Top

Published in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Iodine, I

Authors : Bogumiła Pilarczyk, Agnieszka Tomza-Marciniak, Renata Pilarczyk, Andrzej Marciniak, Małgorzata Bąkowska, Jan Udała

Published in: Mammals and Birds as Bioindicators of Trace Element Contaminations in Terrestrial Environments

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Iodine is not a common element in nature, so many regions of the world suffer rather from a deficiency than an overabundance. The northern part of North America, most of South America, Africa, Asia (Himalaya), and Europe are classified as endemic regions with low iodine content.

Iodine plays a crucial role in the thyroid for hormone synthesis, which in turn regulates the regularity of most of metabolic pathways in mammalian cells. An iodine deficiency in animals causes malformation, growth retardation, decreased fertility, increased perinatal mortality, and lowered animal performance and productivity, e.g., reduced growth of wool, egg, and milk production. Moreover it has been shown that in roe deer, iodine-containing hormones play a role in the complex neurohormonal regulation of antler development. Antler weight increases with increasing iodine concentration.

The content of iodine in wild range animals is subject to evaluation only occasionally. For most wild-ranging species of mammals and birds, there is no information about iodine requirements. As more than 90% of dietary iodine is expelled by the kidneys, urine is found to be a good study material to assess recent iodine intake.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Copper, Cu

next chapter Iron, Fe

Alexander WD, Harden RM, Harrison MT, Shimmins J (1967) Some aspects of the absorption and concentration of iodide by the alimentary tract in man. Proc Nutr Soc 26:62–66CrossRef

Akiba Y, Matsumoto T (1976) Antithyroid activity of goitrin in chicks. Poult Sci 55(2):562–567

American Thyroid Association (2003) ATA Hypothyroidism Booklet, p 3

Andreae MO, Atlas E, Harris GW, Helas G, de Kock A, Koppmann R, Maenhaut W, Manø S, Pollock WH, Rudolph J, Scharff DE, Schebeske G, Welling M (1996) Methyl halide emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa. J Geophys Res 101:603–623

Anke M (2007) Iod. In: Dunkelberg H, Gebel T, Hartwig A (Hrsg) Handbuch der Lebensmitteltoxikologie Belastungen, Wirkungen, Lebensmittelsicherheit, Hygiene (In German). Wiley, Weinheim, pp 2317–2379

Anke M, Groppel B, Müller M, Scholz E, Krämer K (1995) The iodine supply of humans depending on site, food offer and water supply. Fresenius J Anal Chem 352:97–10112CrossRef

ATSDR (2004) Toxicological Profile for iodine. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

Backer H, Hollowell J (2000) Use of iodine for water disinfection: iodine toxicity and maximum recommended dose. Environ Health Perspect 108:679–684CrossRef

Baumann F (1896) Ueber das normale Vorkommen von Jod im Thierkorper. (I. Mittheilung). Z Physiol Chem 21:319–330CrossRef

Biegishev A (1975) Data on the toxicity characteristics of iodine vapours under conditions of increased air temperature (experimental data). Gig Tr Prof Zabol 6:38–41

Bobek S (1998) Iodine prophylaxis in animals. Med Weter 54:80–86

British Geological Survey (2006) World mineral production 2000–2004. British Geological Survey, Keyworth

British Geological Survey (2010) World mineral production 2004–2008. British Geological Survey, Keyworth

British Geological Survey (2015) World mineral production 2009–2013. British Geological Survey, Keyworth

Brown–Grant K (1961) Extrathyroidal iodide concentrating mechanism. Physiol Rev 41:189–213CrossRef

Bubenik GA, Sempéré AJ, Hamr J (1987) Developing antler, a model for endocrine regulation of bone growth. Concentration gradient of T₃, T₄, and alkaline phosphatase in the antler, jugular, and the saphenous veins. Calcif Tissue Int 41:38–43CrossRef

Campos MLAM, Nightingale PD, Jickells TD (1996) A comparison of methyl iodide emissions from seawater and wet depositional fluxes of iodine over the southern North Sea. Tellus Ser B 48:106–114CrossRef

Caple IW, Nugent GF (1982) Relationships between plasma thyroxine concentrations and the responses of newborn lambs to hypothermia. Proc Aust Soc Anim Prod 14:657

Caple LW, Azuolas KK, Nugent GF, Corbett HR (1983) Goitre, iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism in goats. In: Trace element review papers, 1982. Agricultural Services Library, Department of Agriculture, Victoria

Casarett LJ (1975) Toxicology of the respiratory system. In: Toxicology: the basic science of poisons. Macmillan, New York, pp 201–224

