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Flow, Turbulence and Combustion OnlineFirst articles

Open Access 23-04-2024 | Research

Flow Topology of the Bi-Stable Wake States for the DrivAer Fastback Model

For this work, conditional averaging and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) were used to analyze the salient three-dimensional structures in the wake of a DrivAer fastback model with smooth underbody. Conditional averaging revealed that the …

Authors:
Matthew Aultman, Lian Duan

16-04-2024 | Research

On the Continuous Adjoint of Prominent Explicit Local Eddy Viscosity-based Large Eddy Simulation Approaches for Incompressible Flows

The manuscript deals with continuous adjoint companions of prominent explicit Large Eddy Simulation (LES) methods grounding on the eddy viscosity assumption for incompressible fluids. The subgrid-scale approximations considered herein address the …

Author:
Niklas Kühl

Open Access 13-04-2024 | Brief Report

A Method to Simulate an Outwardly Propagating Turbulent Premixed Flame at Constant Pressure

An outwardly propagating premixed flame in homogeneous isotropic turbulence at constant pressure is considered one of canonical configurations to study turbulent premixed flames. In this paper, a surface forcing method to prevent the undesirable …

Author:
Seung Hyun Kim

Open Access 11-04-2024 | Brief Report

A Method to Dampen Acoustic Waves in Compressible Reactive Flow Simulations

A novel technique is presented to improve the initialization of compressible combustion LES, DNS or URANS by numerically turning the flame into a damper to quickly remove (artificial) pressure fluctuations and acoustic energy from the system. This …

Authors:
Jonas Eigemann, Christian Beck, Andreas Kempf

Open Access 29-02-2024 | Correction

Correction to: Measurements in a Turbulent Channel Flow by Means of an LDV Profile Sensor

Authors:
Saskia Pasch, Robin Leister, Davide Gatti, Ramis Örlü, Bettina Frohnapfel, Jochen Kriegseis

Open Access 26-02-2024 | Research

A Comparative Study of Scarfed Nozzle for Jet-Installation Noise Reduction

The experimental investigation of the effects of scarfed nozzles on jet-installation noise was conducted using unheated subsonic jets in an anechoic jet noise facility. Four different types of scarfed nozzles with increasing nozzle lip angles were …

Authors:
Hasan Kamliya Jawahar, Mahdi Azarpeyvand

Open Access 26-02-2024 | Research

Jet Noise and Wing Installation Effects of Circular, Beveled and Rectangular Nozzles

With the growth of modern turbofan engines, their integration under the wing becomes challenging and induces aerodynamic and acoustic interactions between the jet exhaust and the airframe. Jet noise reduction techniques have been widely studied …

Authors:
Julien Christophe, Julien de Decker, Christophe Schram

Open Access 14-02-2024 | Research

Simultaneous Measurements of Surface Spanwise Waves and Velocity in a Turbulent Boundary Layer

Among the different passive and active techniques for skin friction drag reduction for turbulent boundary layers, near wall forcing through moving walls is one of the most promising techniques at low Re $$_\tau$$ τ . Fewer studies have looked at …

Authors:
Isabella Fumarola, Matthew Santer, Jonathan Morrison

29-01-2024 | Research

Modal Analysis and Flow Control on a Reduced Scale SUV

In this work, the aerodynamic performances of a reduced scale vehicle characterized by a fully detached flow on the rear end and measured in a wind tunnel, are investigated in order to check the efficiency of active flow control using pulsed jets …

Authors:
Stephie Edwige, Philippe Gilotte, Iraj Mortazavi, Christian. N. Nayeri

11-01-2024 | Research

Wavepacket Modelling of Jet-Flap Interaction Noise: from Laboratory to Full-Scale Aircraft

Understanding and predicting jet-flap interaction noise is the main focus of this work. Part of Propulsion-Airframe Aeroacoustics (PAA), jet-flap interaction (JFI) noise is a component of installed jet noise , the term used here to describe the …

Authors:
Jérôme Huber, Grégoire Pont, Peter Jordan, Michel Roger

25-11-2023 | Research

Near-Wall Flow Statistics in High- Drag-Reduced Turbulent Boundary Layers

Manipulating the organized flow in the near-wall region of a turbulent boundary layer is a direct path to achieving skin-friction drag reduction. However, near-wall flow measurements in high Reynolds number ( $$Re_{\tau }$$ R e τ ) wall flows can …

