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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Islamistisch-terroristische Radikalisierung: Deutsche und internationale Radikalisierungsforschung im Vergleich

Authors : Stefan Goertz, Martin Holst

Published in: Terrorismus als hybride Bedrohung des 21. Jahrhunderts

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag untersucht islamistische, salafistische und jihadistische Radikalisierung und nutzt dabei neue Analysefragen. Einführend werden Inhalt, Fragen und Ziele von Radikalisierungsforschung des Phänomenbereiches Islamismus und islamistischer Terrorismus dargestellt. Anknüpfend daran werden falsche theoretische Hypothesen islamistischer Radikalisierung benannt, psychische Krankheiten als Radikalisierungfaktor sowie sozio-ökonomische Faktoren wie Bildung, Arbeitslosigkeit und soziale Herkunft als Radikalisierungsfaktor. Später wird die Frage „Islamismus: Ideologie oder Jugendkultur?“ beantwortet. Abschließend wird die herrschende Meinung von Radikalisierungsursachen der internationalen Forschung analysiert, 1) Radikalisierung durch die islamistische und dschihadistische Ideologie, 2) Islamistische Radikalisierung durch den soziale Nahbereich, das Milieu, die Peer Group sowie 3) Radikalisierung durch islamistische und dschihadistische Angebote des Internets.

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Footnotes
1
Beispielhaft ausgewählte Beispiele für virtuelle Dawa sind z. B. www.​way-to-allah.​com/​projekte.​html; Denk mal islamisch!; sharia4belgium; sharia4holland; sharia4spain; Islam4UK, SalafiMedia, Tawheed Movement, Millatu Ibrahim, Abu-Z-Projekt; Muslim Mainstream, Independent Journalists, Shababul Islam Media und Sabri Ben Abda Media.
 
2
Ebd.
 
3
„Baya to the Islamic State, Abu Talha/bai’a ila daulat Al-Islam…Abu Talha Al-Almani“, youtube.​com; www.​ahlu-sunnah.​com/​threads/​20701-wer-ist-euer-Führer; www.​kuthba.​net; www.​alhamdudillah.​net; www.​al-azr.​com; 02.10.2017.
 
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Metadata
Title
Islamistisch-terroristische Radikalisierung: Deutsche und internationale Radikalisierungsforschung im Vergleich
Authors
Stefan Goertz
Martin Holst
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20919-3_2

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