Ceacero F, Landete-Castillejos T, García A, Estévez JA, Martinez A, Calatayud A, Gaspar-López E, Gallego L (2009) Free-choice mineral consumption in Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) response to diet deficiencies. Livest Sci 122:345–348CrossRef

Clayton GD, Clayton FE (1981) In: Clayton GD, Clayton FE (eds) Patty’s industrial toxicology and hygiene, vol 2B, 3rd edn, p 2975

Delange F, de Benoist B, Pretell E, Dunn JT (2001) Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century? Thyroid 11:437–447CrossRef

Dimmer CH, Simmonds PG, Nickless G, Bassford MR (2000) Biogenic fluxes of halomethanes from Irish peatland ecosystems. Atmos Environ 35:321–330CrossRef

Eastman CJ, Zimmermann MB (2009) The iodine deficiency disorders. In: Thyroid disease manager. Available from http://www.thyroidmanager.org/chapter/the-iodine-deficiency-disorders/

EFSA (2006) Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of iodine (expressed on 26 September 2002). In: Tolerable Upper Intake Levels for vitamins and minerals. Scientific Committee on Food. Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies. European Food Safety Authority. February 2006

Erdman JW, MacDonald IA, Zeisel SH (2012) Present knowledge in nutrition. Wiley, HobokenCrossRef

Fisher DA, Oddie TH, Epperson D (1965) Effect of increased dietary iodide on thyroid accumulation and secretion in euthyroid Arkansas subjects. J Clin Endocrinol 25:1580–1590CrossRef

Flachowsky G (2007) Iodine in animal nutrition and iodine transfer from feed into food of animal origin. Lohman Inf 42:47–59

Fuge R, Ander EL (1998) Geochemical barriers and the distribution of iodine in the secondary environment: implications for radio-iodine. In: Nicholson K (ed) Energy and the environment: geochemistry of fossil, nuclear and renewable resources. MacGregor, Washington, pp 163–170

Fuge R, Johnson CC (1986) The geochemistry of iodine – a review. Environ Geochem Health 8:31–54CrossRef

Gerzabek MH, Muramatsu Y, Strebl F, Yoshida S (1999) Iodine and bromine contents of some Austrian soils and relations to soil characteristics. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 162:415–419CrossRef

Ghazvinian K, Gharahveysi S, Taghipur T, Jamshidi R, Ali Salar N (2012) The study of iodine levels in the blood serum of the Iranian sheep and goat. Euro J Exp Bio 2(3):814–816

Ghose NC, Das K, Saha D (2003) Distribution of iodine in soil water system in the Gandak basin. J Geol Soc India 62:91–98

Hetzel BS, Marberly GF (1986) Iodine. In: Trace elements in human and animal nutrition, vol 5. Academic Press, London, pp 139–208CrossRef

Johnson CC (1980) The geochemistry of iodine and a preliminary investigation into its potential use as a pathfinder element in geochemical exploration. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth

Johnson CC (2003) The geochemistry of iodine and its application to environmental strategies for reducing the risks from iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). British Geological Survey Commissioned Report, CR/03/057N, p 54

Joseph LJ, Bhartiya US, Raut YS, Kand P, Hawaldar RW, Nair N (2009) Micronuclei frequency in peripheral blood lymphocytes of thyroid cancer patients after radioiodine therapy and its relationship with metastasis. Mutat Res 675:35–40CrossRef

Kabatas-Pendias A, Pendias H (2000) Trace elements in soils and plants, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca RatonCrossRef

Kaňa A, Hrubá L, Vosmanská M, Mestek O (2015) Analysis of iodine and its species in animal tissues. Chem Speciat Bioavailab 27:81–91CrossRef

Karasek M, Lewiński A (2003) Etiopathogenesis of Grave’ disease. Neuroendocrinol Lett 24:161–166

Kessler FK, Laskin DL, Borzelleca JF (1980) Assessment of somatogenotoxicity of povidone-iodine using two in vitro assays. J Environ Pathol Toxicol 4:327–335

Kostogrys R, Sikora E, Pisulewski P (1999) Problems of iodine deficiency in the human body – a review of research. Żyw Człow Metab 26:330–342

Lee SL (2002) Iodine deficiency. J Med 3:1–3

Lehoczki R, Erdélyi K, Sonkoly K, Szemethy L, Csányi S (2011) Iodine distribution in the environment as a limiting factor for roe deer antler development. Biol Trace Elem Res 139:168–176CrossRef

Likhtarev IA, Shandala NK, Goulko GM, Kairo IA (1993) Exposure doses to thyroid of the Ukrainian population after the Chernobyl accident. Health Phys 64:594–599CrossRef

Manz F (1992) Jodmangel: Grunde, Folgen und Vorbeugemassnahmen. Prev Vet Med 15:111–117