Authors:
Rahul Deshpande, Andrea Zampiron, Dileep Chandran, Alexander J. Smits, Ivan Marusic

07-11-2023 | Research

Modeling Closed-Loop Control of Installed Jet Noise Using Ginzburg-Landau Equation

Installation noise is a dominant source associated with aircraft jet engines. Recent studies show that linear wavepacket models can be employed for prediction of installation noise, which suggests that linear control strategies can also be adopted …

Authors:
Ugur Karban, Eduardo Martini, Peter Jordan

06-11-2023 | Research

Impact of an Adjacent Surface on a Rectangular Overexpanded Supersonic Jet

Flow and acoustic fields of a rectangular over-expanded supersonic jet interacting with an adjacent parallel plate are investigated using compressible Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The jet exits from a converging diverging rectangular nozzle of …

Authors:
Romain Gojon, Mihai Mihaescu

02-11-2023 | Research

Impact of Reynolds Number on the Drag Reduction Mechanism of Spanwise Travelling Surface Waves

The mechanism that provokes friction drag reduction in a turbulent boundary layer flow which is actively controlled by spanwise travelling transversal surface waves is investigated. The focus is on discussing the drag reducing mechanism for a low …

Authors:
Esther Lagemann, Marian Albers, Christian Lagemann, Wolfgang Schröder

06-10-2023 | Research

Measurements for Characteristics of Turbulence over a Streamwise Preferential Porous Substrate

To investigate the turbulence characteristics over a streamwise-preferential porous substrate, we design a layered porous medium that satisfies the turbulent drag-reducing conditions suggested by the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of Gómez-de …

Authors:
Mahiro Morimoto, Ryoma Aoki, Yusuke Kuwata, Kazuhiko Suga

Open Access 11-09-2023 | Research

Measurements in a Turbulent Channel Flow by Means of an LDV Profile Sensor

Spatially and temporally resolved velocity measurements in wall-bounded turbulent flows remain a challenge. Contrary to classical laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) measurements, the laser Doppler velocity profile sensor (LDV-PS) allows the combined …

Authors:
Saskia Pasch, Robin Leister, Davide Gatti, Ramis Örlü, Bettina Frohnapfel, Jochen Kriegseis

Open Access 05-09-2023 | Research

Bayesian Optimization of Wall-Normal Blowing and Suction-Based Flow Control of a NACA 4412 Wing Profile

Active flow-control techniques have shown promise for achieving high levels of drag reduction. However, these techniques are often complex and involve multiple tunable parameters, making it challenging to optimize their efficiency. Here, we …

Authors:
Fermin Mallor, Giacomo Semprini-Cesari, Timofey Mukha, Saleh Rezaeiravesh, Philipp Schlatter

Open Access 31-08-2023 | Research

Simulation of Isolated and Installed Jet Noise at Mach = 0.9: Influence of Numerical Mesh and Physical Insights

The noise radiated by an isothermal, single-stream jet with a Mach number M = 0.9 and diameter-based Reynolds number ReD = 106 is investigated numerically without and with the presence of a flat plate. Noise sources are predicted with Zonal …

Authors:
Maxime Huet, Fabien Gand, Gilles Rahier

Open Access 17-08-2023 | Research

Installed Jet Noise Analysis Using a Coupled LES/APE High-Order Method

As the bypass-ratio of aeroengines continues to grow, the extra noise generated by the interaction of the jet with the wings becomes more relevant. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of noise generation and predicting the far-field noise of …

Authors:
Miguel A. Moratilla-Vega, Hao Xia, Gary J. Page

Open Access 15-08-2023 | Research

Drag Assessment for Boundary Layer Control Schemes with Mass Injection

The present study considers uniform blowing in turbulent boundary layers as active flow control scheme for drag reduction on airfoils. The focus lies on the important question of how to quantify the drag reduction potential of this control scheme …

Authors:
Georg Fahland, Marco Atzori, Annika Frede, Alexander Stroh, Bettina Frohnapfel, Davide Gatti