and analysis of the high-speed aerostatic spindle with application to micro-milling[J]. Proc IMechE Part J: J Eng Tribol 230(7):852–871CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Deng C, An C, Wei B, Miao J (2019) Investigation on the influence of aerostatic pressure upon surface generation in flycutting[J]. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 233(4):1136–1143CrossRef Deng C, An C, Wei B, Miao J (2019) Investigation on the influence of aerostatic pressure upon surface generation in flycutting[J]. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 233(4):1136–1143CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Chen W, Liang Y, Sun Y, An C, Chen G (2015) Investigation of the influence of constant pressure oil source fluctuations on ultra-precision machining[J]. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 229(2):372–376CrossRef Chen W, Liang Y, Sun Y, An C, Chen G (2015) Investigation of the influence of constant pressure oil source fluctuations on ultra-precision machining[J]. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 229(2):372–376CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Gao Q, Lu L, Chen W, Wang G (2019) The influence of oil source pressure fluctuation on the waviness error of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in ultra-precision machining [J]. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 233(2):486–493CrossRef Gao Q, Lu L, Chen W, Wang G (2019) The influence of oil source pressure fluctuation on the waviness error of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in ultra-precision machining [J]. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 233(2):486–493CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Zhang S, Li Z, Xiong Z, To S (2019) A theoretical and experimental study of forced spindle vibration under unbalanced magnetic forces in ultra-precision machining [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol:1–6 Zhang S, Li Z, Xiong Z, To S (2019) A theoretical and experimental study of forced spindle vibration under unbalanced magnetic forces in ultra-precision machining [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol:1–6
23.
go back to reference Gao Q, Lu L, Chen W, Wang G (2018) Influence of air-induced vibration of aerostatic bearing on the machined surface quality in ultra-precision flycutting[J]. Proc IMechE Part J: J Eng Tribol 232(2):117–125CrossRef Gao Q, Lu L, Chen W, Wang G (2018) Influence of air-induced vibration of aerostatic bearing on the machined surface quality in ultra-precision flycutting[J]. Proc IMechE Part J: J Eng Tribol 232(2):117–125CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Liu L, Lu L, Gao Q (2017) Zhang Rui, Chen W. External aerodynamic force on an ultra-precision diamond fly-cutting machine tool for KDP crystal machining[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 93(9–12):4169–4178CrossRef Liu L, Lu L, Gao Q (2017) Zhang Rui, Chen W. External aerodynamic force on an ultra-precision diamond fly-cutting machine tool for KDP crystal machining[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 93(9–12):4169–4178CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Gao Q, Lu L, Chen W, Chen G, Wang G (2017) A novel modeling method to investigate the performance of aerostatic spindle considering the fluid-structure interaction [J]. Tribol Int 115:461–469CrossRef Gao Q, Lu L, Chen W, Chen G, Wang G (2017) A novel modeling method to investigate the performance of aerostatic spindle considering the fluid-structure interaction [J]. Tribol Int 115:461–469CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Lu L, Gao Q, Chen W, Liu L, Wang G (2017) Investigation on the fluid–structure interaction effect of an aerostatic spindle and the influence of structural dimensions on its performance [J]. Proc IMechE Part J: J Eng Tribol 231(11):1434–1440CrossRef Lu L, Gao Q, Chen W, Liu L, Wang G (2017) Investigation on the fluid–structure interaction effect of an aerostatic spindle and the influence of structural dimensions on its performance [J]. Proc IMechE Part J: J Eng Tribol 231(11):1434–1440CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Investigation on the formation mechanism and controlling method of machined surface topography of ultra-precision flycutting machining
Authors
Qiang Gao
Hang Zhao
Lihua Lu
Wanqun Chen
Feihu Zhang
Publication date
04-01-2020
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology / Issue 7-8/2020
Print ISSN: 0268-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04869-7

Other articles of this Issue 7-8/2020

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 7-8/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partners