McDowell LR (1992) Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press, New York

Mehta RD, von Borstel RC (1982) Effect of growth phase and different solvents on the genetic activity and cell toxicity of diethylstilbestrol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Environ Mutagen 4:417

Merke F (1965) Die Eiszeit als primordiale Ursache des endemischen Kropfes. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 95:1183–1192

Merkle J, Zeller H (1970) Absence of povidone-iodine induced mutagenicity in mice and hamster. J Pharm Sci 68:100–102CrossRef

Moiseyev IT, Tikhomirov FA, Perevezentsev VM, Rerikh LA (1984) Role of soil properties, interspecific plant differences, and other factors affecting the accumulation of radioactive iodine in crops. Soviet Soil Sci 16:60–66

Moore RM, Groszko W (1999) Methyl iodide distribution in the ocean and fluxes to the atmosphere. J Geophys Res 104:163–171

Muramatsu Y, Wedepohl KH (1998) The distribution of iodine in the Earth’s crust. Chem Geol 147:201–216CrossRef

Muramatsu Y, Yoshida S (1995) Volatilization of CH3I from the soil-plant system. Atmos Environ 29:21–25CrossRef

Nath SK, Moinier B, Thuillier F, Rongier M, Desjeux JF (1992) Urinary excretion of iodide and fluoride from supplemented food grade salt. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 62:66–72

Nicola JP, Basquin C, Portulano C, Reyna-Neyra A, Paroder M, Carrasco N (2009) The Na/I-symporter mediates active iodide uptake in the intestine. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 296:C654–C662CrossRef

Nielsen E, Greve K, Larsen J, Meyer O, Krogholm K, Hansen M (2014) Iodine, inorganic and soluble salts. The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen

Nightingale PD (1991) Low molecular weight halocarbons in seawater. PhD thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich

Potter BJ, Jones GB, Buckley RA, Belling GB, McIntosh GH, Hetzel BS (1980) Production of severe iodine deficiency in sheep using a prepared low-iodine diet. Aust J Biol Sci 33:53–619CrossRef

Potter BJ, McIntosh GH, Hetzel BS (1981) The effect of iodine deficiency on fetal brain development in the sheep. In: Hetzel BS, Smith RM (eds) Fetal brain disorders: recent approaches to the problem of mental deficiency. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical, Amsterdam, pp 119–148

Price KR, Cadwell LL, Schreckhise RG, Brauer FP (1981) Iodine-129 in Forage and Deer on the Hanford Site and Other Pacific Northwest Locations, PNL-3357. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, p 17

Przewłocki K, Ślizowski K (2007) Iodine occurrence in the natural environment. Gospod Surowcami Min 23:17–26

Rambeck WA, Kaufmann S, Feng J, Hollowich W, Arnold R (1997) Improving the human iodine supply by iodination of swine feed. Tierärztl Prax 25:312–315

Ramsden SA, John PK, Kronast B, Benesch R (1967) Evidence for a thermonuclear reaction in a θ-pinch plasma from the scattering of a ruby laser beam. Phys Rev Lett 19(12):688–689

Rao U, Fehn U (1999) Sources and reservoirs of anthropogenic iodine 129 in Western New York. Geochim Cosmichim Acta 63:1927–1938CrossRef

Rasmussen RA, Khalil MAK, Gunawardena R, Hoyt SD (1982) Atmospheric methyl iodide. J Geophys Res 87:3086–3090CrossRef

Redeker KR, Wang NY, Low J, McMillan A, Tyler SC, Cicerone R (2000) Emissions of methyl halides from a CA rice field. Science 290:966–968CrossRef

Reifenhauser W, Heumann KG (1992) Determinations of methyl iodide in the Antarctic atmosphere and the South Polar Sea. Atmos Environ Part A 26:2905–2912CrossRef

Richter G (1995) Beziehung zwischen dem Jodgehalt im Futter und im Ei. Proc Soc Nutr Physiol 4:86

Rohner F, Zimmermann M, Jooste P, Pandav C, Caldwell K, Raghavan R, Raiten DJ (2014) Biomarkers of nutrition for development – iodine review. J Nutr 144:1322S–1342SCrossRef

RTECS (2006) Registry of toxic effects of chemical substances. National Institutes for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati

Ryś R, Wir–Kornaś E, Pyska H, Kuchta M (1995) The effect of different types and levels of iodine additives in feed on iodine deposition in eggs. Roczn Nauk Zootech 23:187–190

Schnell D, Aumann DC (1999) The origin of iodine in soil: iodine in soils of Germany. Chem Erde 59:69–76

Schone F (1999) Iodine deficiency, iodine requirement and iodine excess of farm animals – experiments on growing pigs. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr 112:64–70

Schöne F, Rajendram R (2009) Iodine in farm animals. In: Preedy VR, Burrow GN, Watson RR (eds) Comprehensive handbook of iodine: nutritional, biochemical pathological and therapeutic aspects. Academic Press, Burlington, pp 151–170CrossRef

Schone F, Ludke H, Jahreis G, Hennig A (1986) Effects of iodine, cooper and zinc supplements to rations with a high quota of rapeseed extract meal on the growth and thyroid function of fattening swine. The effects on weight and histomorphometric findings in the thyroid and serum T3 and T4 concentrations. Arch Tierernahr 36:371–380CrossRef

SCOGS (1975) Evaluation of the health aspects of KI, KIO3, Ca(IO3)2 as food ingredients. Select Committee on GRAS Substances, Report No. 39, Life Sciences Research Office, FASEB, Bethesda, MD

Shacklette HT, Cuthbert ME (1967) Iodine content of plant groups as influenced by variation in rock and soil type. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 90:31–46

Strzetelski P (2005) Presence and migration of iodine in the soil-plant system. Post Nauk Roln 6:85–100

Szymańska J, Bruchajzer E (2010) Iodine. PiMOŚP 65:61–83

Thrall KD, Bull RJ (1990) Differences in the distribution of iodine and iodide in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Fundam Appl Toxicol 15:75–81CrossRef

Tollefson IC (1982) Nutrition. In: Petrak ML (ed) Diseases of cage and aviary birds, 2nd edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 220–249

Topczewska J (2012) Effects of seasons on the concentration of selected trace elements in horse hair. JCEA 13:671–680CrossRef

Tripathi MK, Mishra AS (2007) Glucosinolates in animal nutrition: a review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 132:1–27CrossRef

USGS (2013) Iodine. In: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, pp 76–77

Watkins BE, Ullrey DE (1983) Iodine concentration in plants used by white-tailed deer in Michigan. J Wildl Manag 47:1220–1226CrossRef

Watkins BE, Ullrey DE, Nachreiner RF, Schmitt SM (1983) Effect of supplemental iodine and season on thyroid activity of white-tailed deer. J Wildl Manag 47:45–58CrossRef

Whitehead DC (1984) The distribution and transformations of iodine in the environment. Environ Int 10:321–339CrossRef

Whitehead DC (2000) Nutrient elements in grassland: soil–plant–animal relationships. CABI, Wallingford, New York

Wlodkowski TJ, Speck WT, Rosenkranz HS (1975) Genetics of povidone-iodine. J Pharm Sci 64:1235–1237CrossRef

Wong GTF (1991) The marine geochemistry of iodine. Rev Aquat Sci 45:45–73

World Health Organization (1999) United Nations Children’s Fund, International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Progress towards the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD), Geneva

World Health Organization (2004) Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition, 2nd edn. World Health Organization and Ford

World Health Organization (2007) United Nations Children’s Fund, International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. 3rd edn. Geneva

Yalçin S, Kahraman Z, Yalcin S, Yalcin SS, Dedeoglu HE (2004) Effects of supplementary iodine on the performance and egg traits of laying hens. Br Poult Sci 45:499–503CrossRef

Yuita K (1994) Overview and dynamics of iodine and bromine in the environment. 1. Dynamics of iodine and bromine in soil-plant system. Jarq-Jpn Agric Res Q 28:90–99

Yuita K, Kihou N (2005) Behavior of iodine in a forest plot, an upland field and a paddy field in the upland areas of Tsukuba, Japan. Vertical distribution of iodine in the soil horizons and layers to a depth of 50 m. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 51:455–467CrossRef

Ziemlański Ś, Bułhak–Jachymczyk B, Niedźwiecka–Kącik D, Panczewska–Kresowska B, Wartanowicz M (2001) Standards of human nutrition. PZWL, Warszawa

Zimmermann MB (2008) Methods to assess iron and iodine status. Br J Nutr 3:S2–S9

Zimmermann M (2009) Iodine deficiency. Endocr Rev 30:376–408CrossRef

Zimmermann MB (2010) Symposium on ‘geographical and geological influences on nutrition’: iodine deficiency in industrialised countries. Proc Nutr Soc 69:133–143CrossRef

Zimmermann M, Galetti V (2015) Iodine intake as a risk factor for thyroid cancer: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies. Thyroid Res 18:8CrossRef

Title: Iodine, I
Authors: Bogumiła Pilarczyk
Agnieszka Tomza-Marciniak
Renata Pilarczyk
Andrzej Marciniak
Małgorzata Bąkowska
Jan Udała
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Mammals and Birds as Bioindicators of Trace Element Contaminations in Terrestrial Environments
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00119-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-00121-6

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00121-6_5